Social Progress Index

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2020 Social Progress Index

The Social Progress Index (SPI) measures the extent to which countries provide for the social and environmental needs of their citizens. Fifty-four indicators in the areas of basic human needs, foundations of well-being, and opportunity to progress show the relative performance of nations. The index is published by the nonprofit Social Progress Imperative, and is based on the writings of Amartya Sen, Douglass North, and Joseph Stiglitz.[1] The SPI measures the well-being of a society by observing social and environmental outcomes directly rather than the economic factors. The social and environmental factors include wellness (including health, shelter and sanitation), equality, inclusion, sustainability and personal freedom and safety.[2][full citation needed]

Introduction and methodology

The index combines three dimensions

  1. Basic human needs
  2. Foundations of well-being
  3. Opportunity

Each dimension includes four components, which are each composed of between three and five specific outcome indicators. The included indicators are selected because they are measured appropriately, with a consistent methodology, by the same organization across all (or essentially all) of the countries in the sample. Together, this framework aims to capture a broad range of interrelated factors revealed by the scholarly literature and practitioner experience as underpinning social progress.

Two key features of the Social Progress Index are:[3]

  1. the exclusion of economic variables
  2. the use of outcome measures rather than inputs

Social Progress Imperative evaluated hundreds of possible indicators while developing the Social Progress Index, including engaging researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) to determine what indicators best differentiated the performance of nations. The index uses outcome measures when there are sufficient data available or the closest possible proxies.[4]

History

In 2010, a group of scholars and business leaders sought to develop a better measure of a country's level of development and, by extension, better understand its development priorities.[5][6] Under the technical guidance of Professors Michael Porter from Harvard Business School and Scott Stern from MIT, the group formed a US-based nonprofit called the Social Progress Imperative[7] and launched a beta version of the Social Progress Index for 50 countries in 2013 to measure a comprehensive array of components of social and environmental performance and aggregate them into an overall framework.

This work was influenced by the contributions of Amartya Sen on social development, as well as by the recent call for action in the report "Mismeasuring Our Lives" by the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress.[1] The Social Progress Index was released in 2014 for 133 countries with a second version in 2015.[2][full citation needed]

On July 11, 2013, Social Progress Imperative's chairman and professor at Harvard Business School, Michael Porter, addressed the United Nations 6th Ministerial Forum for Development and discussed the Social Progress Index.[8]

In addition to the global Social Progress Index, the methodology used to create it has been adapted to measure social and environmental performance in smaller areas, such as the Amazon region of Brazil.[9] Other projects include a Social Progress Index for Guatemala City.[10] Fundación Paraguaya has integrated elements of the Social Progress Index into its Poverty Stoplight tool. The national government of Paraguay is setting a target for Social Progress Index performance alongside GDP targets.

The Guardian reported that the European Commission had agreed to partner with Social Progress Imperative to create a Social Progress Index for the European Union.[11] The EU Social Progress Index was published in October 2016.

A similar index, although with some differences compared to the nation list (and therefore not directly comparable), has been published for the individual U.S. states.[12][13]

