Comparative air force enlisted ranks of Europe

Rank comparison chart of air forces non-commissioned officers and other personnel of European states.

Other ranks

Rank group

Senior NCOs

Junior NCOs

Enlisted

Albanian Air Force^[1]

Kryekapter

Kapter

Rreshter

Tetar

Nëntetar

Ushtar IV

Ushtar III

Ushtar II

Ushtar I

Austrian Air Force^[2]

Vizeleutnant

Offiziersstellvertreter

Oberstabswachtmeister

Stabswachtmeister

Oberwachtmeister

Wachtmeister

Zugsführer

Korporal

Gefreiter

Rekrut

Belgian Air Component^[3]

No insignia

Adjudant-Majoor

Adjudant-chef

Adjudant

1ste sergeant-majoor

1ste sergeant-chef

1ste sergeant

Sergeant

1ste korporaal-chef

Korporaal-chef

Korporaal

1ste soldaat

Soldaat

Adjudant-Major

Adjudant-chef

Adjudant

1er sergeant-major

1er sergeant-chef

1er sergeant

Sergeant

1er caporal-chef

Caporal-chef

Caporal

1er soldat

Soldat

Majoradjutant

Chefadjudant

Adjudant

1er Sergeant Major

1er Sergeant Chef

1er Sergeant

Sergeant

1er Korporal Chef

Korporal Chef

Korporal

1er soldat

Soldat

Bulgarian Air Force^[4]

Офицерски кандидат
Ofitserski kandidat

Старшина
Starshyna

Старши сержант
Starshi serzhant

Сержант
Serzhant

Младши сержант
Mladshi serzhant

Ефрейтор
Efreytor

Редник
Rednik

Croatian Air Force^[5]

No insignia

Časnički namjesnik

Stožerni narednik

Nadnarednik

Narednik

Desetnik

Skupnik

Razvodnik

Pozornik

Vojnik

Cyprus Air Forces^[6]

Arm/corps insignia only

Ανθυπασπιστής
Anthypaspistís

Αρχισμηνίας
Archisminías

Επισμηνίας
Episminías

Σμηνίας
Sminías

Έφεδρος Σμηνίας
Éfedros Sminías

Υποσμηνίας
Yposminías

Ανθυποσμηνίας
Anthyposminías

Σμηνίτης
Sminítis

Czech Air Force^[7]

Štábní praporčík

Nadpraporčík

Praporčík

Nadrotmistr

Rotmistr

Rotný

Četař

Desátník

Svobodník

Vojín

Rank group

Senior NCOs

Junior NCOs

Enlisted

Royal Danish Air Force^[8]

Flyvevåbnets Chefsergent

Chefsergent

Seniorsergent

Oversergent

Sergent

Sergent
(Officerselev)

Korporal

Flyverspecialist

Flyveroverkonstabel

Flyverkonstabel

Estonian Air Force^[9]

Ülemveebel

Staabiveebel

Vanemveebel

Veebel

Nooremveebel

Vanemseersant

Seersant

Nooremseersant

Kapral

Reamees

French Air and Space Force^[10]

Major

Adjudant-chef

Adjudant

Sergent-chef

Sergent

Caporal-chef

Caporal

Aviateur 1^e classe

Aviateur 2^e classe

Finnish Air Force^[11]

No insignia

Sotilasmestari
Militärmästare

Ylivääpeli
Överfältväbel

Vääpeli
Fältväbel

Ylikersantti
Översergeant

Kersantti
Sergeant

Alikersantti
Undersergeant

Korpraali
Korpral

Lentosotamies
Soldat

Alokas
Rekryt

Georgian Air Force^[12]

მთავარი სერჟანტი
Mtavari serzhant’i

მასტერ-სერჟანტი
Mast’er-serzhant’i

უფროსი სერჟანტი
Uprosi serzhant’i

სერჟანტი
Serzhant’i

უმცროსი სერჟანტი
Umtsrosi serzhant’i

კაპრალ-სპეციალისტი
K’ap’ral-sp’etsialist’i

კაპრალი
K’ap’rali

I კლასის რიგითი
I k’lasis rigiti

რიგითი
Rigiti

German Air Force^[13]

