List of countries by trade-to-GDP ratio
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![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Trade_Openness%2C_OWID.svg/480px-Trade_Openness%2C_OWID.svg.png)
Trade openness in 2017.[1]
The following list sorts countries and territories by their trade-to-GDP ratio according to data by the world bank. Taiwan is not included.
List
Countries sorted by exports, imports and total trade (external trade rate) of goods and services as a share of the gross domestic product of the same year. Since GDP is only the value added domestically, it may happen that small countries export more than is produced in the country and/or import more than is consumed in the country and the external trade rate is thus over 100%.
Country | Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (export ratio)[2] |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) (import ratio)[3] |
Imports and Exports (% of GDP) (trade-to-GDP ratio) |
Export to import ratio | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
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230.0 % | 194.0 % | 424.0 % | 1.19 | 2017 |
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188.0 % | 187.1 % | 375.1 % | 1 | 2017 |
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173.3 % | 149.1 % | 322.4 % | 1.16 | 2017 |
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136.1 % | 125.4 % | 261.5 % | 1.09 | 2016 |
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120.0 % | 87.9 % | 207.9 % | 1.37 | 2017 |
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101.6 % | 98.8 % | 200.4 % | 1.03 | 2017 |
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96.3 % | 92.9 % | 189.2 % | 1.04 | 2017 |
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83.1 % | 98.2 % | 181.3 % | 0.85 | 2014 |
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100.4 % | 72.4 % | 172.8 % | 1.39 | 2017 |
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90.1 % | 82.3 % | 172.4 % | 1.09 | 2017 |
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85.1 % | 84.3 % | 169.4 % | 1.01 | 2017 |
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83.6 % | 72.6 % | 156.2 % | 1.15 | 2021 |
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80.4 % | 76.2 % | 156.6 % | 1.06 | 2021 |
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82.2 % | 72.6 % | 154.8 % | 1.13 | 2017 |
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79.5 % | 72.2 % | 151.7 % | 1.1 | 2017 |
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80.5 % | 80.3 % | 160.8 % | 1.00 | 2021 |
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72.8 % | 77.6 % | 150.4 % | 0.94 | 2017 |
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42.9 % | 103.9 % | 146.8 % | 0.41 | 2017 |
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74.0 % | 65.6 % | 139.6 % | 1.13 | 2016 |
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79.8 % | 58.8 % | 138.6 % | 1.36 | 2017 |
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71.5 % | 64.4 % | 135.9 % | 1.11 | 2017 |
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66.6 % | 67.0 % | 133.6 % | 0.99 | 2017 |
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63.8 % | 67.8 % | 131.6 % | 0.94 | 2017 |
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66.3 % | 64.8 % | 131.1 % | 1.02 | 2017 |
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68.9 % | 60.6 % | 129.5 % | 1.14 | 2017 |
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42.2 % | 83.1 % | 125.3 % | 0.51 | 2016 |
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60.7 % | 64.2 % | 124.9 % | 0.95 | 2017 |
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55.1 % | 68.8 % | 123.9 % | 0.8 | 2017 |
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64.1 % | 66.1 % | 130.2 % | 0.97 | 2021 |
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21.4 % | 100.3 % | 121.7 % | 0.21 | 2016 |
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68.1 % | 53.5 % | 121.6 % | 1.27 | 2017 |
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65.0 % | 53.9 % | 118.9 % | 1.21 | 2017 |
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73.3 % | 44.4 % | 117.7 % | 1.65 | 2012 |
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59.5 % | 57.1 % | 116.6 % | 1.04 | 2017 |
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54.9 % | 61.7 % | 116.6 % | 0.89 | 2016 |
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52.4 % | 61.3 % | 113.7 % | 0.85 | 2017 |
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57.0 % | 56.5 % | 113.5 % | 1.01 | 2016 |
