List of named storms (I)
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Outline of tropical cyclones |
Storms are named for historical reasons to avoid confusion when communicating with the public, as more than one storm can exist at a time. Names are drawn in order from predetermined lists. For tropical cyclones, names are assigned when a system has one-, three-, or ten-minute winds of more than 65 km/h (40 mph). Standards, however, vary from basin to basin. For example, some tropical depressions are named in the Western Pacific, while within the Australian and Southern Pacific regions, the naming of tropical cyclones are delayed until they have gale-force winds occurring more than halfway around the storm center.
- This list covers the letter I.
Storms
- Iadine (1981) – made landfall in Madagascar.
- 1982 – a Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale) which influenced Western Australia.
- 1987 – no threat to land.
- 1992 – impacted Western Australia.
- 1996 – – approached Japa.
- 1997 – remained over open waters.
- 2014
– impacted Tonga.
- 2016 – tropical storm in the central Atlantic Ocean that never affected land.
- 2022 – destructive Category 4 hurricane, impacted Cuba, Southeastern United States, and portions of South Carolina and North Carolina.
- Iana (1989) – passed through Madagascar as a tropical storm.
- Ianos (2020) – powerful and rare Medicane that impacted Greece in September 2020.
- Iarima (1986) – formed south-southeast of Diego Garcia; did not affect any landmass.
- Iarisena (1988) – did not affect land.
- Iba (2019) – first tropical storm in the South Atlantic since Anita of 2010.
- 1945 – struck Japan; known as the Makurazaki typhoon.
- 1950 – not areas land.
- 1954 – was the strongest storm of 1954, and made landfall in China.
- 1958 – sixth-deadliest typhoon to hit Japan and one of the strongest cyclones on record; struck Japan and was also known as the Kanogawa typhoon.
- 1961 – struck Japan.
- 1964 – struck northeastern Luzon and southeastern China near Hong Kong.
- 1966 – struck Japan.
- 1968 – affected Réunion.
- 1969 – not areas land.
- 1971 – in the Coral Sea, never threatened land.
- 1972 (May) – near the Solomon Islands causing $70 million in damage.
- 1972 (September) – no areas land.
- 1975 – a category 2 typhoon, recurved out to sea.
- 1980 – passed south of Taiwan and moved ashore in China just north of Hong Kong.
- 1983 – a small cyclone, no damage occurred within Japan.
- 1986 – made landfall in the Philippines.
- 2009 – a late-season hurricane that struck Nicaragua and later the United States Gulf Coast as an extratropical cyclone, which helped form a nor'easter that affected the Northeast United States; Ida caused four deaths and $11.4 million in damage.
- 2015 – a weak but long-lived tropical storm in the eastern Atlantic Ocean.
- 2021
- devastating Category 4 hurricane that made landfall on the same day as Hurricane Katrina; caused ≥$75.2 billion (USD) in damages and 107 deaths.
- Idai (2019) – powerful SWIO cyclone that made landfall in Madagascar and Mozambique; deadliest cyclone on record in the basin.
- Idylle (1979) – crossed to the Australian Region on April 13; stayed out at sea for most of its life.
- Iggy (2012) – affected Indonesia and Western Australia.
- 2004 – a powerful storm that affected the Philippines, Taiwan, and China.
- 2008 – made landfall in Taiwan as a Category 2 typhoon.
- 2012 – affected South Korea due to an interaction with Typhoon Bolaven.
- 2016 – powerful typhoon that made landfall in South Korea.
- 2020 – affected South Korea, but made landfall in North Korea.
- 1979 - made landfall on the western coast of Mexico as a tropical depression; caused no impacts
- 1985 - affected Hawaii; however, it had little impact on the land area.
- 1991 - affected the Mexican coastline with heavy rains
- 1997 - affected southwestern California as a post-tropical cyclone.
- 2003 - latest-forming first hurricane in the Eastern Pacific; made landfall in Baja California.
- 2009 - did not affect land.
- 2015 - did not affect land
- 2021 - a short-lived cyclone that did not affect land.
- Igor (2010)
– a powerful hurricane that struck Newfoundland, causing one death and C$200 million in damage, the costliest in the island's history; Igor also produced high waves that killed three people.
