Comparative navy officer ranks of Europe

Rank comparison chart of all navies of European states.

Officers (OF 1–10)

Rank group	General/flag officers						Field/senior officers					Junior officers						Officer cadet
Albanian Naval Force^[1] v t e
Albanian Naval Force^[1] v t e				Admiral	Nënadmiral	Kundëradmiral	Kapiten rangut I	Kapiten rangut II		Kapiten rangut III		Kapiten		Toger		Nëntoger
Austria	No navy
Belarus	No navy
Belgian Navy^[2] v t e
		Admiraal		Vice-admiraal	Divisieadmiraal	Flottieljeadmiraal	Kapitein-ter-zee	Fregatkapitein		Korvetkapitein	Luitenant-ter-zee 1ste klasse	Luitenant-ter-zee		Vaandrig-ter-zee		Vaandrig-ter-zee 2de klasse		Aspirant der marine
		Amiral		Vice-amiral	Amiral de division	Amiral de flottille	Capitaine de vaisseau	Capitaine de frégate		Capitaine de corvette	Lieutenant de vaisseau de 1^re classe	Lieutenant de vaisseau		Enseigne de vaisseau		Enseigne de vaisseau de 2^e classe		Aspirant de marine
		Admiral		Vizeadmiral	Divisionsadmiral	Flotillenadmiral	Kapitän zur See	Fregattenkapitän		Korvettenkapitän	Linienschiffsleutnant 1. klasse	Linienschiffsleutnant		Seefahnrich		Seefahnrich 2. klasse		Aspirant von marine
Bosnia and Herzegovina	No navy
Bulgarian Navy^[3] v t e
Bulgarian Navy^[3] v t e		Адмирал Admiral		Вицеадмирал Vitseadmiral	Контраадмирал Kontraadmiral	Флотилен адмирал Flotilen admiral	Капитан I ранг Kapitan I rang	Капитан II ранг Kapitan II rang		Капитан III ранг Kapitan III rang		Капитан-лейтенант Kapitan-leytenant		Старши лейтенант Starshi leĭtenant		Лейтенант Leytenant		Офицерски кандидат Ofitserski kandidat
Croatian Navy^[4] v t e
Croatian Navy^[4] v t e	Admiral flote	Admiral		Viceadmiral	Kontraadmiral	Komodor	Kapetan bojnog broda	Kapetan fregate		Kapetan korvete		Poručnik bojnog broda		Poručnik fregate		Poručnik korvete
Cyprus Navy^[5] v t e
Cyprus Navy^[5] v t e						Αρχιπλοίαρχος Archiploíarchos	Πλοίαρχος Ploíarchos	Αντιπλοίαρχος Antiploíarchos		Πλωτάρχης Plotárchis		Υποπλοίαρχος Ypoploíarchos		Ανθυποπλοίαρχος Anthypoploíarchos		Σημαιοφόρος Simaiofóros		Δόκιμος Έφεδρος Αξιωματικός Dókimos Éfedros Axiomatikós
Czech Republic	No navy
Royal Danish Navy^[6] v t e
Royal Danish Navy^[6] v t e		Admiral		Viceadmiral	Kontreadmiral	Flotilleadmiral	Kommandør	Kommandørkaptajn		Orlogskaptajn		Kaptajnløjtnant		Premierløjtnant		Løjtnant
Estonian Navy^[7] v t e
Estonian Navy^[7] v t e		Admiral		Viitseadmiral	Kontradmiral	Kommodoor	Mereväekapten	Kaptenleitnant		Kaptenmajor		Vanemleitnant		Leitnant	Nooremleitnant		Lipnik
Finnish Navy^[8] v t e