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42.5 % | 70.7 % | 113.2 % | 0.6 | 2017 |
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52.0 % | 60.8 % | 112.8 % | 0.86 | 2017 |
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50.4 % | 62.2 % | 112.6 % | 0.81 | 2017 |
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79.4 % | 32.0 % | 111.4 % | 2.48 | 2017 |
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43.2 % | 66.1 % | 109.3 % | 0.65 | 2017 |
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38.3 % | 70.6 % | 108.9 % | 0.54 | 2017 |
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38.0 % | 70.6 % | 108.6 % | 0.54 | 2015 |
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34.2 % | 74.3 % | 108.5 % | 0.46 | 2017 |
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56.1 % | 52.4 % | 108.5 % | 1.07 | 2017 |
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41.0 % | 65.2 % | 106.2 % | 0.63 | 2017 |
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53.9 % | 50.8 % | 104.7 % | 1.06 | 2017 |
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59.6 % | 52.9 % | 112.5 % | 1.13 | 2021 |
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39.1 % | 63.9 % | 103.0 % | 0.61 | 2017 |
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53.4 % | 49.4 % | 102.8 % | 1.08 | 2017 |
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43.6 % | 58.9 % | 102.5 % | 0.74 | 2017 |
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35.4 % | 66.8 % | 102.2 % | 0.53 | 2017 |
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47.9 % | 54.3 % | 102.2 % | 0.88 | 2017 |
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49.5 % | 52.7 % | 102.2 % | 0.94 | 2016 |
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47.8 % | 53.2 % | 101.0 % | 0.9 | 2016 |
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43.7 % | 57.1 % | 100.8 % | 0.77 | 2017 |
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51.3 % | 49.1 % | 100.4 % | 1.04 | 2017 |
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44.2 % | 56.2 % | 100.4 % | 0.79 | 2017 |
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40.5 % | 59.5 % | 100.0 % | 0.68 | 2017 |
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43.8 % | 56.1 % | 99.9 % | 0.78 | 2017 |
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48.1 % | 50.7 % | 98.8 % | 0.95 | 2016 |
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42.1 % | 55.1 % | 97.2 % | 0.76 | 2017 |
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55.1 % | 42.0 % | 97.1 % | 1.31 | 2016 |
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41.2 % | 55.4 % | 96.6 % | 0.74 | 2017 |
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48.2 % | 46.4 % | 94.6 % | 1.04 | 2016 |
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56.5 % | 37.9 % | 94.4 % | 1.49 | 2017 |
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35.6 % | 57.0 % | 92.6 % | 0.62 | 2017 |
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48.7 % | 42.0 % | 90.7 % | 1.16 | 2017 |
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39.9 % | 50.7 % | 90.6 % | 0.79 | 2017 |
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47.0 % | 42.8 % | 89.8 % | 1.1 | 2017 |
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47.5 % | 41.6 % | 89.1 % | 1.14 | 2016 |
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41.7 % | 47.0 % | 88.7 % | 0.89 | 2016 |
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38.1 % | 50.4 % | 88.5 % | 0.76 | 2017 |
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41.4 % | 45.9 % | 87.3 % | 0.9 | 2017 |
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36.0 % | 51.0 % | 87.0 % | 0.71 | 2017 |
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47.5 % | 41.9 % | 89.4 % | 1.13 | 2021 |
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46.3 % | 41.9 % | 88.2 % | 1.11 | 2021 |
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49.6 % | 35.6 % | 85.2 % | 1.39 | 2017 |
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43.1 % | 42.1 % | 85.2 % | 1.02 | 2017 |
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41.4 % | 43.6 % | 85.0 % | 0.95 | 2017 |
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41.8 % | 42.8 % | 84.6 % | 0.98 | 2017 |
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36.7 % | 47.5 % | 84.2 % | 0.77 | 2017 |
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36.8 % | 46.7 % | 83.5 % | 0.79 | 2017 |
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37.0 % | 43.7 % | 80.7 % | 0.85 | 2017 |
