Hard Rock Cafe

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"Hard Rock Hotel and Casino" redirects here. For other uses, see Hard Rock Hotel and Casino (disambiguation).

Hard Rock Cafe, Inc.
TypePrivate
IndustryCasual dining restaurants, casinos, hotels
Founded14 June 1971; 52 years ago (1971-06-14)
London, England
FoundersIsaac Tigrett
Peter Morton
HeadquartersDavie, Florida, U.S.
Number of locations
180 restaurants, 24 hotels, and 11 casinos
Key people
Jim Allen (president/CEO)
OwnerSeminole Tribe of Florida
Number of employees
4,800[1]
Websitehardrock.com

Hard Rock Cafe, Inc. is a British-based multinational chain of theme restaurants, memorabilia shops, casinos and museums founded in 1971 by Isaac Tigrett and Peter Morton in London. In 1979, the cafe began covering its walls with rock and roll memorabilia, a tradition which expanded to others in the chain. In 2007, Hard Rock Cafe International (USA), Inc. was sold to the Seminole Tribe of Florida and was headquartered in Orlando, Florida, until April 2018, when the corporate offices were relocated to Davie, Florida.[2][3] As of July 2018, Hard Rock International has venues in 74 countries, including 172 cafes, 37 hotels, and 4 casinos.[4][5]

On June 10, 2021, Hard Rock announced Lionel Messi as its Hard Rock brand ambassador as the company celebrated its 50th anniversary.[6]

History

Restaurants

The first Hard Rock Cafe opened on June 14, 1971, at 150 Old Park Lane, Hyde Park, Mayfair, London,[7] under the ownership of two Americans, Isaac Tigrett and Peter Morton. Hard Rock initially had an eclectic decor, but it later started to display memorabilia. In 1978, a second location was opened in Toronto, Canada.[8]

The chain began to expand worldwide in 1982 with locations, among others, in Jackson, Tennessee, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Paris, and Berlin.[9] Hard Rock Cafe locations in the United States vary from smaller, more tourist driven markets (Biloxi, Pigeon Forge, Key West) to large metropolises (Houston, Philadelphia, Baltimore, New York City, Chicago, Boston, Washington, D.C.).

Hard Rock Cafe typically does not franchise cafe locations in the United States. All U.S. cafes are corporate owned and operated, except for cafes in Tampa and in the Four Winds New Buffalo casino.[10] However, in the transition of the Las Vegas Hard Rock Hotel property, originally owned and then later sold to Rank by founder Peter Morton, Morton retained hotel naming rights west of the Mississippi. When Morton sold his Las Vegas Hard Rock Hotel to the Morgans Hotel Group, he also sold those naming rights, which then gave rise to two US franchised hotels (without cafes) in Albuquerque and Tulsa. (The Albuquerque hotel no longer pays for the Hard Rock rights and reverted to its former name in June 2013.) Additional casino hotels franchised from Morgan's were subsequently opened in Sioux City, Iowa and Vancouver, Canada. A Hard Rock Cafe exists in Empire, Colorado, which was established in 1934 that is not part of the chain.[11]

In 1990, The Rank Group, a London-based leisure company, acquired Mecca Leisure Group and continued expansion of the concept in its geographic territory. Rank went on to purchase Hard Rock America from Peter Morton as well as Hard Rock Canada from Nick Bitove. After the completion of these acquisitions, Rank gained worldwide control of the brand. In March 2007, the Seminole Tribe of Florida acquired Hard Rock Cafe International, Inc. and other related entities from Rank for US$965 million.[2]

In 2008, anonymous members of the wait staff in London criticized the business because of its practice of paying them less than half the official minimum wage in the UK, with the business allocating the tips to staff wages, thus bringing their salaries within the minimum wage requirements. Most customers, it was argued, do not realize that they are subsidizing a low wage when they give the tip.[12]

Music memorabilia

Jon Bon Jovi's guitar on display at the cafe in Moscow, Russia

HRC is known for its collection of rock-and-roll memorabilia. The cafes solicit donations of music memorabilia but also purchase a number of items at auctions around the world, including autographed guitars, costumes from world tours and rare photographs; these are often to be found mounted on cafe walls. The collection began in 1979 with an un-signed Red Fender Lead II guitar from Eric Clapton, who was a regular at the first restaurant in London. Clapton wanted management to hang the guitar over his regular seat in order to lay claim to that spot, and they obliged. This prompted Pete Townshend of The Who to give one of his guitars, also un-signed with the note "Mine's as good as his! Love, Pete."[13] Hard Rock's archive includes over 80,000 items,[14] and is the largest private collection of Rock and Roll memorabilia in the world. Marquee pieces from the collection were briefly displayed in a Hard Rock museum named "The Vault" in Orlando, Florida from January 2003 until September 2004. After the closure, items were distributed to various restaurant locations.[15] The London Vault remains open and free to visitors, located in the retail Rock Shop of the original cafe.[16]

The Hard Rock Café is also in possession of a Bedford VAL three axle coach used in the 1967 Beatles film Magical Mystery Tour. The vehicle was completely refurbished after filming. It is currently displayed in the US, but makes regular appearances in events in the UK, especially at the original Hard Rock Cafe in London. In 2001, a competition was run to win the actual bus, but it was never given away and remained with the cafe.