Oberstabsfeldwebel

Stabsfeldwebel

Hauptfeldwebel

Oberfeldwebel

Feldwebel

Stabsunteroffizier

Unteroffizier

Stabskorporal

Korporal

Oberstabsgefreiter

Stabsgefreiter

Hauptgefreiter

Obergefreiter

Gefreiter

Flieger

German Air Force
(Officer designate)

Oberfähnrich

Fähnrich

Fahnenjunker

Hellenic Air Force^[14]

Ανθυπασπιστής^[a]
Anthypaspistis

Αρχισμηνίας
Archisminias

Επισμηνίας
Episminias

Σμηνίας
Sminias

Υποσμηνίας
Yposminias

Σμηνίτης
Sminitis

Rank group

Senior NCOs

Junior NCOs

Enlisted

Hungarian Air Force^[15]

Főtörzszászlós

Törzszászlós

Zászlós

Főtörzsőrmester

Törzsőrmester

Őrmester

Szakaszvezető

Tizedes

Őrvezető

Közkatona

Iceland

No air force

Irish Air Corps^[16]

No insignia

Regimental sergeant major
Maor-sáirsint reisiminte

Regimental quartermaster sergeant
Ceathrúsháirsint reisiminte

Flight sergeant
Sáirsint eitleoige

Flight quartermaster sergeant
Ceathrúsháirsint eitleoige

Sergeant
Sáirsint

Corporal
Ceannaire

Airman 3 star
Eitleoir, 3 réalta

Airman 2 Star
Eitleoir, 2 réalta

Apprentice
Printíseach

Recruit
Earcach

Italian Air Force^[17]

No insignia

Luogotenente

Primo maresciallo

Maresciallo di prima classe

Maresciallo di seconda classe

Maresciallo di terza classe

Sergente maggiore capo

Sergente maggiore

Sergente

Primo aviere capo scelto

Primo aviere capo

Primo aviere scelto

Aviere capo

Primo aviere

Aviere scelto

Aviere

Kosovo

No air force

Latvian Air Force^[18]

Augstākais virsseržants

Galvenais virsseržants

Štāba virsseržants

Virsseržants

Seržants

Kaprālis

Dižkareivis

Kareivis

Liechtenstein

No air force

Lithuanian Air Force^[19]

Seržantas majoras

Viršila

Štabo seržantas

Vyresnysis seržantas

Seržantas

Grandinis

Vyresnysis eilinis

Eilinis

Jaunesnysis eilinis

Luxembourg

No air force

North Macedonia Air Force^[20]

No insignia

Главен наредник
Glaven narednik

Наредник
Narednik

Постар водник I класа
Postar vodnik I klasa

Постар водник
Postar vodnik

Водник 1 класа
Vodnik 1 klasa

Водник
Vodnik

Помлад водник
Pomlad vodnik

Десетар
Desetar

Разводник
Razvodnik

Војник
Vojnik

Monaco

No air force

Montenegrin Air Force^[21]

Zastavnik 1 klase

Zastavnik

Stariji vodnik 1 klase

Stariji vodnik

Vodnik 1 klase

Vodnik

Mlađi vodnik

Desetar

Razvodnik

Royal Netherlands Air Force^[22]

Adjudant-Onderofficier

Sergeant-majoor

Sergeant der 1e klasse

Sergeant

Korporaal der 1e klasse

Korporaal

Soldaat der 1ste klasse

Soldaat der 2de klasse

Soldaat der 3de klasse

Rank group

Senior NCOs

Junior NCOs

Enlisted

Royal Norwegian Air Force^[23]

Sjefssersjant

Sersjantmajor

Kommandérsersjant

Stabssersjant

Oversersjant

Vingsersjant

Sersjant

Seniorspesialist

Ledende spesialist

Spesialist

Visespesialist

Ledende flysoldat

Flysoldat

Polish Air Force^[24]