Finnish Navy^[8] v t e		Amiraali Amiral		Vara-amiraali Viceamiral	Kontra-amiraali Konteramiral	Lippueamiraali Flottiljamiral	Kommodori Kommodor	Komentaja Kommendör		Komentajakapteeni Kommendörkapten		Kapteeniluutnantti Kaptenlöjtnant		Yliluutnantti Premiärlöjtnant	Luutnantti Löjtnant		Aliluutnantti Underlöjtnant	Upseerikokelas Officersaspirant				Upseerioppilas Officerselev
French Navy^[9] v t e
French Navy^[9] v t e	Amiral de France	Amiral		Vice-amiral d'escadre	Vice-amiral	Contre-amiral	Capitaine de vaisseau	Capitaine de frégate		Capitaine de corvette		Lieutenant de vaisseau		Enseigne de vaisseau de 1^re classe		Enseigne de vaisseau de 2^e classe		Aspirant				Élève-officier
Georgia	No navy
German Navy^[10] v t e																						Enlisted rank plus a star indicating cadet's career
German Navy^[10] v t e		Admiral		Vizeadmiral	Konteradmiral	Flottillenadmiral	Kapitän zur See	Fregattenkapitän		Korvettenkapitän		Stabskapitänleutnant	Kapitänleutnant	Oberleutnant zur See		Leutnant zur See		Oberfähnrich zur See	Fähnrich zur See		Seekadett	Enlisted rank plus a star indicating cadet's career
Hellenic Navy^[11] v t e
Hellenic Navy^[11] v t e		Ναύαρχος Navarchos		Αντιναύαρχος Antinavarchos	Υποναύαρχος Yponavarchos	Αρχιπλοίαρχος Archiploiarchos	Πλοίαρχος Ploiarchos	Αντιπλοίαρχος Antiploiarchos		Πλωτάρχης Plotarchis		Υποπλοίαρχος Ypoploiarchos		Ανθυποπλοίαρχος Anthypoploiarchos		Σημαιοφόρος Simaioforos		Σημαιοφόρος Επίκουρος Αξιωματικός Simaioforos epikouros axiomatikos
Rank group	General/flag officers						Field/senior officers					Junior officers						Officer cadet
Hungary	No navy
Icelandic Coast Guard^[12] v t e
Icelandic Coast Guard^[12] v t e					Forstjóri Landhelgisgæslunnar		Yfirmaður Framkvæmda Landhelgisgæslu	Skipherra/ Yfir Flugstjóri	Skipherra/ Yfirvélstjórar/ Deildarstjórar	Yfir Stýrimaður/ Næstráðandi/ Flugmaður/ Fyrsti Vélstjóri		Fyrsti Stýrimaður/ Flugmaður		Annar Stýrimaður/ Annar Vélstjóri/ Flugmaður		Byrjandi í yfirmannastöðu
Irish Naval Service^[13] v t e
Irish Naval Service^[13] v t e				Vice admiral Leas-Aimiréal	Rear admiral Seach-Aimiréal	Commodore Ceannasóir	Captain Captaen	Commander Ceannasaí		Lieutenant commander Lefteanant-Cheannasaí		Lieutenant Lefteanant		Sub-lieutenant Fo-Lefteanant		Ensign Meirgire		Officer cadet Dalta Oifigeach
Italian Navy^[14]^[15]^[16] v t e
Italian Navy^[14]^[15]^[16] v t e	Ammiraglio	Ammiraglio di squadra con incarichi speciali		Ammiraglio di squadra	Ammiraglio di divisione	Contrammiraglio	Capitano di vascello	Capitano di fregata		Capitano di corvetta		Tenente di vascello		Sottotenente di vascello		Guardiamarina		Aspirante guardiamarina
Kosovo	No navy
Latvian Naval Forces^[17] v t e