- Ikala (2002) – did not affect land.
- 1981 – tropical storm that struck Taiwan and affected the Philippines, killing 8 people.
- 1984
– a powerful typhoon that struck the Philippine island of Mindanao and later southern China, causing 1,474 deaths and $230 million in damage.
- 2008
– a powerful hurricane that struck Turks and Caicos, the Bahamas, Cuba, and Texas, causing 214 deaths and $38 billion in damage.
- Ikola (2015) – crossed to the Australian region on April 6; did not affect land.
- Ikonjo (1990) – rare storm that affected Seychelles.
- 1994 – a Category 1 hurricane that affected the Baja California Peninsula.
- 2000 – affected the coast of Mexico.
- 2006 – a Category 3 hurricane that briefly threatened Mexico but turned away.
- 2012 – a Category 1 hurricane that did not affect land.
- 2018 – briefly affected the coast of Mexico, before being absorbed by Hurricane John.
- Iletta (1997) – did not affect land.
- Ilona (1988)
– a severe tropical cyclone that caused moderate damage across the Pilbara region of Western Australia in 1988.
- 1958 – Category 2 hurricane that stayed out at sea, interacted with Helene.
- 1967 – stayed out at sea.
- 1971 – a major hurricane that stayed out at sea.
- 1975 – stayed out at sea; remnants contributed to the formation of an unnamed hurricane that existed from late August to early September.
- 1999 – cyclone that made landfall as a Category 1 cyclone (AUS scale) in Western Australia.
- 2009 – powerful cyclone that stayed out at sea.
- Ima (1986)
– affected French Polynesia, causing extensive damage to Rimatara.
- Iman (2021) – made landfall in Mozambique as a tropical depression
- Imani (2010) – did not affect any land areas while moving southwards.
- Imboa (1984) – long-lived system that affected Madagascar and Mozambique.
- Imbudo (2003)
– intense typhoon that made landfall in Northern Philippines and China.
- Imelda
- 2013 – did not affect land.
- 2019 – the tropical storm that was the fifth-wettest overall in the contiguous United States.
- Imogen (2021) – a Category 1 tropical cyclone that affected Northern Australia.
- 2002 – affected Guam a week after Typhoon Chataan made landfall and caused heavy damage.
- 2006 – affected Taiwan.
- 2010 – typhoon that made landfall in Taiwan and China, causing $1 billion (USD) in damages and 105 deaths.
- 2014 – a long-lived system that caused heavy rains over Japan and South Korea.
- 2018 – affected the Ryukyu Islands and made landfall in China, leaving 1 dead and $241 million in damages.
- 2022 – the most powerful typhoon to hit Shanghai since Typhoon Gloria in 1949.
- Indlala (2007) – powerful tropical cyclone that made landfall in Antalaha, Madagascar.
- Ines (1975) – affected Madagascar.
- *1947 – affected Taiwan and China.
- 1966
– affected the Caribbean, Florida, and Mexico as a hurricane.
- 1966
- 1946 – struck the Philippines and southern China.
- 1964 – short-lived cyclone that moved southeastward over the Indian Ocean.
- 1970 – struck Western Australia.
- 1984 – tropical cyclone off the northeast coast of Queensland.
- 1995 – passed between Mauritius and Rodrigues and proceeded southward through the Indian Ocean.
- 2005
– a powerful cyclone that struck Queensland, Northern Territory, and Western Australia, causing five deaths and $14.4 million in damage.
- 2007 – short-lived tropical storm east of the Lesser Antilles.
- 2013
– minimal hurricane that struck eastern Mexico at the same time Manuel affected the country's west coast; Ingrid caused 32 deaths and $1.5 billion in damage.
- Inigo
– a 2003 cyclone that struck Indonesia and tied with Cyclone Gwenda for being the most intense recorded cyclone in the Australian region in terms of pressure, with the possible exception of Cyclone Mahina.
- Iniki (1992)
– most powerful hurricane to strike Hawaii on record; third-costliest United States hurricane at the time.
- 1992 – briefly threatened Vanuatu.
- 2009 – passed through Vanuatu, New Caledonia, and New Zealand as a weak cyclone.
- Innocente (2000) – produced heavy rainfall to Mauritius.