2021 Social Progress Index Rankings

SPI Rank[14] Country Social Progress

Score

Basic Human Needs Foundations of Wellbeing Opportunity Nutrition and Basic Medical Care Water and Sanitation Shelter Personal Safety Access to Basic Knowledge Access to Information and Communications Health and Wellness Environmental Quality Personal Rights Personal Freedom and Choice Inclusiveness Access to Advanced Education
1 Norway 92.63 95.29 93.30 89.30 98.81 98.33 93.75 90.29 98.66 95.80 89.32 89.44 96.34 91.16 83.77 85.92
2 Finland 92.26 95.62 93.09 88.07 98.99 99.26 96.48 87.75 96.32 95.14 85.73 95.15 96.13 88.10 82.81 85.23
3 Denmark 92.15 95.30 92.74 88.41 98.62 98.21 94.92 89.46 97.44 98.18 85.15 90.20 97.08 90.03 81.64 84.89
4 Iceland 91.78 96.66 93.65 85.04 98.99 98.82 93.16 95.66 99.51 93.12 91.02 90.93 95.14 88.01 77.63 79.39
5 Switzerland 91.78 95.25 93.80 86.28 98.72 98.96 92.97 90.35 98.60 95.07 91.50 90.05 96.69 90.65 74.81 82.99
6 Canada 91.41 94.72 92.83 86.68 98.34 97.52 90.82 92.21 97.88 93.44 87.37 92.63 95.74 86.49 79.54 84.93
7 Sweden 91.20 94.50 91.85 87.26 98.90 98.35 91.80 88.97 93.87 93.50 86.85 93.18 97.59 89.38 79.84 82.24
8 Netherlands 90.57 94.09 91.24 86.38 98.58 98.65 89.65 89.50 94.03 96.28 86.93 87.72 97.13 89.35 74.40 84.67
9 Japan 90.44 96.85 92.93 81.53 97.16 97.17 96.87 96.18 98.47 93.51 92.10 87.64 95.61 84.66 63.45 82.40
10 Germany 90.32 94.59 89.35 87.03 98.70 98.52 91.60 89.56 97.72 89.33 82.32 88.02 97.71 90.05 75.59 84.78
11 Australia 90.28 95.12 90.41 85.33 98.34 98.26 91.21 92.66 94.58 94.17 86.26 86.61 96.30 86.23 70.00 88.77
12 New Zealand 90.02 94.30 91.50 84.27 98.04 97.67 89.06 92.44 97.87 96.27 85.86 85.98 97.91 84.97 70.82 83.37
13 Ireland 89.47 93.91 89.58 84.93 98.69 98.36 88.47 90.11 94.82 91.24 84.27 87.99 97.13 85.64 78.15 78.80
14 Austria 89.44 94.42 91.32 82.58 98.86 98.36 91.21 89.26 98.48 94.75 87.09 84.95 91.43 87.54 69.19 82.15
15 Luxembourg 88.75 92.98 91.52 81.74 98.78 98.80 90.04 84.32 98.83 90.82 88.56 87.85 95.34 89.56 76.06 65.99
16 Belgium 88.68 93.13 88.12 84.79 98.55 97.86 94.72 81.39 95.15 87.97 86.21 83.15 97.44 86.83 72.82 82.08
17 Korea. Republic of 88.42 95.22 89.66 80.36 98.18 97.07 93.55 92.07 91.12 98.05 89.09 80.41 93.21 79.64 62.38 86.22
18 United Kingdom 88.25 92.67 90.50 81.59 98.36 98.22 90.23 83.87 91.96 96.60 83.81 89.63 94.59 85.37 64.56 81.82
19 France 88.23 92.46 89.98 82.25 98.58 98.56 90.43 82.28 93.09 91.73 87.30 87.79 94.65 85.28 69.62 79.44
20 Spain 87.53 92.57 89.03 80.98 98.78 98.83 88.85 83.81 89.66 91.40 88.33 86.73 95.44 80.58 69.19 78.71
21 Estonia 87.38 92.34 91.10 78.71 97.56 98.91 94.99 77.90 98.53 96.73 78.26 90.87 94.52 85.15 58.15 77.04
22 Czechia 86.60 94.44 86.07 79.27 98.42 98.10 92.94 88.32 98.40 83.29 80.70 81.89 93.61 81.67 63.64 78.17
23 Italy 86.56 91.28 87.77 80.62 98.90 97.99 91.79 76.44 91.07 87.36 88.90 83.74 95.69 74.31 75.50 76.97
24 United States 86.29 89.93 86.67 82.27 97.51 96.97 92.58 72.67 92.63 94.01 74.33 85.70 91.88 82.54 65.04 89.60
25 Portugal 85.97 92.20 85.81 79.89 98.36 96.09 89.44 84.94 88.59 87.42 83.27 83.95 94.57 80.97 72.10 71.91
26 Slovenia 85.83 93.58 86.21 77.70 97.59 99.27 89.14 88.32 95.38 82.18 81.25 86.04 90.06 81.67 61.40 77.66
27 Lithuania 85.58 91.30 85.44 80.01 97.14 98.41 93.47 76.16 96.42 86.46 72.16 86.74 94.50 79.56 66.00 79.97
28 Malta 85.24 92.99 86.32 76.40 98.09 98.46 90.43 84.99 93.82 88.22 87.08 76.17 89.35 78.96 72.83 64.45
29 Cyprus 85.03 91.19 86.60 77.29 97.29 98.45 90.43 78.58 94.64 89.57 84.74 77.44 92.25 78.33 61.16 77.44
30 Singapore 84.73 96.57 86.87 70.74 97.81 95.83 96.48 96.15 91.05 83.43 91.01 82.00 68.78 88.84 52.62 72.70
31 Greece 84.37 92.10 83.59 77.41 98.53 98.52 90.81 80.54 88.47 82.44 83.74 79.72 86.84 72.04 68.49 82.28
32 Israel 83.81 90.95 85.39 75.09 98.67 97.29 89.26 78.57 90.24 82.31 86.20 82.80 90.61 76.89 54.51 78.36
33 Slovakia 83.69 92.68 82.59 75.80 95.53 98.77 92.15 84.26 92.11 86.40 73.18 78.70 92.99 78.02 60.14 72.04
34 Latvia 83.43 90.58 83.18 76.51 96.84 98.71 92.17 74.60 95.01 84.30 68.94 84.50 94.72 81.46 51.65 78.23
35 Poland 83.08 92.68 82.06 74.50 97.20 98.61 90.09 84.84 92.62 86.24 72.12 77.27 83.22 78.33 60.67 75.78
36 Croatia 82.82 91.32 85.01 72.14 97.20 99.06 93.39 75.63 96.31 85.94 77.45 80.34 88.66 74.17 52.05 73.69
37 Chile 82.18 87.51 81.66 77.36 97.00 93.41 86.79 72.84 84.35 86.57 75.70 80.00 92.10 78.03 61.08 78.23
38 Costa Rica 81.73 87.11 82.59 75.48 96.13 92.88 90.35 69.10 87.96 83.52 81.41 77.48 95.51 73.79 71.10 61.53
39 Uruguay 81.15 86.22 81.23 76.00 95.64 94.06 88.18 67.00 87.34 87.81 74.95 74.82 94.99 76.13 68.00 64.88
40 Barbados 80.74 86.67 81.58 73.98 93.74 89.36 91.29 72.29 97.37 81.60 72.71 74.64 93.29 74.97 62.87 64.81