The fedora worn by Michael Jackson when performing the song "Smooth Criminal" on stage. Displayed at Hard Rock Cafe, Nice.

Expansion into other businesses

Casinos and hotels

Hard Rock Hotel Macau
Hard Rock Cafe Melaka

In 1995, Peter Morton spent $80 million to open the Hard Rock Hotel near the Las Vegas Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada. A subsequent $100 million expansion in 1999 nearly doubled the hotel's capacity.[17]

In May 2006, Morton sold the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino, Las Vegas to Morgans Hotel Group for $770 million, including the rights to the Hard Rock Hotel brand west of the Mississippi, including Texas, California, Australia, and Vancouver, British Columbia.[18] The hotel began another expansion in 2007 at a cost of $750 million. The project added 875 rooms in two towers and expanded meeting space.[19] In March 2011, Morgans surrendered control of the property to partner Brookfield Asset Management, citing the high debt on the property in the face of the economic downturn.[20] In April 2018, the Hard Rock Hotel in Las Vegas was sold to Richard Branson with plans to renovate the property under the Virgin Hotels brand; the new Virgin property debuted in March 2021.[21]

Today, the Seminole Tribe of Florida owns and operates all units except the Sioux City, Tulsa, and Vancouver properties. In 2004, Hard Rock International and Sol Melia Hotels and Resorts launched Lifestar Hoteles España SL, a joint venture that intended to manage Europe's first Hard Rock Hotel in Madrid, but it was never opened as a Hard Rock property upon the dissolution of the joint venture in 2007.[22] The other joint venture hotels are in Chicago, New York, and San Diego (the San Diego property includes Hard Rock condominiums). Hard Rock also operates hotels and resorts in Orlando, Florida (a joint venture with Loews Hotels); Bali, Indonesia; and Pattaya, Thailand, (a joint venture with Ong Beng Seng/Hotel Properties Limited). Hard Rock International continues to expand internationally (including hotels, casinos, resorts, and condominiums) through several joint ventures (Becker Ventures, Ong Beng Seng/Hotel Properties Limited and Loews Hotels), including hotels in Chicago, Bali, Orlando, Penang, San Diego, Singapore, and planned openings in Abu Dhabi, Cancun, Dubai, Hungary, Panama, Punta Cana and Puerto Vallarta,[23] as well as hotel-casinos in Hollywood, Florida; Tampa, Florida; Las Vegas, Nevada; and Catoosa, Oklahoma, just northeast of Tulsa.[24] (The Hard Rock Casino in Biloxi, MS is owned by Twin River Management Group, Inc.) Opened on 20 January 2010 in Singapore at Sentosa, the Hard Rock Hotel at Resorts World Sentosa is owned by the Genting Group.

The Hotel Zoso in Palm Springs, California was converted into a 160-room Hard Rock Hotel and opened in 2014.[25][26] A location in Atlantic City, New Jersey was planned in 2010, but those plans were canceled in 2012; however, in 2017, they acquired from Icahn Enterprises the closed Trump Taj Mahal, which in 2018 was reopened as Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City.[27] All-inclusive resorts operate under the Hard Rock brand in the Dominican Republic and Mexico. In 2013, the Hard Rock Rocksino Northfield Park opened as a joint slot machine and track venture., near Cleveland, Ohio. Then in early 2019, it was announced that JACK Cincinnati Casino in Cincinnati was sold for $745 million to Vici Properties and Hard Rock International, with Vici acquiring the land and buildings for $558 million and Hard Rock buying the operating business for $187 million.[28][29] Hard Rock would lease the casino from Vici for $43 million per year, and would rebrand it as Hard Rock Casino Cincinnati.[29][30]

Canada had numerous restaurants but many of them closed, notably the one at Yonge-Dundas Square in Toronto in May 2017, which had been the chain's second location, leaving just two in that country, Niagara Falls, Ont., and the Hard Rock Casino in Coquitlam, B.C.[31]

In 2015, Hard Rock announced a new hotel in Bogotá, Colombia, which will open in 2019. The company had plans to open in the biggest financial district in Colombia, the Centro Internacional, but it revised those plans. The hotel will be located in the exclusive Zona Rosa de Bogotá, home of luxury boutiques.