Starszy chorąży sztabowy

Starszy chorąży

Chorąży

Młodszy chorąży

Starszy sierżant

Sierżant

Plutonowy

Starszy kapral

Kapral

Starszy szeregowy

Szeregowy

Portuguese Air Force^[25]

Sargento-mor

Sargento-chefe

Sargento-ajudante

Primeiro-sargento

Segundo-sargento

Furriel

Segundo-furriel

Cabo de secção

Cabo-adjunto

Primeiro-cabo

Segundo-cabo

Soldado

Romanian Air Force^[26]

Plutonier adjutant principal

Plutonier adjutant

Plutonier-major

Plutonier

Sergent-major

Sergent

Caporal clasa I

Caporal clasa a II-a

Caporal clasa a III-a

Fruntaș

Soldat

Russian Aerospace Forces^[27]

Ста́рший пра́порщик
Stárshiy práporshchik

Пра́порщик
Práporshchyk

Старшина́
Starshyná

Ста́рший сержа́нт
Stárshiy serzhánt

Сержа́нт
Serzhánt

Мла́дший сержа́нт
Mládshiy serzhánt

Ефре́йтор
Efréĭtor

Рядово́й
Ryadovóy

San Marino

No air force

Serbian Air Force and Air Defence^[28]

No insignia

Заставник I класе
Zastavnik I klase

Заставник
Zastavnik

Старији Водник I класе
Stariji Vodnik I klase

Старији Водник
Stariji Vodnik

Водник
Vodnik

Млађи водник
Mlađi vodnik

Десетар
Desetar

Разводник
Razvodnik

Војник
Vojnik

Slovak Air Force^[29]

Štábný nadrotmajster

Nadrotmajster

Rotmajster

Rotný

Čatár

Desiatnik

Slobodník

Vojak 2. stupňa

Vojak 1. stupňa

Rank group

Senior NCOs

Junior NCOs

Enlisted

Slovenian Air Force and Air Defence^[30]

Višji štabni praporščak

Štabni praporščak

Višji praporščak

Praporščak

Višji štabni vodnik

Štabni vodnik

Višji vodnik

Vodnik

Naddesetnik

Desetnik

Poddesetnik

Vojak

Spanish Air and Space Force^[31]

Suboficial mayor

Subteniente

Brigada

Sargento primero

Sargento

Cabo mayor

Cabo primero

Cabo

Soldado de primera

Soldado

Swedish Air Force^[32]


Menig 2	Menig 1	Menig

Flottiljförvaltare

Förvaltare

Fanjunkare

Översergeant

Sergeant

Överfurir

Furir

Korpral

Vicekorpral

Menig 4

Menig 3

Swiss Air Force^[33]

No insignia

Chefadjutant

Hauptadjutant

Stabsadjutant

Adjutant Unteroffizier

Hauptfeldweibel

Fourier

Feldweibel

Oberwachtmeister

Wachtmeister

Korporal

Obergefreiter

Gefreiter

Soldat

Rekrut

Adjudant-chef

Adjudant-major

Adjudant d'état-major

Adjudant sous-officier

Sergent-major chef

Fourrier

Sergent-major

Sergent chef

Sergent

Caporal

Appointé-chef

Appointé

Soldat

Recrue

Turkish Air Force^[34]

No insignia

Astsubay kıdemli başçavuş

Astsubay başçavuş

Astsubay kıdemli üstçavuş

Astsubay üstçavuş

Astsubay kıdemli çavuş

Astsubay çavuş

Astsubay astçavuş

Uzman çavuş

Çavuş

Uzman onbaşı

Onbaşı

Er

Ukrainian Air Force^[35]

Головний майстер-сержант
Holovnyi maister-serzhant

Старший майстер-сержант
Starshyi maister-serzhant

Майстер-сержант
Maister-serzhant

Штаб-сержант
Shtab-serzhant

Головний сержант
Holovnyi serzhant

Старший сержант
Starshyi serzhant

Сержант
Serzhant

Молодший сержант
Molodshyi serzhant

Старший солдат
Starshyi soldat

Солдат
Soldat

Royal Air Force^[36]