41 Argentina 80.38 85.00 80.01 76.12 94.31 90.34 88.91 66.45 84.06 87.91 69.03 79.03 91.59 67.30 68.70 76.89
42 Hungary 80.15 91.84 79.20 69.42 97.17 97.18 91.39 81.60 91.26 77.97 67.70 79.89 80.84 76.80 53.89 66.14
43 Bulgaria 78.81 90.43 75.04 70.95 95.82 98.51 90.10 77.27 86.50 82.75 61.72 69.18 83.58 72.27 58.12 69.84
44 Romania 78.41 89.47 76.87 68.91 95.57 92.77 91.24 78.29 82.81 85.65 63.74 75.26 89.01 70.90 47.24 68.47
45 Mauritius 77.30 90.31 76.90 64.70 92.40 96.75 91.33 80.76 87.95 74.72 67.67 77.27 86.97 67.93 51.58 52.32
46 Trinidad and Tobago 76.82 84.58 78.54 67.33 93.76 93.59 90.42 60.57 91.60 81.00 66.84 74.71 89.86 65.13 56.77 57.57
47 Serbia 75.99 88.61 75.06 64.29 96.39 98.17 88.24 71.65 92.21 74.95 65.88 67.21 75.62 65.93 45.37 70.25
48 Ukraine 75.78 84.30 75.84 67.20 92.11 94.92 90.23 59.96 91.22 79.98 59.01 73.16 77.34 69.26 47.99 74.20
49 Georgia 75.47 86.49 75.86 64.06 93.16 95.22 89.55 68.03 94.60 78.07 62.85 67.93 81.62 57.88 45.72 71.01
50 Kuwait 75.32 90.74 77.62 57.59 97.40 95.40 90.04 80.12 77.28 89.32 84.10 59.77 64.95 68.70 33.82 62.87
51 Malaysia 75.22 87.23 78.33 60.11 91.33 90.29 91.84 75.47 89.64 83.56 67.64 72.50 66.22 69.66 43.29 61.26
52 Panama 75.01 84.00 76.79 64.25 91.02 86.35 90.67 67.97 79.64 74.03 75.00 78.50 86.89 61.26 48.68 60.15
53 Jamaica 75.00 81.63 73.91 69.48 92.43 83.60 86.69 63.78 85.63 69.20 66.78 74.01 88.97 65.50 68.80 54.66
54 Belarus 74.83 86.72 78.05 59.71 98.08 98.95 92.33 57.53 96.17 73.60 67.69 74.73 42.09 77.15 52.85 66.78
55 Armenia 74.56 86.80 73.87 62.99 94.95 91.21 91.09 69.96 89.69 78.97 66.08 60.75 80.60 59.29 47.95 64.14
56 Albania 74.51 86.59 78.26 58.69 91.97 92.18 89.92 72.29 93.11 74.17 73.52 72.24 80.28 47.46 47.50 59.50
57 Montenegro 74.15 87.72 73.88 60.84 97.34 98.47 86.19 68.89 93.39 73.37 68.32 60.42 76.47 67.02 35.06 64.81
58 Tunisia 73.95 87.40 69.27 65.19 94.77 94.39 86.08 74.38 71.44 79.93 69.75 55.97 83.94 68.39 50.28 58.14
59 Ecuador 73.85 81.43 75.87 64.25 88.48 88.66 89.42 59.15 82.56 77.71 68.84 74.36 81.97 60.73 52.65 61.64
60 Moldova 73.67 85.19 73.96 61.86 95.32 85.25 92.54 67.63 90.90 79.99 61.57 63.37 83.12 59.51 44.26 60.53
61 Peru 73.61 81.32 76.20 63.31 90.28 83.18 84.23 67.58 77.00 80.85 72.45 74.50 82.11 60.78 46.98 63.37
62 Russia 73.45 83.00 79.40 57.94 95.49 97.04 88.56 50.92 94.34 77.42 64.70 81.16 51.79 70.26 30.31 79.40
63 Republic of North Macedonia 73.05 88.70 70.66 59.79 97.25 98.04 87.16 72.36 76.66 82.79 63.46 59.74 77.36 62.38 38.88 60.53
64 Kazakhstan 72.23 86.49 75.83 54.38 95.53 93.93 91.89 64.61 94.54 78.20 61.69 68.87 53.63 71.58 30.01 62.30
65 Brazil 72.06 79.15 75.19 61.83 93.61 86.92 87.33 48.75 75.74 81.16 64.42 79.44 75.93 65.51 47.00 58.86
66 Bosnia and Herzegovina 71.91 87.08 71.20 57.45 96.72 97.80 81.56 72.25 84.95 75.44 66.69 57.72 71.20 59.50 41.23 57.85
67 United Arab Emirates 71.58 88.50 73.22 53.02 94.36 92.25 96.09 71.28 89.12 84.55 62.36 56.87 45.20 75.69 27.26 63.93
68 Mexico 71.52 79.96 71.85 62.77 92.31 89.67 87.11 50.74 79.92 76.38 64.34 66.75 71.07 63.69 56.07 60.25
69 Paraguay 71.49 82.80 72.99 58.68 91.54 91.17 83.55 64.93 71.45 81.47 61.49 77.54 81.10 61.78 41.01 50.83
70 Colombia 71.35 80.93 76.47 56.67 93.03 91.99 88.75 49.94 77.77 81.76 71.39 74.94 70.00 62.59 34.88 59.19
71 Thailand 70.96 81.25 76.51 55.11 91.47 84.91 93.28 55.33 77.51 73.41 75.10 80.00 50.78 64.27 49.25 56.16
72 Sri Lanka 70.81 79.65 76.52 56.25 92.87 79.55 78.99 67.21 88.33 65.77 72.28 79.68 70.15 63.38 42.17 49.31
73 Dominican Republic 70.71 80.74 70.31 61.07 90.27 87.27 88.16 57.26 74.46 79.41 58.50 68.88 82.88 57.57 48.46 55.36
74 Maldives 70.49 86.48 72.98 52.01 89.11 86.15 88.36 82.29 71.30 70.42 70.91 79.29 59.92 60.89 48.39 38.85
75 Suriname 70.22 83.03 67.35 60.27 90.06 84.88 89.32 67.88 78.40 60.47 62.37 68.15 85.94 64.47 47.39 43.27
76 Cuba 70.18 86.22 70.53 53.79 96.15 89.05 87.38 72.29 93.90 45.44 75.50 67.28 30.71 66.95 64.12 53.40
77 Cabo Verde 70.00 78.60 66.30 65.09 87.24 74.00 84.59 68.57 68.84 68.95 65.46 61.93 89.99 67.52 59.62 43.24
78 Vietnam 69.70 83.54 71.68 53.88 89.61 82.60 87.82 74.14 85.85 69.91 65.12 65.86 47.50 65.27 52.57 50.17
79 Mongolia 69.18 75.72 66.69 65.12 86.64 67.35 75.08 73.80 91.10 73.27 48.44 53.95 87.61 64.00 51.65 57.23
80 South Africa 69.17 69.96 69.33 68.22 80.89 65.54 84.32 49.10 77.13 76.05 55.38 68.77 87.51 69.84 56.94 58.58
81 Fiji 69.06 82.77 66.87 57.54 92.37 85.60 79.95 73.16 89.38 63.68 44.19 70.24 67.03 63.07 47.68 52.39
82 Kyrgyzstan 68.78 82.81 70.64 52.88 91.55 86.85 86.65 66.21 92.97 68.35 59.46 61.76 63.32 60.79 34.10 53.30
83 Jordan 68.77 86.95 66.69 52.67 93.25 94.54 89.24 70.76 80.02 54.37 73.69 58.68 60.43 62.18 28.88 59.18