- Io (1977) – (As Jack) crossed into the South-west Indian Ocean, renamed Io; stayed out at sea.
- Ioke (2006)
– fifth-most intense Pacific hurricane on record, also known as Typhoon Ioke in the Western Pacific.
- 1948 – made landfall in Japan.
- 1955
– moved over eastern North Carolina as a minimal hurricane, causing further damage in the state after hurricanes Connie and Diane earlier that year.
- 1966 – affected Mexico.
- 1970 (July #1) – did not make landfall.
- 1970 (July #2) – did not make landfall.
- 1974 – stayed out at sea.
- Ionia (1993) – affected Mozambique and Madagascar.
- Iota (2020)
– a devastating late-season Category 4 Atlantic hurricane which caused severe damage to areas of Central America already devastated by Hurricane Eta just less than two weeks prior.
- Iphigenie (1971) – stayed out at sea.
- 1990 – struck Vietnam.
- 1993 – struck the Philippines
- Irena (1978) – affected Madagascar
- 1947 – late-season tropical storm that moved through the Philippines.
- 1959 – dropped heavy rainfall when it struck the Florida panhandle as a minimal tropical storm.
- 1971 – low-latitude hurricane that crossed Nicaragua, killing three people; was renamed Hurricane Olivia upon reaching the eastern Pacific Ocean.
- 1981 – major hurricane that traversed the Atlantic Ocean, affecting France as an extratropical cyclone.
- 1999 – slow-moving hurricane that struck Cuba and Florida, causing 18 deaths and $800 million in damage.
- 2005 – hurricane that passed between North Carolina and Bermuda, generating high surf that killed one person.
- 2011
– Category 3 hurricane that moved from the Caribbean to North Carolina and New England, causing 57 deaths and $14.2 billion in damage.
- Irina (2012) – cyclone that brought gusty winds to Madagascar, Mozambique and South Africa; claimed 77 lives.
- 1951 – a Category 5 made landfall in the Philippines, the typhoon caused nine fatalities and injured an additional 39 people.
- 1955 – Category 1 hit Taiwan and China.
- 1959 – a catastrophic tropical cyclone that killed as many as 2,334 people in China.
- 1962 – five deaths reported and no estimated damage to crops on the islands.
- 1964 – Category 1 which struck Vietnam.
- 1965 – tropical storm that struck Madagascar.
- 1967 – a weak tropical storm hit China.
- 1970 – Category 3 the first typhoon to develop over the South China Sea in October since 1957.
- Typhoon Iris (1973) – Category 2 made landfall South Korea.
- 1976 – Category 1 meandered over the South China Sea and struck South China.
- 1989 – tropical storm that dissipated in the outflow of Hurricane Hugo.
- 1995 – crossed over the Lesser Antill, causing four deaths on Martinique, later reached Europe as a strong extratropical storm.
- 1999 – did not make landfall.
- 2000 – a category 3 tropical cyclone (australian scale) impact Fiji.
- 2001
– struck Belize as a Category 4 storm, killing several in Central America, including 20 on a ship that capsized off the coast, and caused $66 million in damage to Belize.
- 2018 – a Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale), did not make landfall.
- 1949 – a weak tropical storm that affected Taiwan.
- 1953 – a powerful Category 3 typhoon that weakened before reaching the coast of the Philippines.
- 1957 – brought torrential rains and high winds to Vietnam, resulting in nine fatalities and an estimated $2 million in damage.
- 1960 – tropical depression that passed the northern coast of the Philippines.
- 1963 – did not make landfall.
- 1966 – strong typhoon that made landfall in the Philippines.
- 1967 – did not make landfall.
- 1968 – a category 1 tropical cyclone; stayed out at sea.
- 1971 – tenth-most intense Pacific typhoon on record; stayed out at sea for most of its life.
- 1974 – the last of the year's 8 typhoons to hit the Philippines.
- September 1978 – short-lived typhoon that made landfall in Taiwan then Japan as a tropical storm.
- October 1978 – short-lived tropical storm that passed over the Azores.
- 1981 – powerful typhoon that made landfall in the Philippines, causing $63.3 million in damages and 595 deaths.
- 1985 – made landfall in Japan as a typhoon.