No insignia

Lance corporal
(RAF Regiment only)

Air specialist (class 1) technician

Air specialist (class 1)

Air specialist (class 2)

Air recruit

Royal Air Force^[36]
(Aircrew)

Master aircrew

Flight sergeant aircrew

Sergeant aircrew

Vatican City

No air force

Rank group

Senior NCOs

Junior NCOs

Enlisted

Notes

^ Greece has only one level of Warrant Officer. According to the current issue (2021) of STANAG 2116, the Greek Warrant Officers are included in OR-9, however they are afforded the privileges of an officer. See STANAG 2116 note 29, page D-9

References

^ "GRADAT, FORCA AJRORE" (PDF). aaf.mil.al (in Albanian). Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
^ "Dienstgrade". bundesheer.at (in German). Federal Ministry of Defence (Austria). Retrieved 25 May 2021.
^ "IPR Luchtcomponent". mil.be (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 20 February 2005. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
^ "ЗАКОН ЗА ОТБРАНАТА И ВЪОРЪЖЕНИТЕ СИЛИ НА РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ". lex.bg (in Bulgarian). Глава седма. ВОЕННА СЛУЖБА. 12 May 2009. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
^ "Oznake činova". osrh.hr (in Croatian). Republic of Croatia Armed Forces. 1 April 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "Βαθμοί" [Ranks]. army.gov.cy (in Greek). Cypriot National Guard. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "Ranks". army.cz. Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic. 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "Flyvevåbnets Gradstegn" (PDF). forsvaret.dk (in Danish). Danish Defence. 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "Sümboolika: Õhuväe Auastmed". mil.ee (in Estonian). Estonian Defence Forces. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "Les grades" (PDF). defense.gouv.fr (in French). Ministry of Armed Forces (France). Retrieved 4 June 2021.
^ "Sotilasarvot Puolustusvoimissa" [Military ranks in the Defense Forces]. puolustusvoimat.fi (in Finnish). Finnish Defence Forces. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "სამხედრო წოდებები და ინსიგნიები" [Military Ranks and Insignia]. mod.gov.ge (in Georgian). Ministry of Defense of Georgia. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
^ "Dienstgradabzeichen Luftwaffe". bundeswehr.de (in German). Bundeswehr. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
^ "Διακριτικά" [Ranks]. haf.gr (in Greek). Hellenic Air Force. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ Andrea, Kánya (6 May 2009). "A gallér és az ötágú csillag". honvedelem.hu (in Hungarian). Hungarian Defence Forces. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "Air Corps Rank Markings". military.ie. Defence Forces (Ireland). Archived from the original on 25 April 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "Distintivi di Grado". Regolamento sull'uniforme (OD-4) (PDF) (in Italian). 2012. pp. 173–175. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
^ "Pakāpju iedalījums". mil.lv/lv (in Latvian). Latvian National Armed Forces. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "Karių laipsnių ženklai". kariuomene.kam.lt (in Lithuanian). Ministry of National Defence (Lithuania). Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "УРЕДБА ЗА ОЗНАКИТЕ ЗА УНИФОРМИТЕ НА АРМИЈАТА НА РЕПУБЛИКА СЕВЕРНА МАКЕДОНИЈА" [Regulation on the Markings for the Uniforms of the Army of the Republic Northern of Macedonia]. dejure.mk (in Macedonian). 12 November 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
^ "IV. Izgled Činova u Vojsci". Official Gazette of Montenegro (in Montenegrin). 50/10: 22–28. 16 August 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
^ "De rangonderscheidingstekens van de krijgsmacht" (PDF) (in Dutch). Ministry of Defence (Netherlands). 19 December 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
^ "Militære grader". forsvaret.no (in Norwegian). Norwegian Armed Forces. 4 February 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "Sposób noszenia odznak stopni wojskowych na umundurowaniu wojsk Lądowych i sił Powietrznych" (PDF). wojsko-polskie.pl (in Polish). Armed Forces Support Inspectorate. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
^ "Postos e Distintivos". emfa.pt (in Portuguese). Portuguese Air Force. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
^ "Grade militare (Military ranks)". defense.ro (in Romanian). Romanian Defence Staff. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
^ "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 11 марта 2010 года № 293 "О военной форме одежды, знаках различия военнослужащих и ведомственных знаках отличия"". rg.ru (in Russian). Российской газеты. 12 March 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "ЧИНОВИ У ВОЈСЦИ СРБИЈЕ". vs.rs (in Serbian). Serbian Armed Forces. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
^ "Označenie vojenských hodností príslušníkov Ozbrojených síl Slovenskej republiky od 1.1.2016" [Designation of military ranks of members of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic from 1.1.2016]. vhu.sk (in Slovak). Military History Institute. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
^ "Čini in razredi". slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian). Slovenian Armed Forces. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
^ "Army Ranks & Insignia". ejercito.defensa.gob.es. Ministry of Defence (Spain). Retrieved 30 May 2021.
^ "Nya gradbeteckningar införs". Försvarsmakten. 2019-10-01. Retrieved 2019-10-02.
^ "Gradabzeichen und Farben der Achselschlaufen". vtg.admin.ch (in German). Swiss Army. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
^ "Rütbeleri". Official air force (in Turkish). Retrieved 1 March 2021.
^ "НАКАЗ 20.11.2017 № 606". zakon.rada.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. 13 December 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
^ ^a ^b "RAF Ranks". raf.mod.uk/. Royal Air Force. Retrieved 21 September 2021.