Latvian Naval Forces^[17] v t e				Viceadmirālis	Kontradmirālis	Flotiles admirālis	Jūras kapteinis	Komandkapteinis		Komandleitnants		Kapteiņleitnants		Virsleitnants		Leitnants
Liechtenstein	No navy
Lithuanian Naval Force^[18] v t e
Lithuanian Naval Force^[18] v t e				Viceadmirolas	Kontradmirolas	Flotilės admirolas	Jūrų kapitonas	Komandoras		Komandoras leitenantas		Kapitonas leitenantas		Vyresnysis leitenantas		Leitenantas						Kariūnas
Luxembourg	No navy
North Macedonia	No navy
Maritime Squadron of Malta^[19] v t e
Maritime Squadron of Malta^[19] v t e						Brigadier Brigadier	Colonel Kurunell	Lieutenant colonel Logutenent kurunell		Major Maġġur		Captain Kaptan		Lieutenant Logutenent		Second lieutenant Sekond logutenent
Moldova	No navy
Monaco	No navy
Montenegrin Navy^[20] v t e
Montenegrin Navy^[20] v t e		Admiral		Vice admiral	Kontra admiral	Komodor	Kapetan bojnog broda	Kapetan fregate		Kapetan korvete		Poručnik bojnog broda		Poručnik fregate		Poručnik korvete
Royal Netherlands Navy^[21] v t e
Royal Netherlands Navy^[21] v t e		Luitenant-Admiraal		Vice-Admiraal	Schout-bij-Nacht	Commandeur	Kapitein ter zee	Kapitein-luitenant ter zee		Luitenant ter zee der 1^ste klasse		Luitenant ter zee der 2^de klasse oudste categorie		Luitenant ter zee der 2^de klasse		Luitenant ter zee der 3^de klasse		Sergeant-Adelborst	Korporaal-Adelborst		Adelborst
Royal Norwegian Navy^[22] v t e
Royal Norwegian Navy^[22] v t e		Admiral		Viseadmiral	Kontreadmiral	Flaggkommandør	Kommandør	Kommandørkaptein		Orlogskaptein		Kapteinløytnant		Løytnant		Fenrik		Kadett
Polish Navy^[23] v t e																						Various
Polish Navy^[23] v t e	Marszałek Polski	Admirał		Admirał floty	Wiceadmirał	Kontradmirał	Komandor	Komandor porucznik		Komandor podporucznik		Kapitan marynarki		Porucznik marynarki		Podporucznik marynarki						Podchorąży
Rank group	General/flag officers						Field/senior officers					Junior officers						Officer cadet
Portuguese Navy^[24] v t e
Portuguese Navy^[24] v t e	Almirante da Armada	Almirante		Vice-almirante	Contra-almirante	Comodoro	Capitão de mar e guerra	Capitão de fragata		Capitão-tenente		Primeiro-tenente		Segundo-tenente		Guarda-marinha/ Subtenente		Aspirante (Naval school)		Aspirante (others)		Cadete
Romanian Naval Forces^[25] v t e
Romanian Naval Forces^[25] v t e	Mareșal	Amiral		Viceamiral	Contraamiral	Contraamiral de flotilă	Comandor	Căpitan-comandor		Locotenent-comandor		Căpitan		Locotenent		Aspirant
Russian Navy^[26] v t e