- 1987 – cyclone that made landfall in the Northern Territory as a Category 2 in the AUS scale.
- 1988 – did not make landfall.
- 1989 – a powerful Category 5 typhoon mostly stayed at sea.
- 1993 – shied away from land masses.
- 2017
– Category 5 hurricane that struck the Leeward Islands, the Bahamas, Cuba, and Florida, causing 134 deaths and $77.16 billion in damage.
- Irna (1992) – stayed out at sea and crossed the basin as Jane.
- 1979 – struck South Korea.
- 1982 – a mid-season tropical cyclone that affected the Philippines and China during September 1982.
- 1985 – approached southern Vietnam.
- 1989 – struck northern Vietnam.
- 1992 – an early-season tropical cyclone that struck southern Japan during August 1992.
- 1995 – a weak tropical stormmade landfall on the Leizhou Peninsula.
- 2018 – a category 2 tropical cyclones, mostly stayed at sea.
- 1981 – affected Southern Baja California as a tropical depression.
- 1987 – affected the coast of Mexico; caused no damage.
- 1993 – tropical storm that affected Mexico before being absorbed by Hurricane Hilary.
- 1999 – affected Southern Mexico; caused minimal damage and no deaths.
- 2005 – tropical storm that had no effect in land.
- 2011 – caused no effect to land.
- 2017 – Category 2 hurricane that had no effect on land.
- 1970 – formed near the Solomon Islands
- 1997 – the first of a record eleven super typhoons to occur during the 1997.
- 1982
– a powerful tropical cyclone struck Tonga.
- 1988 – a disorganized tropical storm that moved through the Lesser Antilles, killing two people on Trinidad.
- 2000 – long-lived Cape Verde hurricane that produced heavy surf along the east coast of the United States; the storm overturned a boat in Moriches Inlet near New York, killing one person.
- 2006 – minimal hurricane that brushed Newfoundland.
- 2012 – minimal hurricane that produced widespread flooding when it struck Louisiana, causing 41 deaths and $3.1 billion in damage.
- 2018 – A Category 1 hurricane threatened the Lesser Antilles.
- 1982
- 1962 – a weak tropical cyclone that formed in the southeast of Madagascar and remained mostly at sea.
- 1985 – the precursor caused deadly flooding and landslides in Puerto Rico, killing 180 people; as a minimal tropical storm it struck Florida.
- 2003
– a long-lived Category 5 hurricane that later weakened and struck North Carolina, causing 51 deaths and $5.5 billion in damage.
- 2020 – minimal hurricane that struck the Dominican Republic, The Bahamas and East Coast of the United States, causing 18 death and $4,7 billion damage.
- 1964 – a category 1 typhoon that mostly stayed at sea.
- 1968 – struck the southern islands of Kyūshū and Shikoku. Heavy flooding killed 25 people and left 2 missing.
- 1972 – traveling north of the island of Taiwan before making landfall in China.
- 1976 – did not threaten land.
- 1980 – made landfall in the Philippines.
- 1984 – a category 1 typhoon affected South Korea, Japan, and the Soviet Union during August 1984.
- 1988 – a weak tropical storm hit eastern China as a 45 mph tropical storm. Torrential rains and heavy flooding resulted in 110 casualties and widespread damage to roads and dams.
- 1992 – hit southeastern Taiwan, and on the 31st it hit China triggered devastating floods that killed 202 people and injured hundreds more.
- 1996 – hit Japan caused heavy flooding, resulting in at least 2 deaths and moderate damage.
- 2000 – the strongest tropical cyclone in the western Pacific during 2000 and wrought considerable damage in Taiwan and China in August of that year.
- 2001 – one of the deadliest tropical cyclones to hit the island country of Taiwan, since 1961.
- 2005 – a strong tropical cyclone that passed over Taiwan on the night of August 31 to September 1, 2005, and over Southeast China on September 2.
- 2009 – struck China.
- 2013 – a weak tropical storm, with only a pressure of 1000 hectopascals and 45 mph, it formed and made landfall in the Philippines, especially Luzon, and China, as well as affecting Southern Taiwan during its nearby passage.
- 2027 – a strong tropical cyclone that struck South China in August 2017.