In July 2019, Hard Rock International announced plans for a casino in Rockford, Illinois, about 75 miles west of Chicago along I-90.[32] Two other proposals were made for the city's lone casino license, but the city council only recommended the Hard Rock proposal to the Illinois Gaming Board, who will decide which site will get the license.[33] The temporary casino, named Rockford Casino-A Hard Rock Opening Act, opened on November 10, 2021. It features a Rock Shop, Hard Rock memorabilia, slots, and two restaurants. The permanent casino is planned to open within two years and feature a Hard Rock Cafe, live music venue, 90 foot tall replica of a Rick Nielson guitar, and will be a full-fledge Hard Rock Casino.

In November 2019, Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Sacramento at Fire Mountain opened adjacent to the Toyota Amphitheatre near Wheatland, California. Also in November, Hard Rock announced a new hotel in São Paulo, Brazil, in the heart of popular Paulista Avenue.

In January 2021, it was announced that Hard Rock will be opening a new hotel in London, Ontario, Canada, with a 353-room hotel slated to finish construction in 2025. It will be located in the 100 Kellogg Lane complex.[34]

In May 2021, a $300 million Hard Rock Casino location opened in Gary, Indiana about 35 minutes east of Chicago. Branded as Hard Rock Casino Northern Indiana, the location includes memorabilia from local natives Jackson 5 and a 1,950-seat Hard Rock Live performance hall.[35]

In December 2021, Hard Rock bought the famous Las Vegas casino, the Mirage, from MGM Resorts for $1.075 billion.[36] The new hotel and casino will be completely renovated, but will still keep the "Mirage" name.[36] The new hotel will be in the shape of a guitar, like the Seminole Hard Rock, and will hold 1,000 rooms.[37]

Other international locations include:

  • Hard Rock Casino Vancouver, Coquitlam, B.C., Canada
  • Hard Rock Hotel and Casino Punta Cana, Macao, Dominican Republic
  • Hard Rock Hotel Bali, Bali, Indonesia
  • Hard Rock Hotel Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
  • Hard Rock Hotel Cancun, Cáncun, Mexico
  • Hard Rock Hotel Davos, Davos, Switzerland
  • Hard Rock Hotel Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Brazil (Under Construction)
  • Hard Rock Hotel Goa, Bardez, India
  • Hard Rock Hotel Ibiza, Islas Baleares, Spain
  • Hard Rock Hotel Ilha do Sol, Paraná, Brazil (Under Construction)
  • Hard Rock Hotel Panama Megapolis, Panama City, Panama
  • Hard Rock Hotel Penang, Penang, Malaysia
  • Hard Rock Hotel Desaru Coast, Johor, Malaysia
  • Hard Rock Hotel Pattaya, Chonburi, Thailand
  • Hard Rock Hotel Riviera Maya, Puerto Aventuras, Mexico
  • Hard Rock Hotel São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Soon)
  • Hard Rock Hotel Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China
  • Hard Rock Hotel Singapore, Resorts World Sentosa, Singapore
  • Hard Rock Hotel Tenerife, Tenerife, Spain
  • Hard Rock Hotel Vallarta, Riviera Nayarit, Mexico
  • Hard Rock Hotel London,[38] United Kingdom (co-located with Hard Rock Oxford Street restaurant)
  • Hard Rock Hotel London, Ontario,[39] London, Ontario, Canada

Hard Rock Park

Main article: Freestyle Music Park

In March 2006, Hard Rock Cafe International announced that it had licensed the "Hard Rock" name to HRP Myrtle Beach Operations, LLC, to design, build, and operate a $400 million 150-acre (0.61 km2) theme park called Hard Rock Park. Hard Rock Park opened on April 15, 2008, in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The park was expected to draw an estimated 30,000 visitors per day, promised to create more than 3,000 jobs, and was billed as the largest single investment in South Carolina's history. It planned to feature a large concert arena and six zones with more than 40 attractions. HRP Myrtle Beach Operations, LLC, filed for Chapter 11 on September 25, 2008. The company hoped to re-open in 2009 after restructuring.[40] On January 2, 2009, after failing to attract a buyer with a minimum $35 million bid for over two months, Hard Rock Park asked a Delaware Bankruptcy Court to convert the filing to Chapter 7 triggering immediate liquidation of assets to pay off creditors, and closing the park.[41]

New owners renamed the venue Freestyle Music Park and planned to reopen retaining a music-theme, but without the Hard Rock name, by Memorial Day, 2009. The park only operated one additional year and then closed, due to poor attendance.[42]

Stadiums

Main article: Hard Rock Stadium

In August 2016, it was reported that the Miami Dolphins' stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida would be renamed Hard Rock Stadium. Super Bowl LIV was held there on February 2, 2020.[43]