[Greek_Warrant-15] Greece has only one level of Warrant Officer. According to the current issue (2021) of STANAG 2116, the Greek Warrant Officers are included in OR-9, however they are afforded the privileges of an officer. See STANAG 2116 note 29, page D-9

[Albanian_AirForce-1] "GRADAT, FORCA AJRORE" (PDF). aaf.mil.al (in Albanian). Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2021.

[Austria_Army-2] "Dienstgrade". bundesheer.at (in German). Federal Ministry of Defence (Austria). Retrieved 25 May 2021.

[Belgium_AirForce-3] "IPR Luchtcomponent". mil.be (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 20 February 2005. Retrieved 25 November 2021.

[Bulgaria-4] "ЗАКОН ЗА ОТБРАНАТА И ВЪОРЪЖЕНИТЕ СИЛИ НА РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ". lex.bg (in Bulgarian). Глава седма. ВОЕННА СЛУЖБА. 12 May 2009. Retrieved 25 May 2021.

[Croatia-5] "Oznake činova". osrh.hr (in Croatian). Republic of Croatia Armed Forces. 1 April 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[Cyprus-6] "Βαθμοί" [Ranks]. army.gov.cy (in Greek). Cypriot National Guard. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[Czech_Republic-7] "Ranks". army.cz. Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic. 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[Denmark_AirForce-8] "Flyvevåbnets Gradstegn" (PDF). forsvaret.dk (in Danish). Danish Defence. 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[Estonia_AirForce-9] "Sümboolika: Õhuväe Auastmed". mil.ee (in Estonian). Estonian Defence Forces. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[France_AirForce-10] "Les grades" (PDF). defense.gouv.fr (in French). Ministry of Armed Forces (France). Retrieved 4 June 2021.

[Finland-11] "Sotilasarvot Puolustusvoimissa" [Military ranks in the Defense Forces]. puolustusvoimat.fi (in Finnish). Finnish Defence Forces. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[Georgia-12] "სამხედრო წოდებები და ინსიგნიები" [Military Ranks and Insignia]. mod.gov.ge (in Georgian). Ministry of Defense of Georgia. Retrieved 12 March 2018.

[Germany_AirForce-13] "Dienstgradabzeichen Luftwaffe". bundeswehr.de (in German). Bundeswehr. Retrieved 30 May 2021.