- 2021 – long-lived system which eventually affected the southern Japanese islands and hit the Korean Peninsula as a remnant low.
- 1984 – a Category 4 hurricane that passed along the coast of Mexico and only slightly affected
- 1990 – did not affect land.
- 2002 – a powerful tropical storm that had little impact on the California Peninsula.
- 2008 – no threat to land.
- 2014 – the strongest tropical cyclone to make landfall on the Big Island of Hawaii in recorded history.
- 2020 – stayed in the open ocean.
- Iseult (1970) – affected Mauritius.
- 1984 – tropical storm that moved across the southeastern United States, killing one person near Orlando, Florida due to electrocution
- 1990 – formed at an unusually low latitude, and traveled generally northward across the Atlantic Ocean without affecting land
- 1996 – a major hurricane that formed and moved from the tropical to the northern Atlantic Ocean without affecting land
- 2002
– a Category 3 hurricane that struck western Cuba and the Yucatán causing $330 million in damage and seven deaths.
- 1963 – struck northern Luzon in the Philippines as a Category 2 typhoon before entering the South China Sea where it made a second landfall in China
- 1967 – heavy rains caused 69 fatalities and a further 32 people to be reported as missing.
- 1971 – a weak tropical storm affected Philippines.
- 1975 – struck Taiwan and China.
- 1979 – Category 4 super typhoon, brushed Taiwan then struck southern China; subsequently restrengthened to a severe tropical storm in the Bay of Bengal.
- 1983 – a deadly and destructive Category 5 super typhoon that hit Japan.
- 1987 – made landfall on Luzon, Philippines, and later in northern Vietnam.
- 1991 – affected Japan and South Korea.
- 1995 – approached Luzon before curving out to sea
- 1999 – killed 106 people in North and South Korea and caused US$657 million in damages
- 1973 – a storm made landfall in Northern Madagascar.
- 1980 – never threatening land.
- 1986 – never threatening land.
- 1992 – never threatening land.
- 1998 – a minimal hurricane that affected in Baja California Sur and Mexico killed 14 people.
- 2004
– a category 1 hurricane that remained at sea and did not affect land.
- 1983 – a minimal hurricane that brought heavy rainfall to western Mexico and the southwestern United States, killing four people and leaving $19 million in damage.
- 1989 – long-lived major hurricane that killed three people in Colima, Mexico
- 1995
– minimal hurricane that struck the Mexican state of Sinaloa, killing 116 people
- 1974 – was no threat to land.
- 1985 – did not affect land.
- 1996 – did not pass close to any land.
- 2007 – made landfall along the north-west coast of Western Australia; its remnants merged with a deep low-pressure system and pummeled the region with torrential rains and high winds.
- Issa (2022) – exacerbated catastrophic floodings in KwaZulu-Natal that killed 435 people.
- Ita (2014)
– a 2014 severe tropical cyclone that struck the Solomon Islands, Queensland and affected Papua New Guinea causing 40 deaths.
- Item
- 1961 – made landfall in Zihuatanejo, Mexico as a Category 1 hurricane.
- 1968 – stayed out at sea.
- 1972 – caused no impact to land while out at sea.
- 1976 – a Category 4 hurricane that stayed out at sea; no possible impact.
- 1978 – stayed out at sea; remnants produced rain in Hawaii.
- 1982 – minimal tropical storm that caused no damage or deaths.
- 1988
– Category 2 hurricane that stayed out at sea.
- 1979 – remained over the open ocean.
- 1980 – formed from extratropical origin south of the Azores, and developed into a Category 2 hurricane while remaining away from land
- 1997 – an intense tropical cyclone that existed simultaneously with another storm of the same intensity, Typhoon Joan, in October 1997.
- 1998 – minimal hurricane that was one of four simultaneous hurricanes on September 26, along with Georges, Jeanne, and Karl
- 2004
– long-lived Category 5 hurricane that moved through the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, causing 124 deaths and $26.1 billion in damage
- 2008 – a powerful tropical cyclone that struck Madagascar in February 2008.
- 1992 – category 5 super typhoon that stayed at sea.
- 1995 – a category 1 typhoon that struck Vietnam as a severe tropical storm.
- 2016 (August) – made landfall east of Hawaii as a remnant low
- 2016 (December) – did not affect land.