84 Bhutan 68.44 82.67 66.22 56.44 81.70 76.42 87.75 84.80 63.22 68.49 66.72 66.44 75.01 66.78 48.53 35.43
85 Oman 68.09 84.46 68.05 51.76 92.46 85.37 92.34 67.65 79.08 81.90 68.89 42.31 51.80 68.05 34.21 53.01
86 Qatar 68.07 89.38 66.05 48.80 95.95 95.42 90.62 75.50 83.34 78.33 74.67 27.85 42.46 79.89 19.83 53.01
87 Turkey 67.99 84.20 68.82 50.93 95.59 91.59 86.79 62.84 72.33 76.34 72.36 54.27 40.17 63.25 29.92 70.39
88 Lebanon 67.79 83.13 65.17 55.07 94.44 89.72 87.87 60.50 80.10 58.08 67.61 54.90 66.32 62.78 25.85 65.33
89 Bolivia 67.69 78.88 66.67 57.54 82.60 80.28 84.31 68.35 73.71 68.47 54.85 69.63 70.09 56.60 55.18 48.27
90 Algeria 67.04 84.70 62.27 54.16 92.07 92.78 86.65 67.29 77.27 49.66 70.10 52.03 54.11 67.10 41.55 53.90
91 Botswana 66.96 69.67 68.16 63.04 72.42 64.58 73.52 68.15 84.60 64.52 58.58 64.95 82.79 69.72 49.20 50.45
92 West Bank and Gaza 66.73 80.37 66.81 53.02 94.25 74.18 87.70 65.34 84.66 65.69 63.59 53.30 60.75 58.78 33.08 59.48
93 Guyana 66.27 79.18 61.29 58.34 88.09 81.85 83.33 63.47 78.66 57.48 52.14 56.87 84.50 55.98 50.25 42.65
94 Indonesia 66.26 75.74 65.71 57.35 80.92 58.52 87.89 75.61 72.14 73.08 52.35 65.25 69.53 63.44 39.36 57.09
95 Uzbekistan 65.90 85.26 62.54 49.90 92.03 93.92 91.26 63.83 93.47 70.28 48.45 37.95 49.34 66.08 36.52 47.65
96 Bahrain 65.85 86.29 69.79 41.48 96.85 93.64 94.51 60.15 80.29 78.79 73.33 46.76 34.90 68.57 8.12 54.32
97 Philippines 65.73 72.30 67.62 57.28 82.04 77.67 78.69 50.81 80.86 69.21 49.26 71.16 69.50 61.20 41.98 56.44
98 Iran 65.72 83.66 67.56 45.93 94.36 94.98 84.32 60.98 79.56 64.11 72.35 54.24 45.29 52.15 24.45 61.82
99 Ghana 65.67 70.60 64.92 61.50 80.85 60.95 68.21 72.38 71.47 71.09 53.99 63.11 90.40 53.47 53.70 48.43
100 China 65.44 83.75 65.08 47.49 95.87 88.50 87.30 63.35 80.36 71.45 65.76 42.75 25.57 70.69 32.15 61.55
101 Morocco 65.24 82.97 60.77 51.98 89.53 79.33 90.83 72.20 60.84 70.50 55.55 56.19 63.58 62.95 31.52 49.89
102 Sao Tome and Principe 64.62 75.15 59.01 59.69 81.84 82.75 61.22 74.79 68.17 48.91 54.73 64.25 88.12 56.70 58.40 35.55
103 El Salvador 64.25 74.42 63.98 54.34 90.73 76.04 88.77 42.14 64.35 66.44 64.98 60.17 69.73 60.46 44.32 42.85
104 Gabon 64.05 74.18 62.17 55.81 77.41 71.72 81.67 65.92 74.36 59.14 55.88 59.28 66.89 55.54 51.02 49.79
105 Saudi Arabia 63.73 82.78 66.63 41.78 94.54 93.11 94.12 49.36 82.37 77.10 71.81 35.24 24.27 70.34 10.49 62.02
106 Namibia 63.38 64.37 64.17 61.60 77.93 57.49 61.37 60.71 73.53 64.20 51.21 67.74 84.57 67.79 48.38 45.67
107 Azerbaijan 62.90 84.01 65.11 39.57 92.99 86.82 92.92 63.33 83.61 71.93 47.56 57.34 37.40 51.39 21.94 47.54
108 Nicaragua 62.45 73.52 67.32 46.51 87.43 76.13 77.75 52.77 78.81 50.36 69.70 70.41 46.84 59.33 45.33 34.54
109 Egypt 60.29 81.41 51.56 47.90 90.61 89.35 88.45 57.22 76.39 59.99 45.92 23.95 43.76 62.42 30.47 54.94
110 Honduras 60.19 71.51 59.01 50.05 84.99 78.59 74.61 47.85 64.22 54.41 53.39 64.00 66.43 54.15 36.76 42.87
111 Senegal 59.73 69.42 54.89 54.88 77.14 58.26 60.62 81.68 37.29 63.99 52.99 65.31 84.94 45.77 52.32 36.50
112 Guatemala 59.54 66.55 63.91 48.15 77.61 64.06 79.12 45.43 66.75 67.08 59.48 62.31 66.22 53.36 32.86 40.16
113 Nepal 59.06 74.48 50.12 52.58 82.26 65.43 71.14 79.07 53.77 57.59 50.86 38.24 73.22 48.83 48.00 40.29
114 Timor-Leste 58.85 62.63 59.73 54.20 64.26 51.63 65.34 69.31 58.85 58.74 49.26 72.05 74.48 55.36 48.53 38.42
115 India 58.81 71.32 50.59 54.52 76.04 64.28 82.93 62.04 58.43 59.36 49.45 35.12 69.01 53.10 43.76 52.22
116 Kenya 58.76 57.99 62.81 55.47 67.62 50.64 58.87 54.84 64.04 63.06 52.55 71.59 71.17 61.77 43.49 45.44
117 Myanmar 58.62 70.07 57.46 48.34 78.29 67.52 65.27 69.19 64.97 54.88 49.56 60.42 61.14 58.97 42.97 30.27
118 Iraq 58.35 74.31 55.88 44.85 84.57 80.55 89.25 42.86 60.73 65.52 60.77 36.50 46.99 47.65 27.44 57.33
119 Libya 58.23 75.73 55.08 43.89 90.76 91.58 76.44 44.14 60.29 45.85 58.68 55.48 35.19 49.40 39.47 51.51
120 Turkmenistan 57.58 82.46 59.74 30.52 91.16 79.32 95.26 64.11 86.86 41.79 51.16 59.18 15.66 61.62 22.05 22.75
121 Bangladesh 56.87 72.51 55.02 43.09 79.09 73.08 73.44 64.42 64.80 57.00 52.30 45.98 55.31 47.25 29.36 40.44
122 Gambia. The 56.49 64.42 51.96 53.09 69.34 61.97 50.04 76.34 53.99 48.06 47.19 58.60 81.66 42.77 51.93 36.01
123 Tajikistan 56.33 78.24 55.48 35.27 85.99 77.10 87.60 62.26 87.01 46.29 46.42 42.20 28.55 56.74 18.49 37.29
124 Malawi 55.64 58.72 54.46 53.75 70.17 51.65 38.04 75.00 60.73 38.23 46.47 72.42 79.99 56.30 42.48 36.22
125 Benin 55.43 53.92 56.86 55.51 65.62 41.45 48.60 60.00 55.05 54.29 53.28 64.80 79.47 45.30 59.02 38.26
126 Tanzania 55.17 56.36 59.45 49.68 67.09 42.88 48.51 66.97 60.32 50.59 56.08 70.82 61.21 50.15 52.80 34.56