The Hard Rock Club is a sponsored bar at the Canadian Tire Centre, with Hard Rock branding and memorabilia.[44] The stadium formerly housed Ottawa's first Hard Rock Café when it opened as The Palladium on January 15, 1996, and for many years when it was known as the Corel Centre. The café closed on August 8, 2002, and was replaced with the Frank Finnigan's restaurant.[45] Since October 17, 2013, the restaurant is known as Chek Point, and is sponsored by SportChek.[46] The Hard Rock Club bar was announced on October 9, 2018, and opened near the former Hard Rock Café. The bar features memorabilia from over a dozen artists, restaurant-style seating, and dedicated stadium seating.[44]

Acquisition by the Seminole Tribe of Florida

On December 7, 2006, Rank sold its Hard Rock business to the Seminole Tribe of Florida for $965 million. Included in the deal were 124 Hard Rock Cafes, four Hard Rock Hotels, two Hard Rock Hotel and Casino Hotels, two Hard Rock Live! concert venues, and stakes in three unbranded hotels. Rank retained the Hard Rock Casino in London, and rebranded it the G Casino Piccadilly. The Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas was also not part of the deal, as it was sold by Peter Morton to Morgans Hotel Group in May 2006.[47] The final takeover was mired in controversy, due to a payment clause in a contract with one casino developer, Power Plant Entertainment. Power Plant and the Seminoles announced a settlement in April 2007 which both sides called equitable.[48] On January 8, 2007, Rank shareholders approved the Seminoles' $965 million offer. The Tribe announced it had finalized the deal on March 11, 2007.[49]

On June 22, 2008, the Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Hollywood began "Vegas-style" table gambling in addition to the Class II slots already in operation. To win approval for the table games, which were barred under Florida law, the Seminole Tribe paid the State of Florida $100 million as part of a 25-year pact signed by Governor Charlie Crist. On July 3, 2008, the Florida Supreme Court ruled that the governor's agreement was unconstitutional, but table games continue to operate because the Federal Department of the Interior approved the now-invalid pact with the state.[50]