- 2022 – did not affect land.
- 1952 – did not affect land.
- 1956 – did not affect land.
- 1960 – did not affect land.
- 1962 – did not affect land.
- 1965 – did a loop and only survived 5 days before dissipating.
- 1966 – a powerful tropical cyclone that passed and only slightly affected Madagascar.
- 1967 – did not affect land.
- 1971 – spawned a multi vortex killer tornado that struck Omiya City while damaging many homes and buildings, the tornado killed 1 and injured 11 and it was rated as F3.
- 1972 – did not affect land.
- 1974 – struck Luzon and southeastern China.
- 1976 – stayed at sea.
- 1989 – stayed at sea.
- 1991 – approached Japan.
- 1994 (February) – stayed at sea.
- 1994 (August) – stayed at sea.
- 2004
– a tropical cyclone that affected about 25% of the population of Vanuatu in February 2004.
- Iwa (1982)
– Category 1 hurricane that affected Hawaii (mainly Ni'ihau, Kaua'i, and O'ahu)
See also
- European windstorm names
- Atlantic hurricane season
- List of Pacific hurricane seasons
- Tropical cyclone naming
- South Atlantic tropical cyclone
- Tropical cyclone
References
- General
- [1]
- [2]
- 61st IHC action items (PDF) (Report). Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorology. November 29, 2007. pp. 5–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 13, 2004. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
- Padua, Michael V (June 11, 2008). "1945–1997 JTWC names for the Western Pacific Ocean and South China Sea". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved October 11, 2009.
- Padgett, Gary (1999). "A review of the 1998 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Padgett, Gary (2000). "A review of the 1999 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Padgett, Gary (2001). "A review of the 2000 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Padgett, Gary (2002). "A review of the 2001 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Padgett, Gary (2003). "A review of the 2002 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Padgett, Gary (2004). "A review of the 2003 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Padgett, Gary (2005). "A review of the 2004 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Padgett, Gary (2006). "A review of the 2005 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Padgett, Gary (2007). "A review of the 2006 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Padgett, Gary (November 3, 2008). "A review of the 2007 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Padgett, Gary (February 11, 2009). "A review of the 2008 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Padgett, Gary (May 3, 2010). "A review of the 2009 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Padgett, Gary (2011). "A review of the 2010 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Young, Steve (2011). "A review of the 2011 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Young, Steve (2011). "A review of the 2012 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Young, Steve (2014). "A review of the 2013 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
- Young, Steve (2015). "A review of the 2014 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- Young, Steve (2016). "A review of the 2015 tropical cyclone season for the Northern Hemisphere". Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
- Padua, Michael V (November 6, 2008). "PAGASA Tropical Cyclone Names 1963–1988". Typhoon 2000. Archived from the original on August 27, 2015. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
- Unattributed (November 9, 2004). "Destructive Typhoons 1970–2003 (101–120)". National Disaster Coordinating Council. Archived from the original on November 9, 2004. Retrieved December 19, 2009.
- Staff Writer (July 29, 1989). "Luming out Miling in". Manila Standard. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
- Staff Writer. "Old PAGASA Names: List of names for tropical cyclones occurring within the Philippine Area of Responsibility 1991–2000". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Typhoon 2000. Retrieved January 5, 2009.
- Staff Writer (November 27, 1990). "Storm skirts Visayas". Manila Standard. Retrieved December 20, 2009.
- Unattributed (November 2, 1989). "Typhoons "Dan, Sara, Angela, Elsie" – Philippines UNDRO information report 5". Relief-web. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
- "Aquino okays P51M for Typhoon Victims". Manila Standard. November 18, 1990. Retrieved January 17, 2010.
- "Tropical Cyclone Information for the Australian region". Bureau of Meteorology. 2008. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
- [3]
- ^ "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" (Database). United States National Hurricane Center. September 19, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
- ^ National Hurricane Center; Hurricane Research Division; Central Pacific Hurricane Center. "The Northeast and North Central Pacific hurricane database 1949–2019". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved 1 October 2020. A guide on how to read the database is available here.
- ^ MetService (May 22, 2009). "TCWC Wellington Best Track Data 1967–2006". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship.[permanent dead link]