John Lytton, 5th Earl of Lytton

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The Earl of Lytton
Official portrait of The Earl of Lytton 2020 crop 2.jpg
Official parliamentary portrait, 2020
Member of the House of Lords
Hereditary peerage
23 April 1985 – 11 November 1999
Preceded byThe 4th Earl of Lytton
Succeeded bySeat abolished
Hereditary peerage
16 May 2011
By-election16 May 2011
Preceded byThe 11th Baron Monson
Personal details
Born
John Peter Michael Scawen Lytton

(1950-06-07) 7 June 1950 (age 73)
Spouse
Ursula Alexandra Komoly
(m. 1980)
Children3
Parent(s)Noel Lytton, 4th Earl of Lytton
Clarissa Mary Palmer
ResidenceKnebworth House
EducationDownside School
Alma materUniversity of Reading

John Peter Michael Scawen Lytton, 5th Earl of Lytton, 18th Baron Wentworth, DL, FRICS (born 7 June 1950), styled Viscount Knebworth between 1951 and 1985, is a British chartered surveyor, peer, and member of the House of Lords.

Background and education

Lytton is the son of Noel Lytton, 4th Earl of Lytton and the former Clarissa Mary Palmer.[1]

He is a descendant of the poet and adventurer Lord Byron (born 1788) via his daughter Ada Lovelace (born 1815), who was arguably the world's first computer programmer. Her daughter Anne (born 1837) married the poet Wilfrid Scawen Blunt; their daughter Judith Blunt-Lytton was Noel's mother and thus John's grandmother. He is in addition a descendant of Edward Bulwer-Lytton.

He was educated at Downside School and graduated from the University of Reading with a BSc honours degree in Estate Management, in 1972.

Career

After spending thirteen years in the Inland Revenue Valuation Office and some additional years with surveying firms Permutt Brown & Co and Cubitt & West, he set up the practice of John Lytton & Co., Chartered Surveyors, in January, 1988.[2] He succeeded his father in the earldom in 1985. He lost his seat in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999. However, on 11 May 2011 he won a hereditary peer by-election and regained his seat there, where he sits as a crossbencher (i.e. not a member of a political party).[3]

Lord Lytton has taken his Byronic descent to heart and has contributed to the Newstead Byron Society Review.[4] He has also spoken before the Byron Society on his family history.

Furthermore, he now works part-time in the construction industry and is patron to the Chartered Association of Building Engineers. [5]

Family

On 7 June 1980, Lord Lytton was married to Ursula Alexandra Komoly, a daughter of Anton Komoly of Vienna, Austria. They have three children:[1]

  • Lady Katrina Mary Noel Lytton (b. 1985)[1]
  • Philip Anthony Scawen Lytton, Viscount Knebworth (b. 1989)[1]
  • Hon. Wilfrid Thomas Scawen Lytton (b. 1992).[1]

He inherited Newbuildings Place in 1984 from his aunt, Lady Anne Lytton.[6] His cousins maintain the family estate, Knebworth House. He is a Deputy Lieutenant for West Sussex.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Lytton, Earl of (UK, 1880)". cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  2. ^ lytton.co.uk Archived 31 August 2005 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ www.parliament.uk
  4. ^ "Archived copy". 212.158.3.83. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 2 February 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2006. Retrieved 18 June 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ british-history.ac.uk

External links

Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Earl of Lytton
1985–present
Member of the House of Lords
(1985–1999)
Incumbent
Peerage of England
Preceded by Baron Wentworth
1985–present
Incumbent
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Elected hereditary peer to the House of Lords
under the House of Lords Act 1999
2011–present
Incumbent