List of locations

Location (city) Location (country) Status Established Closed/Moved Comments
London United Kingdom Open June 14, 1971 — [51]
Toronto Canada Closed June 23, 1978 May 24, 2017 Now Shoppers Drug Mart[52]
Los Angeles United States Open October 24, 1982 December 21, 2006 Relocated to Hollywood[53]
Tokyo Japan Open July 4, 1983 — [54]
New York City United States April 12, 1984 August 12, 2005 Relocated to Times Square[55]
San Francisco September 10, 1984 August 26, 2002 Relocated to Fisherman's Wharf[56]
Stockholm Sweden April 16, 1985 — [57]
Chicago United States June 17, 1986 — [58]
Dallas Closed November 6, 1986 March 3, 2007 Relocated July 15, 2009. Closed July 31, 2019[59]
Houston November 6, 1986 May 27, 2020 Relocated May 21, 2000. Closed permanently May 27, 2020[60]
Cancún Mexico Open June 9, 1987 March 19, 2016 Reopened[61]
Honolulu United States July 15, 1987[62] November 23, 2000 Relocated
Reykjavík Iceland July 25, 1987 October 30, 2016[63] Closed May 29, 2005. Relocated to Lækjargata 2A, Reykjavík.
New Orleans United States November 11, 1987[64] December 29, 2012 Relocated
La Jolla Closed December 11, 1988 October 13, 2008 Originally San Diego, renamed when downtown location opened.[65]
Sydney Australia Closed April 1, 1989[66] July 8, 2011[67] Crown Street, Darlinghurst, 1989–2007. Darling Harbour, 2011–present.[66]
Toronto SkyDome Canada Closed June 6, 1989 September 27, 2009[68] Now John Street Terrace and Acura Executive Suites.
Boston United States Closed June 12, 1989 moved July 2, 2007 Closed June 30, 2022 [69] The 2007 relocation was from 131 Clarendon St. in the Back Bay to 22 Clinton St. (Faneuil Hall Marketplace)[70]
Acapulco Mexico Closed December 8, 1989 January 17, 2014
Washington, D.C. United States Open January 1, 1990[71] —
Singapore Singapore February 6, 1990[72] —
Orlando United States June 7, 1990[73] December 11, 1998 Universal CityWalk complex, Relocated
Maui Closed July 23, 1990 December 31, 2016[74]
Las Vegas Hard Rock Hotel September 7, 1990 February 3, 2020[75] Reopened as Virgin Hotel Casino Las Vegas, 3/25/21[76] (However, the Cafe was never in The H.R. Hotel, only adjacent to it. And it opened 4+1⁄2 years before the hotel.)
Montreal Canada September 20, 1990 September 27, 2009[77]
Puerto Vallarta Mexico December 30, 1990 August 7, 2011[78]
Aspen United States January 22, 1991 November 1, 2000[79]
Bangkok Thailand Open April 22, 1991[80] —
Kuala Lumpur Malaysia November 9, 1991[81] —
Paris France November 24, 1991[82] —
Osaka Japan Closed January 17, 1992[83] January 31, 2021[84] Relocated from Namba to Hommachi in September 2001.
Tijuana Mexico April 26, 1992 June 19, 2008[85]
Berlin Germany Open May 18, 1992[86] April 26, 2010[87]
Jakarta Indonesia October 2, 1992 - Originally lobster at Sarinah Plaza. Relocated to Plaza Indonesia Entertainment X'nter in July 2004. Currently located at Pacific Place since 2014.[88]
Atlanta United States November 9, 1992[89] —
Newport Beach Closed November 23, 1992 June 23, 2005[90]
St. Thomas Virgin Islands December 17, 1992 April 23, 2005[91]
San Juan Puerto Rico Open March 5, 1993 August 17, 2018 Closed April 22, 2011. Reopened in the Condado area.[92]
Tel Aviv Israel Closed July 1, 1993 December 1, 1997[93]
Miami United States Open September 21, 1993[94] —
Mexico City Mexico Closed September 23, 1993 May 24, 2013[95]
Bali Indonesia Open October 8, 1993[96] —
Taipei Taiwan Closed December 22, 1993 February 2, 2002
Beijing China May 14, 1994 September 22, 2012[97]
Nashville United States Open June 21, 1994[98] —
Cozumel Mexico Open October 22, 1994 December 10, 2014 Closed August 31, 2005. Relocated[99]
Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong Closed November 13, 1994 November 23, 2008[100]
Madrid Spain November 25, 1994 July 21, 2020[101] Hard Rock Shop on Calle de Preciados still open. Take-away and delivery food available.
San Antonio United States Open January 12, 1995 —
Hong Kong at Chater Road Hong Kong Closed March 18, 1995 October 1, 1999
Calgary Canada Closed April 1, 1995 June 1, 2000 101 Barclay Parade SW, at Eau Claire Market. Now Kids & Company Daycare
Vancouver June 6, 1995 June 1, 2000
Edmonton July 7, 1995 June 1, 2000 Inside West Edmonton Mall
Myrtle Beach United States Open July 10, 1995 October 7, 2016 Broadway at the Beach complex since opening. Relocated to The Avenue section of Broadway at the Beach
Copenhagen Denmark Open July 18, 1995 —
Whistler Canada Closed September 5, 1995 June 1, 2000
Buenos Aires Argentina Open October 15, 1995 —
Melbourne Australia Closed October 20, 1995 October 21, 2007
Phoenix United States October 21, 1995 February 25, 2002 Relocated, lease expired, closed permanently February 28, 2020
Banff Canada October 22, 1995 June 1, 2000