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43.1 % | 37.7 % | 80.8 % | 1.14 | 2017 |
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26.0 % | 48.0 % | 80.0 % | 0.54 | 2017 |
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26.6 % | 53.3 % | 79.9 % | 0.5 | 2017 |
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24.9 % | 54.5 % | 79.4 % | 0.46 | 2016 |
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30.9 % | 48.5 % | 79.4 % | 0.64 | 2017 |
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31.5 % | 46.6 % | 78.1 % | 0.68 | 2017 |
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26.4 % | 51.6 % | 78.0 % | 0.51 | 2016 |
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13.5 % | 64.2 % | 77.6 % | 0.21 | 2017 |
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37.9 % | 39.7 % | 77.6 % | 0.95 | 2017 |
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31.5 % | 45.5 % | 77.0 % | 0.69 | 2017 |
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41.2 % | 35.6 % | 76.8 % | 1.16 | 2016 |
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25.7 % | 51.1 % | 76.8 % | 0.5 | 2016 |
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38.9 % | 38.7 % | 77.6 % | 1.01 | 2021 |
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34.3 % | 41.5 % | 75.8 % | 0.83 | 2017 |
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33.7 % | 41.8 % | 75.5 % | 0.81 | 2017 |
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18.8 % | 56.5 % | 75.3 % | 0.33 | 2017 |
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35.6 % | 39.4 % | 75.0 % | 0.9 | 2017 |
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35.4 % | 39.0 % | 74.4 % | 0.91 | 2017 |
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18.6 % | 55.6 % | 74.2 % | 0.33 | 2017 |
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37.6 % | 36.3 % | 73.9 % | 1.04 | 2017 |
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33.9 % | 39.7 % | 73.6 % | 0.85 | 2017 |
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27.6 % | 44.9 % | 72.5 % | 0.61 | 2017 |
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35.2 % | 36.4 % | 71.6 % | 0.97 | 2017 |
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30.6 % | 40.1 % | 70.7 % | 0.76 | 2017 |
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43.7 % | 26.7 % | 70.4 % | 1.64 | 2017 |
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23.6 % | 46.4 % | 70.0 % | 0.51 | 2017 |
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27.0 % | 42.8 % | 69.8 % | 0.63 | 2017 |
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35.5 % | 33.1 % | 68.6 % | 1.07 | 2017 |
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34.2 % | 33.4 % | 67.6 % | 1.02 | 2017 |
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33.2 % | 34.3 % | 67.5 % | 0.97 | 2017 |
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34.1 % | 31.4 % | 65.7 % | 1.09 | 2017 |
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29.2 % | 36.2 % | 65.4 % | 0.81 | 2017 |
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30.7 % | 30.5 % | 61.2 % | 1.01 | 2021 |
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22.1 % | 41.1 % | 63.2 % | 0.54 | 2017 |
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29.9 % | 32.0 % | 61.9 % | 0.93 | 2021 |
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28.4 % | 34.4 % | 62.8 % | 0.83 | 2017 |
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27.0 % | 28.2 % | 55.2 % | 0.96 | 2021 |
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17.7 % | 44.2 % | 61.9 % | 0.4 | 2017 |
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33.5 % | 28.1 % | 61.6 % | 1.19 | 2017 |
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24.1 % | 37.4 % | 61.5 % | 0.64 | 2017 |
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20.8 % | 40.0 % | 60.8 % | 0.52 | 2017 |
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24.0 % | 36.3 % | 60.3 % | 0.66 | 2017 |
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31.8 % | 28.5 % | 60.3 % | 1.12 | 2016 |
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32.7 % | 30.3 % | 63.0 % | 1.08 | 2021 |
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27.4 % | 31.6 % | 59.0 % | 0.87 | 2017 |
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30.3 % | 28.2 % | 58.5 % | 1.07 | 2016 |
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29.8 % | 28.4 % | 58.2 % | 1.05 | 2017 |
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28.5 % | 29.5 % | 58.0 % | 0.97 | 2017 |