Russian Navy^[26] v t e		Адмирал флота Admiral flota		Адмирал Admiral	Вице-адмирал Vitse-admiral	Контр-адмирал Contre-admiral	Капитан 1-го ранга Kapitan 1-go ranga	Капитан 2-го ранга Kapitan 2-go ranga		Капитан 3-го ранга Kapitan 3-go ranga		Капитан-лейтенант Kapitan-leytenant		Старший лейтенант Starshey leytenant	Лейтенант Leytenant		Младший лейтенант Mladshiy leytenant	Курсант Kursant
San Marino	No navy
Serbian River Flotilla^[27] v t e
Serbian River Flotilla^[27] v t e		Адмирал Admiral		Вицеадмирал Vitseadmiral	Контраадмирал Kontraadmiral	Комодор Komodor	Капетан бојног брода Kapetan bojnog broda	Капетан фрегате Kapetan fregate		Капетан корвете Kapetan korvete		Поручник бојног брода Poručnik bojnog broda	Поручник фрегате Poručnik fregate	Поручник корвете Poručnik korvete		Потпоручник Potporučnik
Slovakia	No navy
Slovenia Navy^[28] v t e
Slovenia Navy^[28] v t e		Admiral		Vice admiral	Kontraadmiral	Kapitan	Kapitan bojne ladje	Kapitan fregate		Kapitan korvete		Poročnik bojne ladje		Poročnik fregate		Poročnik korvete
Spanish Navy^[29] v t e
Spanish Navy^[29] v t e	Capitán general	Almirante general		Almirante	Vicealmirante	Contralmirante	Capitán de navío	Capitán de fragata		Capitán de corbeta		Teniente de navío		Alférez de navío		Alférez de fragata		Guardiamarina de 2º		Guardiamarina de 1º		Alumno de 2º	Alumno de 1º
Swedish Navy^[30] v t e
Swedish Navy^[30] v t e		Amiral		Viceamiral	Konteramiral	Flottiljamiral	Kommendör	Kommendörkapten		Örlogskapten		Kapten		Löjtnant		Fänrik		Kadett
Switzerland	No navy
Turkish Naval Forces^[31] v t e																						Various ^[a]
Turkish Naval Forces^[31] v t e	Büyük amiral	Genelkurmay başkanlığı	Oramiral	Koramiral	Tümamiral	Tuğamiral	Albay	Yarbay		Binbaşı		Yüzbaşı		Üsteğmen	Teğmen		Asteğmen					Bahriyeli
Ukrainian Navy^[32] v t e
Ukrainian Navy^[32] v t e		Адмірал Admiral		Віце-адмірал Vitse-admiral	Контр-адмірал Kontr-admiral	Коммодор Kommodor	Капітан I рангу Kapitan I ranhu	Капітан II рангу Kapitan II ranhu		Капітан III рангу Kapitan III ranhu		Капітан-лейтенант Kapitan-leytenant		Старший лейтенант Starshyy leytenant	Лейтенант Leytenant		Молодший лейтенант Molodshyy leytenant
Royal Navy^[33] v t e
Royal Navy^[33] v t e	Admiral of the Fleet	Admiral		Vice admiral	Rear admiral	Commodore	Captain	Commander		Lieutenant commander		Lieutenant		Sub lieutenant		Midshipman		Officer Cadet
Corps of Royal Marines^[34] v t e
Corps of Royal Marines^[34] v t e	Captain General Royal Marines	General		Lieutenant-general	Major-general	Brigadier	Colonel	Lieutenant colonel		Major		Captain		Lieutenant		Second lieutenant		Officer cadet
Vatican City	No navy
Rank group	General/flag officers						Field/senior officers					Junior officers						Officer cadet