127 Comoros 54.71 61.78 54.06 48.28 72.06 57.06 61.79 56.20 56.37 34.28 52.66 72.93 62.79 44.86 51.85 33.62
128 Cambodia 54.52 63.69 56.53 43.33 78.55 47.20 70.96 58.03 52.48 54.30 49.20 70.16 43.44 57.52 36.11 36.23
129 Solomon Islands 54.03 58.36 48.77 54.95 80.02 51.18 35.64 66.59 61.69 44.38 31.19 57.83 79.36 60.99 40.73 38.70
130 Lesotho 53.97 49.40 53.93 58.57 49.42 45.78 55.51 46.90 75.82 49.41 38.67 51.80 81.12 58.02 60.84 34.31
131 Côte d'Ivoire 53.89 58.99 55.82 46.87 64.90 54.52 60.75 55.81 48.99 58.35 47.24 68.69 66.03 43.21 45.25 32.99
132 Syria 53.78 77.51 52.55 31.28 86.95 92.74 82.30 48.05 57.88 53.43 54.19 44.69 25.08 50.65 4.26 45.11
133 Togo 53.51 52.08 56.71 51.75 69.74 36.70 49.60 52.26 61.85 51.07 50.18 63.76 64.24 52.32 57.20 33.24
134 Zimbabwe 53.33 53.64 61.24 45.12 67.88 55.96 51.86 38.88 82.36 52.11 40.41 70.07 60.14 55.22 29.47 35.66
135 Zambia 53.29 55.73 55.59 48.55 68.16 42.91 52.23 59.59 61.56 44.41 46.66 69.74 60.77 53.31 44.20 35.93
136 Sierra Leone 53.01 51.16 55.18 52.69 51.98 39.15 36.13 77.37 52.01 53.29 46.27 69.15 78.76 51.99 46.37 33.63
137 Rwanda 53.01 55.60 59.81 43.62 67.80 52.91 48.20 53.48 63.31 53.73 57.47 64.73 46.00 69.08 30.06 29.34
138 Nigeria 52.65 54.20 55.06 48.69 62.27 46.91 57.76 49.85 53.34 60.27 51.50 55.12 74.08 38.29 34.34 48.07
139 Cameroon 52.07 58.04 53.00 45.18 68.81 49.98 59.97 53.40 67.94 49.33 49.53 45.19 62.38 47.11 34.30 36.93
140 Uganda 52.02 55.65 57.21 43.21 76.23 43.39 47.26 55.70 67.01 46.91 50.41 64.49 51.69 48.78 36.91 35.46
141 Eswatini 52.00 60.84 55.60 39.57 71.54 44.49 70.65 56.70 66.08 50.80 41.47 64.03 33.61 58.75 31.90 34.03
142 Liberia 51.67 52.28 48.49 54.25 53.42 46.16 42.26 67.29 44.50 34.79 47.76 66.89 78.63 50.80 52.27 35.28
143 Pakistan 50.82 65.09 45.49 41.87 68.15 67.76 69.04 55.43 45.30 50.86 41.52 44.28 46.16 49.62 26.80 44.91
144 Burkina Faso 50.65 51.18 51.46 49.31 64.62 47.07 38.73 54.29 33.04 60.96 46.64 65.19 67.90 43.73 49.74 35.87
145 Laos 50.09 60.37 51.72 38.20 72.49 46.26 67.28 55.43 60.40 32.47 45.70 68.31 26.61 59.15 40.26 26.77
146 Djibouti 49.91 62.68 43.61 43.45 64.99 71.55 59.07 55.12 38.73 37.68 47.37 50.65 47.81 54.32 44.92 26.75
147 Congo. Republic of 49.45 55.68 53.08 39.60 65.88 51.32 60.22 45.29 69.73 39.84 44.52 58.22 48.76 44.51 28.85 36.29
148 Ethiopia 48.80 49.77 50.70 45.94 69.76 22.77 49.63 56.91 45.93 37.66 53.73 65.48 60.78 54.46 32.48 36.06
149 Madagascar 48.75 46.14 50.38 49.75 56.92 14.80 41.33 71.49 65.87 32.61 38.04 64.99 74.22 47.18 43.82 33.78
150 Mozambique 47.89 46.38 51.21 46.06 58.59 34.30 41.14 51.50 55.61 40.64 39.84 68.75 63.05 38.89 52.38 29.93
151 Mali 47.86 55.64 47.15 40.79 69.85 42.11 47.42 63.21 24.80 52.70 46.02 65.09 62.92 32.41 38.46 29.37
152 Mauritania 47.63 58.07 49.34 35.49 69.63 43.78 61.53 57.33 43.40 49.24 54.89 49.80 54.01 41.43 17.22 29.29
153 Angola 47.23 51.63 48.78 41.27 67.38 33.72 57.44 48.00 50.36 37.99 44.58 62.18 54.37 48.19 34.36 28.18
154 Equatorial Guinea 46.61 62.65 44.91 32.28 71.81 61.23 67.64 49.91 51.07 25.49 51.75 51.32 38.23 38.21 19.30 33.40
155 Sudan 46.40 62.56 44.04 32.59 76.11 53.05 64.57 56.53 44.04 43.75 49.61 38.78 37.89 40.93 13.80 37.75
156 Papua New Guinea 46.06 48.19 43.85 46.14 58.30 37.34 47.14 49.99 49.40 33.59 21.03 71.39 73.03 46.39 29.68 35.45
157 Haiti 45.96 48.79 47.27 41.82 60.63 39.05 41.18 54.30 52.13 41.96 36.70 58.29 57.56 47.62 27.21 34.88
158 Guinea-Bissau 45.59 45.56 43.16 48.06 68.23 19.96 38.04 56.01 40.31 35.99 34.36 61.99 67.76 50.99 41.86 31.64
159 Guinea 43.26 47.99 46.60 35.18 55.70 46.75 42.30 47.23 30.56 53.51 36.85 65.49 49.10 36.11 28.68 26.83
160 Burundi 42.64 45.98 44.73 37.20 58.24 38.98 35.19 51.53 45.62 27.14 41.72 64.44 31.18 52.67 40.27 24.67
161 Congo. Democratic Republic of 42.11 44.75 48.03 33.53 60.91 34.97 39.09 44.04 58.83 25.61 43.37 64.31 41.52 38.62 23.53 30.46
162 Niger 42.02 47.66 38.14 40.27 57.73 36.20 37.04 59.67 24.11 32.78 46.13 49.55 68.49 27.41 45.47 19.70
163 Yemen 38.90 54.49 38.05 24.15 69.12 41.06 71.73 36.06 40.59 32.37 40.68 38.56 16.80 40.64 8.65 30.51
164 Somalia 35.62 40.21 38.41 28.22 55.75 32.42 35.52 37.17 25.50 33.40 29.57 65.16 23.80 31.90 27.40 29.80
165 Eritrea 35.33 44.94 35.95 25.10 57.92 27.91 50.27 43.67 40.18 6.81 41.68 55.12 14.88 37.86 24.82 22.84
166 Chad 34.60 35.65 36.26 31.87 47.24 21.48 33.00 40.90 23.14 24.31 41.47 56.13 52.04 28.66 22.03 24.76
167 Central African Republic 33.53 29.91 34.83 35.84 36.42 26.95 26.79 29.46 34.81 22.57 24.60 57.35 52.39 26.67 37.87 26.43
168 South Sudan 32.50 39.96 34.17 23.37 59.29 24.43 33.28 42.84 27.18 9.16 37.14 63.22 27.40 32.50 13.42 20.17
World 65.05 74.18 64.42 56.54 84.92 69.99 80.63 61.20 72.03 70.22 60.18 55.27 60.16 62.22 42.22 61.58