Taichung Taiwan December 1, 1995 December 1, 1996
Cabo San Lucas Mexico December 10, 1995 August 31, 2013 Unauthorized location[102]
Antwerp Belgium Open December 15, 1995 March 20, 2017 Closed April 24, 1997. Relocated
Makati Philippines Open December 15, 1995 – Closed on July 1, 2017, replaced by Johnny B. Good.[103] Reopened on November 16, 2021 at another space also in Glorietta 3.[104][105]
Universal City United States Closed January 12, 1996 January 6, 2020 Formerly located on Universal CityWalk complex
Ottawa (Kanata) Canada Open January 15, 1996 — Hard Rock Café closed on August 8, 2002.
Hard Rock Club bar announced in 2018.[44]
Surfers Paradise Australia Closed March 22, 1996 — Originally called Gold Coast.
Ottawa Canada Closed June 26, 1996 September 1, 2013 Rideau Carleton Raceway to become Hard Rock Ottawa in 2021.
Niagara Falls United States Open July 10, 1996 —
Shanghai China Closed August 2, 1996 July 28, 2018 Closed March 21, 2004. Reopened at January 2017
Guangzhou September 2, 1996 May 18, 2003
Key West United States Open September 27, 1996 —
Atlantic City United States November 15, 1996 June 28, 2018 Closed September 30, 2017 as part of the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City improvements plan. Restaurant originally opened as part of the Trump Taj Mahal, it remained open (independently operated) after the hotel and casino's closure until current round of construction began as part of conversion with its new owners. Relocated June 28, 2018.
Cape Town South Africa November 22, 1996 October 11, 2017 Closed June 17, 2001. Relocated
Seoul South Korea Closed December 2, 1996 February 18, 2018 Closed January 1, 2007. Reopened on April 18, 2008, but closed again in April 2009. Reopened on October 21, 2014.
Niagara Falls Canada Canada Open December 9, 1996 —
Beirut Lebanon Closed December 19, 1996 September 9, 2013 [106]
Shenzhen China Open May 27, 1997 November 1998 Re-opened at September 15, 2017
Nagoya Japan Closed July 1, 1997 December 31, 2010
Baltimore United States Open July 4, 1997 —
Yokohama Japan July 18, 1997 —
Sacramento United States Closed August 13, 1997 March 27, 2010 New location opened within the Hard Rock Casino Fire Mountain in Wheatland, California on October 30, 2019
Amman Jordan August 14, 1997 September 1, 2000
Manama Bahrain Closed October 4, 1997 April 30, 2019
Barcelona Spain November 10, 1997 —
Memphis United States November 14, 1997 July 3, 2014 Relocated two blocks west in 2014[107]
Dubai United Arab Emirates Open December 13, 1997 — Closed March 8, 2009. Relocated November 18, 2011
Philadelphia United States January 15, 1998 —
Lima Peru Closed February 20, 1998 March 15, 2019 First closed on December 3, 2001. Relocated on December 17, 2012.
Edinburgh United Kingdom Open March 28, 1998 —
Guam Guam May 10, 1998 —
Ankara Turkey Closed May 27, 1998 February 8, 2002
Lake Tahoe United States June 30, 1998 May 13, 2018
Salt Lake City June 30, 1998 December 7, 2008
Cleveland July 2, 1998 July 24, 2016 Relocated to Northfield Park[108]
Kona July 21, 1998 July 9, 2008
Sharm el-Sheikh Egypt Open July 24, 1998 —
San Diego United States Closed July 28, 1998 December 31, 2017
Saipan Northern Mariana Islands Open August 18, 1998 —
St. Louis United States Closed August 24, 1998 August 16, 2018
Denver Open November 5, 1998 —
Guadalajara Mexico Closed November 7, 1998 October 1, 2008
Rome Italy Open December 10, 1998 —
Amsterdam Netherlands March 20, 1999 —
Indianapolis United States Closed April 13, 1999 March 18, 2019 Lease expired. Permanently closed.
Kobe Japan April 27, 1999 December 31, 2003
Fort Lauderdale United States July 7, 1999 May 9, 2004 New location Hollywood, FL.
Gatlinburg September 5, 1999 May 18, 2014 New location Pigeon Forge.
Oasis United Kingdom April 14, 2000 January 31, 2002
Fukuoka Japan April 26, 2000 May 31, 2020 Relocated in April 2016.[109][110]
Grand Cayman Cayman Islands Open April 28, 2000 December 10, 2014 Closed October 13, 2013. Relocated
Rio de Janeiro Brazil Closed June 27, 2000 July 25, 2011
Manchester United Kingdom Open September 12, 2000 —
St. Julian's Malta Closed November 25, 2000 November 24, 2020
Osaka (Universal CityWalk) Japan Open March 22, 2001 — Located in Universal Studios Japan's CityWalk complex.
Managua Nicaragua May 1, 2001 April 18, 2018 Closed December 2001. Relocated
Cairo Egypt May 4, 2001 March 1, 2018 Closed December 31, 2010. Relocated[111]
Belfast United Kingdom Closed May 9, 2001 September 25, 2004
Queenstown New Zealand May 28, 2001 September 28, 2004
Bogotá Colombia Open October 1, 2001 —
Pattaya Thailand Open October 15, 2001 —
Birmingham United Kingdom Closed November 20, 2001 May 15, 2007
Munich Germany Open February 25, 2002 —
Austin United States Closed February 27, 2002 January 2, 2006