Remark:
NATO STANAG 2116 lists Officer Designates (listed here as OF(D)) of some countries alongside OF-1 ranks.

Notes

^ Student officer insignia designates school grade rather than military seniority.

References

STANAG 2116 NATO chart

^ "GRADAT, FORCA DETARE" (PDF). aaf.mil.al (in Albanian). Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
^ "Marinecomponent". mil.be (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 20 February 2005. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
^ "ЗАКОН ЗА ОТБРАНАТА И ВЪОРЪЖЕНИТЕ СИЛИ НА РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ". lex.bg (in Bulgarian). Глава седма. ВОЕННА СЛУЖБА. 12 May 2009. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
^ "Oznake činova". osrh.hr (in Croatian). Republic of Croatia Armed Forces. 1 April 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "Βαθμοί" [Ranks]. army.gov.cy (in Greek). Cypriot National Guard. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "Søværnets Gradstegn" (PDF). forsvaret.dk (in Danish). Danish Defence. 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "Sümboolika: Mereväe Auastmed". mil.ee (in Estonian). Estonian Defence Forces. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "Sotilasarvot Puolustusvoimissa" [Military ranks in the Defense Forces]. puolustusvoimat.fi (in Finnish). Finnish Defence Forces. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "Instruction n°1 DEF/EMM/RH/CPM relative aux uniformes et tenues dans la Marine du 15 juin 2004" (in French). 15 June 2004. pp. 3793–3867. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
^ "Dienstgradabzeichen Marine". bundeswehr.de (in German). Bundeswehr. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
^ "Διακριτικά Βαθμών Προσωπικού ΠΝ" [Insignia of Personnel Degrees]. hellenicnavy.gr (in Greek). Hellenic Navy. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "LANDHELGISGÆSLA ÍSLANDS STÖÐUEINKENNI" (in Icelandic). Retrieved 11 June 2021.
^ "Naval Service Rank Markings". military.ie. Defence Forces (Ireland). Archived from the original on 25 April 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "Ufficiali Ammiragli". marina.difesa.it (in Italian). Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
^ "Ufficiali Superiori". marina.difesa.it (in Italian). Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
^ "Ufficiali Inferiori". marina.difesa.it (in Italian). Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
^ "Pakāpju iedalījums". mil.lv/lv (in Latvian). Latvian National Armed Forces. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "Karių laipsnių ženklai". kariuomene.kam.lt (in Lithuanian). Ministry of National Defence (Lithuania). Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "Rank Insignia". afm.gov.mt. Armed Forces of Malta. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "IV. Izgled Činova u Vojsci". Official Gazette of Montenegro (in Montenegrin). 50/10: 22–28. 16 August 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
^ "De rangonderscheidingstekens van de krijgsmacht" (PDF) (in Dutch). Ministry of Defence (Netherlands). 19 December 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
^ "Militære grader". forsvaret.no (in Norwegian). Norwegian Armed Forces. 4 February 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "Sposób noszenia odznak stopni wojskowych na umundurowaniu Marynarki Wojennej" (PDF). wojsko-polskie.pl (in Polish). Armed Forces Support Inspectorate. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
^ "Os Postos". marinha.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 26 February 2021.
^ "Grade militare (Military ranks)". defense.ro (in Romanian). Romanian Defence Staff. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
^ Приказ Министра обороны Российской Федерации от 09.10.2020 № 525 (Зарегистрирован 16.11.2020 № 60927) (in Russian). publication.pravo.gov.ru/. 17 November 2020. pp. 320–323. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
^ "ЧИНОВИ У ВОЈСЦИ СРБИЈЕ". vs.rs (in Serbian). Serbian Armed Forces. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
^ "Čini in razredi". slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian). Slovenian Armed Forces. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "Army Ranks & Insignia". ejercito.defensa.gob.es. Ministry of Defence (Spain). Retrieved 30 May 2021.
^ "Nya gradbeteckningar införs". Försvarsmakten. 2019-10-01. Retrieved 2019-10-02.
^ "RÜTBE VE SINIF İŞARETLERİ". Official navy (in Turkish). Retrieved 1 March 2021.
^ "НАКАЗ 20.11.2017 № 606". zakon.rada.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. 13 December 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
^ "Shaping your career". royalnavy.mod.uk. Royal Navy. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
^ "RM Officers & Other Ranks Badges of Rank". Royal Navy website. Archived from the original on 2008-10-07. Retrieved 2008-10-05.

[Turkey_Student-32] Student officer insignia designates school grade rather than military seniority.

[Albanian_Navy-1] "GRADAT, FORCA DETARE" (PDF). aaf.mil.al (in Albanian). Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2021.

[Belgium_Navy-2] "Marinecomponent". mil.be (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 20 February 2005. Retrieved 25 November 2021.

[Bulgaria-3] "ЗАКОН ЗА ОТБРАНАТА И ВЪОРЪЖЕНИТЕ СИЛИ НА РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ". lex.bg (in Bulgarian). Глава седма. ВОЕННА СЛУЖБА. 12 May 2009. Retrieved 25 May 2021.

[Croatia-4] "Oznake činova". osrh.hr (in Croatian). Republic of Croatia Armed Forces. 1 April 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[Cyprus-5] "Βαθμοί" [Ranks]. army.gov.cy (in Greek). Cypriot National Guard. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[Denmark_Navy-6] "Søværnets Gradstegn" (PDF). forsvaret.dk (in Danish). Danish Defence. 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[Estonia_Navy-7] "Sümboolika: Mereväe Auastmed". mil.ee (in Estonian). Estonian Defence Forces. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[Finland-8] "Sotilasarvot Puolustusvoimissa" [Military ranks in the Defense Forces]. puolustusvoimat.fi (in Finnish). Finnish Defence Forces. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[FranceNavy-9] "Instruction n°1 DEF/EMM/RH/CPM relative aux uniformes et tenues dans la Marine du 15 juin 2004" (in French). 15 June 2004. pp. 3793–3867. Retrieved 4 June 2021.