←

2020 rankings and scores by country

Color key:

Very high →  Tier 1 Tier 2 Tier 3 Tier 4 Tier 5 Tier 6  → Very low
Country 2020[15]
Rank Score Basic Human Needs Foundation of Wellbeing Opportunity
 Norway[16] 1 92.73 96.85 93.39 87.95
 Denmark[17] 2 92.11 96.11 91.58 88.66
 Finland[18] 3 91.89 96.22 91.29 88.15
 New Zealand[19] 4 91.64 97.22 92.57 85.13
 Sweden[20] 5 91.62 96.58 91.03 87.23
 Switzerland[21] 6 91.42 96.78 91.99 85.49
 Canada[22] 7 91.40 97.03 90.88 86.31
 Australia[23] 8 91.29 97.25 91.07 85.55
 Iceland[24] 9 91.09 98.07 92.81 82.39
 Netherlands[25] 10 91.06 96.48 91.18 85.53
 Germany[26] 11 90.56 96.14 89.02 86.53
 Ireland[27] 12 90.35 96.32 90.03 84.70
 Japan[28] 13 90.14 97.78 92.15 80.50
 Luxembourg[29] 14 89.56 95.72 91.84 81.13
 Austria[30] 15 89.50 96.03 91.84 80.63
 Belgium[31] 16 89.46 94.01 89.30 85.07
 South Korea[32] 17 89.06 96.92 90.12 80.13
 France[33] 18 88.78 94.48 90.78 81.09
 Spain[34] 19 88.71 95.27 89.71 81.15
 United Kingdom[35] 20 88.54 94.36 90.21 81.06
 Portugal[36] 21 87.79 95.69 88.12 79.57
 Slovenia[37] 22 87.71 95.62 88.85 78.64
 Italy[38] 23 87.36 93.19 88.59 80.30
 Estonia[39] 24 87.26 93.08 91.50 77.21
 Czech Republic[40] 25 86.69 95.45 86.79 77.83
 Cyprus[41] 26 86.64 93.40 89.66 76.84
 Greece[42] 27 85.78 93.78 85.11 78.46
 United States[43] 28 85.71 92.08 83.14 81.89
 Singapore[44] 29 85.46 97.66 86.13 72.58
 Malta[45] 30 84.89 93.25 87.98 73.43
 Poland[46] 31 84.32 94.44 83.67 74.86
 Lithuania[47] 32 83.97 90.83 83.77 77.30
 Israel[48] 33 83.62 93.43 85.53 71.89
 Chile[49] 34 83.34 90.79 81.87 77.35
 Latvia[50] 35 83.19 90.74 83.83 74.99
 Slovakia[51] 36 83.15 93.88 82.98 72.58
 Costa Rica[52] 37 83.01 89.88 84.62 74.51
 Uruguay[53] 38 82.99 88.64 82.59 77.74
 Croatia[54] 39 81.92 91.29 84.79 69.69
 Hungary[55] 40 81.02 92.10 80.76 70.19
 Argentina[56] 41 80.66 87.73 80.05 74.20
 Barbados[57] 42 80.50 87.25 80.08 74.16
 Bulgaria[58] 43 79.86 90.88 78.19 70.51
 Mauritius[59] 44 78.96 90.90 76.52 69.47
 Romania[60] 45 78.35 89.46 78.04 67.54
 Kuwait[61] 46 77.47 90.41 81.67 60.33
 Belarus[62] 47 77.00 89.80 76.83 64.38
 Malaysia[63] 48 76.96 88.77 80.52 61.59
 Panama[64] 49 76.55 86.00 79.83 63.82
 Armenia[65] 50 76.46 87.91 78.22 63.24
 Trinidad and Tobago[66] 51 76.33 82.32 78.18 68.48
 Serbia[67] 52 75.54 87.53 75.19 63.90
 Ecuador[68] 53 75.45 84.35 79.45 62.55
 Albania[69] 54 75.41 86.92 82.71 56.60
 Tunisia[70] 55 75.02 85.56 71.29 68.19
 Georgia[71] 56 74.85 83.79 77.14 63.64
 Jamaica[72] 57 74.75 79.34 74.44 70.47
 Montenegro[73] 58 74.42 86.18 77.96 59.12
 Peru[74] 59 74.22 82.46 78.50 61.69
 Colombia[75] 60 74.00 83.31 80.09 58.59
 Brazil[76] 61 73.91 82.69 76.59 62.46
 Mexico[77] 62 73.52 82.54 74.67 63.36
 Ukraine[78] 63 73.38 83.36 71.97 64.79
 Sri Lanka[79] 64 73.20 81.89 80.33 57.39
 North Macedonia[80] 65 73.16 88.15 75.06 56.25
 Bosnia and Herzegovina[81] 66 72.74 86.41 74.08 57.72
 Kazakhstan[82] 67 72.66 85.60 76.13 56.24
 Moldova[83] 68 72.58 83.32 75.42 59.02
 Russia[84] 69 72.56 84.05 74.18 59.44
 Paraguay[85] 70 72.48 83.87 75.50 58.09
 Cabo Verde[86] 71 72.05 80.15 70.69 65.31
 Cuba[87] 72 71.52 86.20 71.86 56.51
 Jordan[88] 73 71.50 89.35 69.61 55.54
 Oman[89] 74 71.41 87.38 72.33 54.52
 Suriname[90] 75 71.12 82.82 69.06 61.48
 Mongolia[91] 76 71.07 77.42 71.27 64.52
 Dominican Republic[92] 77 71.05 78.69 74.99 59.48
 Maldives[93] 78 70.81 86.40 74.65 51.38
 Thailand[94] 79 70.72 80.89 75.44 55.83
 United Arab Emirates[95] 80 70.60 86.80 71.63 53.38
 Qatar[96] 81 70.58 90.40 72.10 49.23