[Greece_AirForce-14] "Διακριτικά" [Ranks]. haf.gr (in Greek). Hellenic Air Force. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[Hungary-16] Andrea, Kánya (6 May 2009). "A gallér és az ötágú csillag". honvedelem.hu (in Hungarian). Hungarian Defence Forces. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[Ireland_AirForce-17] "Air Corps Rank Markings". military.ie. Defence Forces (Ireland). Archived from the original on 25 April 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[Italy_AirForce-18] "Distintivi di Grado". Regolamento sull'uniforme (OD-4) (PDF) (in Italian). 2012. pp. 173–175. Retrieved 26 September 2021.

[Latvia-19] "Pakāpju iedalījums". mil.lv/lv (in Latvian). Latvian National Armed Forces. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[Lithuania-20] "Karių laipsnių ženklai". kariuomene.kam.lt (in Lithuanian). Ministry of National Defence (Lithuania). Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[NorthMacedonia-21] "УРЕДБА ЗА ОЗНАКИТЕ ЗА УНИФОРМИТЕ НА АРМИЈАТА НА РЕПУБЛИКА СЕВЕРНА МАКЕДОНИЈА" [Regulation on the Markings for the Uniforms of the Army of the Republic Northern of Macedonia]. dejure.mk (in Macedonian). 12 November 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2021.

[Montenegro-22] "IV. Izgled Činova u Vojsci". Official Gazette of Montenegro (in Montenegrin). 50/10: 22–28. 16 August 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2021.

[Netherlands-23] "De rangonderscheidingstekens van de krijgsmacht" (PDF) (in Dutch). Ministry of Defence (Netherlands). 19 December 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2021.

[Norway-24] "Militære grader". forsvaret.no (in Norwegian). Norwegian Armed Forces. 4 February 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[Poland_Army&AirForce-25] "Sposób noszenia odznak stopni wojskowych na umundurowaniu wojsk Lądowych i sił Powietrznych" (PDF). wojsko-polskie.pl (in Polish). Armed Forces Support Inspectorate. Retrieved 7 June 2021.

[Portugal-AirForce-26] "Postos e Distintivos". emfa.pt (in Portuguese). Portuguese Air Force. Retrieved 29 April 2021.

[Romania-27] "Grade militare (Military ranks)". defense.ro (in Romanian). Romanian Defence Staff. Retrieved 1 February 2021.

[Russia_Army&AirForce-28] "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 11 марта 2010 года № 293 "О военной форме одежды, знаках различия военнослужащих и ведомственных знаках отличия"". rg.ru (in Russian). Российской газеты. 12 March 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[Serbia-29] "ЧИНОВИ У ВОЈСЦИ СРБИЈЕ". vs.rs (in Serbian). Serbian Armed Forces. Retrieved 7 June 2021.

[Slovakia-30] "Označenie vojenských hodností príslušníkov Ozbrojených síl Slovenskej republiky od 1.1.2016" [Designation of military ranks of members of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic from 1.1.2016]. vhu.sk (in Slovak). Military History Institute. Retrieved 12 April 2021.

[Slovenia-31] "Čini in razredi". slovenskavojska.si (in Slovenian). Slovenian Armed Forces. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

[Spain-32] "Army Ranks & Insignia". ejercito.defensa.gob.es. Ministry of Defence (Spain). Retrieved 30 May 2021.

[FMgrader2019-33] "Nya gradbeteckningar införs". Försvarsmakten. 2019-10-01. Retrieved 2019-10-02.

[Switzerland-34] "Gradabzeichen und Farben der Achselschlaufen". vtg.admin.ch (in German). Swiss Army. Retrieved 27 May 2021.

[Turkey_AirForce-35] "Rütbeleri". Official air force (in Turkish). Retrieved 1 March 2021.

[Ukraine-36] "НАКАЗ 20.11.2017 № 606". zakon.rada.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. 13 December 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2021.

[UK_AirForce-37] "RAF Ranks". raf.mod.uk/. Royal Air Force. Retrieved 21 September 2021.

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Comparative air force enlisted ranks of Europe

Contents

Other ranks

See also

Notes

References

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