Tokyo (Ueno) Japan Open March 25, 2002 Located inside Ueno Station
Nottingham United Kingdom Closed June 5, 2002 November 12, 2007
Pittsburgh United States Open June 24, 2002 —
Minneapolis Closed September 12, 2002 September 30, 2011
Leeds United Kingdom December 2, 2002 July 3, 2007
Cologne Germany Open April 28, 2003 —
Lisbon Portugal June 12, 2003 —
Panama Panama September 8, 2003 September 8, 2004 Relocated to Multicentro September 8, 2004. Closed September 2013. Re-opened Fall 2016
Moscow Russia September 17, 2003 —
Cardiff United Kingdom Closed October 13, 2003 October 12, 2010
Nassau Bahamas Closed October 21, 2003 March 16, 2020
Detroit United States Closed November 10, 2003 January 26, 2019 Lease expired.
Malta Malta February 1, 2004 March 2, 2006 Relocated. Permanently closed, November 2020[112]
Catania Italy February 24, 2004 October 10, 2006
Hollywood FL United States Open May 11, 2004 —
Louisville Closed May 31, 2004 March 20, 2020 Initially closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, lease expired 2021.[113] Company interested in potential new location in the future.
Dublin Ireland Open June 29, 2004 —
Destin United States Closed July 2, 2004 June 21, 2014
Foxwoods Open August 20, 2004 —
Athens Greece September 14, 2004 April 6, 2015 Closed March 31, 2014. Relocated[114]
Hurghada Egypt November 12, 2004 —
Kuwait Kuwait Closed November 20, 2004 February 28, 2014
Gothenburg Sweden Open December 10, 2004 —
Caracas Venezuela Closed May 12, 2005 Jun 3, 2020
Playa del Inglés Spain December 2, 2005 October 1, 2009
Oslo Norway December 12, 2005 December 18, 2021 Closed, in part because of COVID-19[115]
Belo Horizonte Brazil December 23, 2005 May 25, 2014
Santo Domingo Dominican Republic Open July 14, 2006 June 14, 2014 Relocated
Mumbai (Worli) India Closed September 12, 2006 November 2018
Narita Japan September 15, 2006 August 19, 2012
Ocho Rios Jamaica November 22, 2006 February 3, 2011
Margarita Venezuela Open November 27, 2006 —
Warsaw Poland February 8, 2007 —
Biloxi United States July 1, 2007 —
Punta Cana Dominican Republic July 2, 2007 —
Nadi Fiji December 4, 2007 —
Cartagena Colombia December 13, 2007 —
Bengaluru India December 29, 2007 —
Bucharest Romania January 1, 2008 —
Singapore Changi Airport Singapore Closed January 9, 2008 December 18, 2016
Mallorca Spain Open November 29, 2008 —
Aruba Aruba Closed December 12, 2008 March 22, 2020
Pune India Open January 11, 2009 —
Yankee Stadium United States March 30, 2009 —
Prague Czech Republic April 3, 2009 —
Venice Italy April 9, 2009 —
New Delhi India June 4, 2009 —
Las Vegas United States September 5, 2009 —
Penang Malaysia September 15, 2009 —
Hyderabad India September 21, 2009 —
Marbella Spain Closed October 30, 2009 June 16, 2020
Phuket Thailand Open November 29, 2009 —
Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam Closed December 17, 2009 May 29, 2021 Rights owned by the Highlands Coffee conglomerate
Seattle United States Open February 10, 2010 —
Sentosa Singapore April 22, 2010 —
Kraków Poland June 4, 2010 —
Hollywood on Hollywood Boulevard United States July 19, 2010 —
Medellín Colombia Closed September 3, 2010 August 9, 2020
Glyfada Greece Closed December 17, 2010 October 10, 2012
Sint Maarten Netherlands Open December 20, 2010 —
Tampa United States December 21, 2010 —
Hong Kong at Lan Kwai Fong Hong Kong Closed April 18, 2011 — [116]
Florence Italy Open June 14, 2011 — [117]
Costa Maya Mexico Closed August 16, 2011 May 21, 2012
Hamburg Germany Open August 17, 2011 — [118]
Budapest Hungary December 14, 2011 — [119]
Macau Macau February 14, 2012 Hotel re-branded as Countdown Hotel in July 2017.
New Buffalo, Michigan at Four Winds New Buffalo United States Closed July 11, 2012 Closed October 31, 2020[120] —
Brussels at Grand-Place Belgium Open July 31, 2012 — [121]
Helsinki Finland October 15, 2012 —
Nicosia Cyprus Closed October 15, 2012 May 21, 2013
Kota Kinabalu Malaysia November 15, 2012 April 30, 2020 Cafe opened at April 1, 2015[122]
Santiago Chile Open December 19, 2012 —
Guatemala City Guatemala January 7, 2013 — [122]
Malacca City Malaysia January 28, 2013 —
Nabq Egypt February 23, 2013 —
Ibiza Spain June 4, 2013 —
Mumbai (Andheri) India September 1, 2013 —
San José Costa Rica September 21, 2013 — [122]
Nice France October 11, 2013 —
Glasgow United Kingdom November 16, 2013 — [123]
Tenerife Spain November 19, 2013 —
Johannesburg South Africa December 3, 2013[124] —
Northfield Park United States Closed December 18, 2013 April 2019 Hard Rock Rocksino Northfield Park was sold to MGM and became MGM Northfield Park.
Chennai India December 29, 2013 May 31, 2016
Santa Cruz de la Sierra Bolivia Open February 24, 2014 — [122]
Istanbul Turkey Closed December 29, 2013 February 1, 2017 [125]
Gurgaon India Open March 23, 2014 —[122]