 South Africa[97] 82 70.26 73.35 69.28 68.14
 Algeria[98] 83 69.92 87.69 66.05 56.02
 Indonesia[99] 84 69.49 79.79 68.76 59.92
 Lebanon[100] 85 69.37 84.32 67.14 56.63
 Botswana[101] 86 69.36 71.48 74.24 62.36
 Bolivia[102] 87 69.23 82.26 69.20 56.24
 Vietnam[103] 88 68.85 82.03 72.31 52.23
 Kyrgyzstan[104] 89 68.65 80.17 72.72 53.04
 Fiji[105] 90 68.42 80.28 66.33 58.65
 Bhutan[106] 91 68.34 82.02 65.90 57.09
 Turkey[107] 92 68.27 85.20 67.47 52.14
 Iran[108] 93 67.49 85.25 68.86 48.35
 El Salvador[109] 94 67.25 77.62 68.87 55.26
 Namibia[110] 95 67.14 67.29 70.92 63.21
 Guyana[111] 96 66.95 77.10 64.74 58.99
 Morocco[112] 97 66.90 84.78 64.50 51.43
 Philippines[113] 98 66.62 70.74 71.24 57.87
 Bahrain[114] 99 66.60 86.34 69.60 43.86
 China[115] 100 66.12 82.93 64.79 50.63
 Saudi Arabia[116] 101 65.06 84.54 67.64 43.02
 Uzbekistan[117] 102 64.98 80.35 64.65 49.94
 Ghana[118] 103 64.86 65.19 68.04 61.35
 Azerbaijan[119] 104 64.11 83.40 67.62 41.32
 Nicaragua[120] 105 64.02 75.09 72.83 44.13
 Gabon[121] 106 63.93 73.31 62.78 55.71
 Iraq[122] 107 63.52 78.06 63.19 49.31
 Honduras[123] 108 62.41 73.72 66.38 47.12
 Guatemala[124] 109 61.67 68.32 71.33 45.35
 East Timor[125] 110 61.08 63.84 66.88 52.53
 Senegal[126] 111 60.04 66.20 61.17 52.76
 Egypt[127] 112 59.98 79.41 51.55 48.98
 Turkmenistan[128] 113 58.35 83.18 59.84 32.05
   Nepal[129] 114 57.60 67.59 53.43 51.79
 Kenya[130] 115 57.10 55.97 64.60 50.74
 Tajikistan[131] 116 56.99 76.81 59.94 34.22
 India[132] 117 56.80 66.24 50.15 54.01
 Cambodia[133] 118 56.27 67.27 62.09 39.43
 Tanzania[134] 119 56.20 56.26 62.91 49.42
 Myanmar[135] 120 55.99 64.61 59.27 44.10
 Benin[136] 121 55.56 51.94 60.97 53.77
 Zambia[137] 122 55.34 56.09 59.94 49.99
 Bangladesh[138] 123 55.23 64.18 59.75 41.76
 Gambia[139] 124 55.10 57.16 55.98 52.15
 Rwanda[140] 125 54.13 54.52 62.65 45.21
 Malawi[141] 126 54.07 53.60 59.58 49.02
 Lesotho[142] 127 53.80 44.33 60.05 57.02
 Ivory Coast[143] 128 53.59 55.36 61.52 43.89
 Togo[144] 129 53.05 50.80 60.51 47.84
 Uganda[145] 130 52.98 53.67 59.20 46.08
 Eswatini[146] 131 52.92 60.25 59.03 39.48
 Zimbabwe[147] 132 52.26 51.40 64.48 40.88
 Laos[148] 133 51.80 62.64 55.18 37.58
 Sierra Leone[149] 134 51.74 47.00 58.15 50.07
 Liberia[150] 135 51.37 47.75 52.42 53.94
 Nigeria[151] 136 51.31 50.82 57.47 45.64
 Cameroon[152] 137 51.29 56.31 54.20 43.36
 Equatorial Guinea[153] 138 50.08 62.97 50.82 36.45
 North Korea[154] 139 50.01 63.94 52.79 33.30
 Burkina Faso[155] 140 49.87 47.93 54.74 46.95
 Pakistan[156] 141 49.25 59.49 46.88 41.39
 Mozambique[157] 142 49.00 46.93 56.22 43.85
 Mauritania[158] 143 48.95 56.63 52.69 37.52
 Haiti[159] 144 48.79 50.21 54.50 41.65
 Ethiopia[160] 145 48.59 51.65 53.38 40.74
 Djibouti[161] 146 48.53 58.14 45.43 42.03
 Sudan[162] 147 48.51 59.44 50.10 35.99
 Madagascar[163] 148 48.46 43.54 54.67 47.17
 Republic of the Congo[164] 149 48.45 52.57 56.29 36.48
 Mali[165] 150 48.29 51.99 51.69 41.19
 Angola[166] 151 48.16 52.60 52.20 39.69
 Guinea-Bissau[167] 152 46.69 46.79 47.50 45.79
 Papua New Guinea[168] 153 44.91 43.16 44.34 47.23
 Guinea[169] 154 43.41 44.61 52.88 32.76
 Afghanistan[170] 155 42.29 52.90 39.50 34.47
 Democratic Republic of the Congo[171] 156 42.25 41.30 52.21 33.23
 Niger[172] 157 42.21 42.20 42.81 41.63
 Burundi[173] 158 41.20 40.33 50.08 33.21
 Somalia[174] 159 35.58 36.87 43.98 25.90
 Eritrea[175] 160 35.20 43.03 38.42 24.16
 Central African Republic[176] 161 31.62 21.31 38.68 34.85
 Chad[177] 162 31.29 30.87 37.89 25.10
 South Sudan[178] 163 31.06 35.74 36.69 20.73