[Germany_Navy-10] "Dienstgradabzeichen Marine". bundeswehr.de (in German). Bundeswehr. Retrieved 30 May 2021.

[Greece_Navy-11] "Διακριτικά Βαθμών Προσωπικού ΠΝ" [Insignia of Personnel Degrees]. hellenicnavy.gr (in Greek). Hellenic Navy. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[Iceland_CoastGuard-12] "LANDHELGISGÆSLA ÍSLANDS STÖÐUEINKENNI" (in Icelandic). Retrieved 11 June 2021.

[Ireland_Navy-13] "Naval Service Rank Markings". military.ie. Defence Forces (Ireland). Archived from the original on 25 April 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[14] "Ufficiali Ammiragli". marina.difesa.it (in Italian). Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 26 September 2021.

[15] "Ufficiali Superiori". marina.difesa.it (in Italian). Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 26 September 2021.

[16] "Ufficiali Inferiori". marina.difesa.it (in Italian). Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 26 September 2021.

[Latvia-17] "Pakāpju iedalījums". mil.lv/lv (in Latvian). Latvian National Armed Forces. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[Lithuania-18] "Karių laipsnių ženklai". kariuomene.kam.lt (in Lithuanian). Ministry of National Defence (Lithuania). Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[Malta-19] "Rank Insignia". afm.gov.mt. Armed Forces of Malta. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[Montenegro-20] "IV. Izgled Činova u Vojsci". Official Gazette of Montenegro (in Montenegrin). 50/10: 22–28. 16 August 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2021.

[Netherlands-21] "De rangonderscheidingstekens van de krijgsmacht" (PDF) (in Dutch). Ministry of Defence (Netherlands). 19 December 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2021.

[Norway-22] "Militære grader". forsvaret.no (in Norwegian). Norwegian Armed Forces. 4 February 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[Poland_Navy-23] "Sposób noszenia odznak stopni wojskowych na umundurowaniu Marynarki Wojennej" (PDF). wojsko-polskie.pl (in Polish). Armed Forces Support Inspectorate. Retrieved 7 June 2021.

[Portugal_Navy-24] "Os Postos". marinha.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 26 February 2021.

[Romania-25] "Grade militare (Military ranks)". defense.ro (in Romanian). Romanian Defence Staff. Retrieved 1 February 2021.

[Russia_Navy-26] Приказ Министра обороны Российской Федерации от 09.10.2020 № 525 (Зарегистрирован 16.11.2020 № 60927) (in Russian). publication.pravo.gov.ru/. 17 November 2020. pp. 320–323. Retrieved 15 September 2021.

[Serbia-27] "ЧИНОВИ У ВОЈСЦИ СРБИЈЕ". vs.rs (in Serbian). Serbian Armed Forces. Retrieved 7 June 2021.

[Slovenia-28] "Čini in razredi". slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian). Slovenian Armed Forces. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[Spain-29] "Army Ranks & Insignia". ejercito.defensa.gob.es. Ministry of Defence (Spain). Retrieved 30 May 2021.

[FMgrader2019-30] "Nya gradbeteckningar införs". Försvarsmakten. 2019-10-01. Retrieved 2019-10-02.

[Turkey_Navy-31] "RÜTBE VE SINIF İŞARETLERİ". Official navy (in Turkish). Retrieved 1 March 2021.

[Ukraine-33] "НАКАЗ 20.11.2017 № 606". zakon.rada.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. 13 December 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2021.

[UK_Navy-34] "Shaping your career". royalnavy.mod.uk. Royal Navy. Retrieved 24 September 2021.

[Royal_Marines-35] "RM Officers & Other Ranks Badges of Rank". Royal Navy website. Archived from the original on 2008-10-07. Retrieved 2008-10-05.

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[2]

[3]

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[5]

[6]

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[9]

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[11]

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[14]

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[16]

[17]

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[25]

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[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[a]

[32]

[33]

[34]

Comparative navy officer ranks of Europe

Contents

Officers (OF 1–10)

See also

Notes

References

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