Pigeon Forge United States May 20, 2014 — This is a move from Gatlinburg[122]
Anchorage Closed June 28, 2014 March 20, 2020 Closed March 20, 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic; permanent closing announced January 6, 2021.[126][127]
Angkor Cambodia Open June 22, 2014 — [128]
Vienna Austria June 30, 2014 — [129]
Gdańsk Poland July 1, 2014 —
Mall of America United States Closed August 28, 2014 January 15, 2021 [130]
Almaty Kazakhstan October 30, 2014 Closed August 31, 2020
Aeroparque Jorge Newbery Argentina Open November 22, 2014 —
Marseille France Closed November 30, 2014 September 5, 2017
Asuncion Paraguay Open December 20, 2014 — [131]
Podgorica Montenegro February 8, 2015 —
Curitiba Brazil May 28, 2015 —
Guanacaste Costa Rica Closed June 27, 2015 March 22, 2020
Busan South Korea Closed October 18, 2015 February 18, 2018
Port El Kantaoui Tunisia Open December 27, 2015 —
Vientiane Laos Closed December 31, 2015 May 31, 2018
Lagos Nigeria Open March 11, 2016 —
Koh Samui Thailand April 30, 2016 —
Ayia Napa Cyprus May 29, 2016 — Relocated from Nicosia
Tbilisi Georgia June 16, 2016 —
Seville Spain August 4, 2016 —
Baku Azerbaijan August 28, 2016 —
Hangzhou China Closed October 30, 2016 July 28, 2018
Lyon France Open October 30, 2016 —
Porto Portugal November 20, 2016 —
Pretoria South Africa November 26, 2016 —
Chiang Mai Thailand December 6, 2016 —
Ulaanbaatar Mongolia December 10, 2016 —
Montego Bay Jamaica December 24, 2016 —
Ushuaia Argentina December 24, 2016 —
Tampa International Airport United States August 6, 2016 —
Houston Airport May 15, 2017 — [132]
Valencia Spain May 28, 2017 —
Andorra la Vella Andorra July 25, 2017 — [133]
Innsbruck Austria August 13, 2017 —
La Paz Bolivia Closed September 18, 2017 July 15, 2019
Phnom Penh Cambodia Open November 7, 2017 —
Kolkata India December 20, 2017 — [134]
Ezeiza Airport Argentina December 20, 2017 —
Yangon Burma Closed May 1, 2017 April 2019
Wrocław Poland Open March 22, 2018 —
Tianjin China April 20, 2018 —
Saint Petersburg Russia June 13, 2018 —
Gramado Brazil July 22, 2018 —
San Juan Puerto Rico Closed August 17, 2018 2020 Previously located in the Old San Juan.
Cordoba Argentina Closed September, 2018 2019 Was located at Paseo del Jockey Shopping mall.[135]
Desaru Malaysia Open October 4, 2018 —
Dubai Airport United Arab Emirates November 17, 2018 —
Montevideo Uruguay December 19, 2018 —
Manila (Pasay) Philippines December 30, 2018 — Located at S'Maison of Conrad Manila in Pasay, south of the city of Manila.[136]
Málaga Spain March 10, 2019 —
Fortaleza Brazil March 13, 2019
Piccadilly Circus United Kingdom July 8, 2019 —
Oxford Street April 30, 2019 — Opened as the restaurant within the Hard Rock Hotel London (also opened 30 April 2019)
Kyoto Japan Closed July 12, 2019 March 21, 2021 [137]
Sacramento United States Open October 30, 2019 Opened as the restaurant within the Hard Rock Casino Fire Mountain in Wheatland, California (also opened October 30, 2019)
Ponce Puerto Rico November 25, 2020 — Inside Aloft Hotel[138]
Gary, Indiana United States May 14, 2021 — Inside Hard Rock Casino Northern Indiana
Ciudad del Este Paraguay Spring 2024
Chandigarh India Fall 2023
Georgetown Guyana May 10, 2020
Guwahati India December 12, 2020
Belgrade Serbia Summer 2023 [139]
Port Dickson Malaysia Spring 2023 [140]
Montería Colombia Winter 2022
Gran Canaria Spain December 22, 2019
Ribeirão Preto Brazil December 1, 2020 [141]
Newcastle United Kingdom May 21, 2021
San Fernando Trinidad and Tobago Summer 2022 [142]
Cincinnati United States July 15, 2021
Mandalika Indonesia Fall 2022 [143]
Kathmandu Nepal October 2021[144]
Rockford United States Fall 2023 Will be located inside of new Hard Rock Casino
Verona Italy December 23, 2021
Milan Italy June 20, 2022
Yerevan[145] Armenia July 29, 2022 Entrance through the gift shop. Located under the architecturally significant folded dome on the ground located in front of the "journalists house".
Tromsø Norway Open 2022
Hard Rock Hotel London, Ontario Canada Late 2022, full completion by 2025 Will be located in the 100 Kellogg Lane complex

Controversy

During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Hard Rock Cafe refused to join the international community and withdraw from the Russian market. An April 28 study by Yale University, intended to identify how companies were reacting to the invasion, placed Hard Rock Cafe in the second-worst category of "Buying Time", meaning "Holding Off New Investments/Development: companies postponing future planned investment/development/marketing while continuing substantive business".[146]

Gallery

See also

References

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External links

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