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29.9 % | 27.7 % | 57.6 % | 1.08 | 2017 |
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24.9 % | 31.8 % | 56.7 % | 0.78 | 2017 |
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15.7 % | 40.9 % | 56.6 % | 0.38 | 2017 |
World | 28.5 % | 27.7 % | 56.2 % | 1.03 | 2016 |
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6.9 % | 49.0 % | 55.9 % | 0.14 | 2016 |
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28.7 % | 27.0 % | 55.7 % | 1.06 | 2017 |
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24.8 % | 29.5 % | 54.3 % | 0.84 | 2013 |
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24.8 % | 29.3 % | 54.1 % | 0.85 | 2017 |
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24.8 % | 28.1 % | 52.9 % | 0.88 | 2017 |
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9.8 % | 42.0 % | 51.8 % | 0.23 | 2017 |
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25.8 % | 25.5 % | 51.3 % | 1.01 | 2016 |
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18.2 % | 32.8 % | 51.0 % | 0.55 | 2017 |
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21.9 % | 29.1 % | 51.0 % | 0.75 | 2017 |
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16.6 % | 33.0 % | 49.6 % | 0.5 | 2017 |
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29.2 % | 19.4 % | 48.8 % | 1.51 | 2017 |
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24.3 % | 22.8 % | 47.1 % | 1.07 | 2017 |
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26.0 % | 20.7 % | 46.7 % | 1.26 | 2017 |
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23.8 % | 22.3 % | 46.1 % | 1.07 | 2017 |
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18.8 % | 26.9 % | 45.7 % | 0.7 | 2017 |
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16.3 % | 28.5 % | 44.8 % | 0.57 | 2017 |
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18.5 % | 25.9 % | 44.4 % | 0.71 | 2017 |
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12.5 % | 31.8 % | 44.3 % | 0.39 | 2017 |
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19.6 % | 22.7 % | 42.3 % | 0.86 | 2016 |
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20.8 % | 21.3 % | 42.1 % | 0.98 | 2017 |
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21.3 % | 20.6 % | 41.9 % | 1.03 | 2017 |
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18.7 % | 19.2 % | 37.9 % | 0.97 | 2020 |
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21.6 % | 18.4 % | 40.0 % | 1.17 | 2017 |
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20.4 % | 19.2 % | 39.6 % | 1.06 | 2017 |
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13.9 % | 25.5 % | 39.4 % | 0.55 | 2017 |
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2.3 % | 37.0 % | 39.2 % | 0.06 | 2016 |
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17.1 % | 22.0 % | 39.1 % | 0.78 | 2016 |
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6.2 % | 31.9 % | 38.1 % | 0.19 | 2016 |
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18.5 % | 16.0 % | 34.5 % | 1.16 | 2020 |
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17.0 % | 20.0 % | 37.0 % | 0.85 | 2017 |
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15.0 % | 20.3 % | 35.3 % | 0.74 | 2017 |
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14.8 % | 20.1 % | 34.9 % | 0.74 | 2017 |
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3.6 % | 30.0 % | 33.6 % | 0.12 | 2016 |
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17.1 % | 14.5 % | 31.6 % | 1.18 | 2015 |
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7.7 % | 23.7 % | 31.4 % | 0.32 | 2017 |
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12.7 % | 12.6 % | 25.4 % | 1.01 | 2020 |
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10.2 % | 13.3 % | 23.5 % | 0.77 | 2020 |
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8.2 % | 17.6 % | 25.8 % | 0.47 | 2017 |
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11.2 % | 13.8 % | 25.0 % | 0.81 | 2017 |
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12.6 % | 11.6 % | 24.2 % | 1.09 | 2017 |
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9.7 % | 11.8 % | 21.5 % | 0.82 | 2017 |
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9.2 % | 11.5 % | 20.7 % | 0.8 | 2016 |
References
- ^ "Trade Openness". Our World in Data. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^ "Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | Data". Retrieved 2017-10-27.
- ^ "Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | Data". Retrieved 2017-10-27.