Criticism

The index's measure of good governance has been criticized for using data biased against the Global South, and some critics have noted that much of the criteria are based on European values. There has also been debate on the relevance or accuracy of many of the measurements for gender equality.[179] A 2016 survey of online users browsing the SPI website indicated that as one of the index's flaws, 34% of respondents found the data incomplete and/or inaccurate, primarily referencing environmental hazards, energy usage, specific health issues, employment availability and quality, income inequality, gender inequality, and corruption as areas not sufficiently taken into account.[180]

From an econometric stand point, the Index appears to be similar to other efforts aimed at overcoming the limitation of traditional economic measures such as the gross domestic product (GDP). A notable criticism is that although the Social Progress Index can be seen as a superset of indicators used by earlier econometric models such as Gross National Well-being Index 2005, Bhutan Gross National Happiness Index of 2012, and World Happiness Report of 2012, unlike them, it ignores measures of subjective life satisfaction and psychological well-being. Other critics point out that "there remain certain dimensions that are currently not included in the SPI. These are the concentration of wealth in the top 1 percent of the population, efficiency of the judicial system, and quality of the transportation infrastructure."[181]

Some critics argue for caution. Though words such as "inclusive capitalism" are now bandied around increasingly to signal a new age, free from ideological battlegrounds between public and private, much of what the organization's founders say about it confirms that the index is about more "business inclusive" than "inclusive capitalism".[182]

See also

References

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  72. ^ "Social Progress Index: Jamaica". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  73. ^ "Social Progress Index: Montenegro". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  74. ^ "Social Progress Index: Peru". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  75. ^ "Social Progress Index: Colombia". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  76. ^ "Social Progress Index: Brazil". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  77. ^ "Social Progress Index: Mexico". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  78. ^ "Social Progress Index: Ukraine". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  79. ^ "Social Progress Index: Sri Lanka". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  80. ^ "Social Progress Index: Republic of North Macedonia". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  81. ^ "Social Progress Index: Bosnia and Herzegovina". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  82. ^ "Social Progress Index: Kazakhstan". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  83. ^ "Social Progress Index: Moldova". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  84. ^ "Social Progress Index: Russia". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  85. ^ "Social Progress Index: Paraguay". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  86. ^ "Social Progress Index: Cabo Verde". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  87. ^ "Social Progress Index: Cuba". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  88. ^ "Social Progress Index: Jordan". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  89. ^ "Social Progress Index: Oman". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  90. ^ "Social Progress Index: Suriname". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  91. ^ "Social Progress Index: Mongolia". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  92. ^ "Social Progress Index: Dominican Republic". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  93. ^ "Social Progress Index: Maldives". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  94. ^ "Social Progress Index: Thailand". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  95. ^ "Social Progress Index: United Arab Emirates". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  96. ^ "Social Progress Index: Qatar". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  97. ^ "Social Progress Index: South Africa". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  98. ^ "Social Progress Index: Algeria". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  99. ^ "Social Progress Index: Indonesia". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  100. ^ "Social Progress Index: Lebanon". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  101. ^ "Social Progress Index: Botswana". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  102. ^ "Social Progress Index: Bolivia". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  103. ^ "Social Progress Index: Vietnam". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  104. ^ "Social Progress Index: Kyrgyzstan". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  105. ^ "Social Progress Index: Fiji". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  106. ^ "Social Progress Index: Bhutan". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  107. ^ "Social Progress Index: Turkey". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  108. ^ "Social Progress Index: Iran". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  109. ^ "Social Progress Index: El Salvador". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  110. ^ "Social Progress Index: Namibia". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  111. ^ "Social Progress Index: Guyana". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  112. ^ "Social Progress Index: Morocco". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  113. ^ "Social Progress Index: Philippines". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  114. ^ "Social Progress Index: Bahrain". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  115. ^ "Social Progress Index: China". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  116. ^ "Social Progress Index: Saudi Arabia". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  117. ^ "Social Progress Index: Uzbekistan". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  118. ^ "Social Progress Index: Ghana". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  119. ^ "Social Progress Index: Azerbaijan". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  120. ^ "Social Progress Index: Nicaragua". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  121. ^ "Social Progress Index: Gabon". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  122. ^ "Social Progress Index: Iraq". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  123. ^ "Social Progress Index: Honduras". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  124. ^ "Social Progress Index: Guatemala". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  125. ^ "Social Progress Index: Timor-Leste". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  126. ^ "Social Progress Index: Senegal". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  127. ^ "Social Progress Index: Egypt". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  128. ^ "Social Progress Index: Turkmenistan". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  129. ^ "Social Progress Index: Nepal". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  130. ^ "Social Progress Index: Kenya". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  131. ^ "Social Progress Index: Tajikistan". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  132. ^ "Social Progress Index: India". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  133. ^ "Social Progress Index: Cambodia". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  134. ^ "Social Progress Index: Tanzania". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  135. ^ "Social Progress Index: Myanmar". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  136. ^ "Social Progress Index: Benin". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  137. ^ "Social Progress Index: Zambia". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  138. ^ "Social Progress Index: Bangladesh". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  139. ^ "Social Progress Index: Gambia, The". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  140. ^ "Social Progress Index: Rwanda". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  141. ^ "Social Progress Index: Malawi". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  142. ^ "Social Progress Index: Lesotho". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  143. ^ "Social Progress Index: Côte d'Ivoire". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  144. ^ "Social Progress Index: Togo". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  145. ^ "Social Progress Index: Uganda". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  146. ^ "Social Progress Index: Eswatini". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  147. ^ "Social Progress Index: Zimbabwe". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  148. ^ "Social Progress Index: Laos". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  149. ^ "Social Progress Index: Sierra Leone". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  150. ^ "Social Progress Index: Liberia". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  151. ^ "Social Progress Index: Nigeria". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  152. ^ "Social Progress Index: Cameroon". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  153. ^ "Social Progress Index: Equatorial Guinea". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  154. ^ "Social Progress Index: Korea, Democratic Republic of". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  155. ^ "Social Progress Index: Burkina Faso". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  156. ^ "Social Progress Index: Pakistan". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  157. ^ "Social Progress Index: Mozambique". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  158. ^ "Social Progress Index: Mauritania". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  159. ^ "Social Progress Index: Haiti". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  160. ^ "Social Progress Index: Ethiopia". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  161. ^ "Social Progress Index: Djibouti". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  162. ^ "Social Progress Index: Sudan". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  163. ^ "Social Progress Index: Madagascar". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  164. ^ "Social Progress Index: Congo, Republic of". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  165. ^ "Social Progress Index: Mali". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  166. ^ "Social Progress Index: Angola". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  167. ^ "Social Progress Index: Guinea-Bissau". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  168. ^ "Social Progress Index: Papua New Guinea". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  169. ^ "Social Progress Index: Guinea". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  170. ^ "Social Progress Index: Afghanistan". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  171. ^ "Social Progress Index: Congo, Democratic Republic of". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  172. ^ "Social Progress Index: Niger". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  173. ^ "Social Progress Index: Burundi". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  174. ^ "Social Progress Index: Somalia". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  175. ^ "Social Progress Index: Eritrea". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  176. ^ "Social Progress Index: Central African Republic". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  177. ^ "Social Progress Index: Chad". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  178. ^ "Social Progress Index: South Sudan". socialprogress.org. Social Progress Imperative. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  179. ^ Ruggeri, Amanda (January 12, 2018). "How can you measure what makes a country great?". BBC. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
  180. ^ Social Progress Imperative User Study (PDF) (Report). Weisblatt & Associés. March 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  181. ^ Balangue, David L. (November 29, 2014). "Social Progress Index". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  182. ^ Ensor, Charlie (May 3, 2016). "A new index to measure social progress, but what is it really telling us?". Humanosphere. Retrieved September 5, 2021.

External links

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