Beaconsfield, Quebec

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Beaconsfield
City
City of Beaconsfield
Ville de Beaconsfield (French)
Beaurepaire Village
Beaurepaire Village
Coat of arms of Beaconsfield
Coat of arms
Motto: 
Forti Nihil Difficile ("Nothing is Difficult to the Brave")
Location on the Island of Montreal
Location on the Island of Montreal
Beaconsfield is located in Southern Quebec
Beaconsfield
Beaconsfield
Location in southern Quebec
Coordinates: 45°26′N 73°52′W / 45.433°N 73.867°W / 45.433; -73.867Coordinates: 45°26′N 73°52′W / 45.433°N 73.867°W / 45.433; -73.867[1]
CountryCanada
ProvinceQuebec
RegionMontréal
RCMNone
Founded1698
TownJune 4, 1910
CityFebruary 23, 1966
Merged into Beaconsfield–Baie-D'UrféJanuary 1, 2002
ReconstitutedJanuary 1, 2006
Government
[2][3]
 • MayorGeorges Bourelle
 • Federal ridingLac-Saint-Louis
 • Prov. ridingJacques-Cartier
Area
[2][4]
 • Total24.40 km2 (9.42 sq mi)
 • Land11.03 km2 (4.26 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[4]
 • Total19,277
 • Density1,747.5/km2 (4,526/sq mi)
 • Pop 2016-2021
Decrease 0.2%
 • Dwellings
6,915
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code(s)
H9W
Area codes514 and 438
Websitewww.beaconsfield.ca

Beaconsfield is a suburb on the Island of Montreal, Quebec, Canada, part of the Greater Montreal region locally referred to as the West Island. It is a prestigious residential community located on the north shore of Lac Saint-Louis, bordered on the west by Baie-D'Urfé, north by Kirkland and east by Pointe-Claire.

Incorporated in 1910, named in honour of Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and close confidant of Queen Victoria, the city's historical roots go back as far as 1698. Beaconsfield, in its current form, was developed as a cottage community by affluent Montreal residents. Over the decades, the city has transformed from summer homes, to year-round residents, and has flourished.[5]

The population of Beaconsfield, as of the Canada 2021 Census, is 19,277.[4] While the population is predominantly anglophone, 77% of residents speak both official languages of Canada. Most residents live in single-family homes, though there are residents of townhouses and apartment buildings.[6]

History

Maison Beaurepaire, house built circa 1765 on the location of the first concession of Jean Guenet[7]

In 1678, the Sulpician Order, who owned the Island of Montreal at the time, granted the first concession in this area to Jean Guenet, one of the main merchants of Ville-Marie and tax collector for the island's Seigneurs. Guenet named his concession, located at Pointe Beaurepaire or Thompson Point but now known as Pointe à Quenet, "Beau Repaire". Following the Great Peace of Montreal Treaty in 1701, permanent settlement began that led to farming communities along Lake Saint-Louis.[8][9][10]

In 1713, the Parish of St-Joachim de la Pointe Claire was created, which included the present territory of the cities of Beaconsfield, Kirkland and Pointe-Claire.[11]

In 1855, the Grand Trunk Railway was built through the area, and the Canadian Pacific Railway in the 1880s. These brought summer residents from Montreal and the pioneer farming settlement began to transform to a summer cottage resort.[10][11]

The name Beaconsfield is first attributed to John Henry Menzies who in 1870 bought a country estate then known as "Le Bocage" (originally built by Paul Urgèle Gabriel Valois in 1810). He renamed it in 1877 after Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield, who was his friend. In time, this name was also used for its train station (which opened in 1879), golf club (opened in 1902), and the Post Office (opened in 1904).[8][10][11]

The City (Ville) of Beaconsfield was formed on June 30, 1910, when it split off from the Parish of Saint-Joachim de la Pointe-Claire. In the census of 1911, it had 375 persons, 60 families living in 60 houses. It grew slowly to 990 inhabitants by 1951. During the 1950s and 1960s, Beaconsfield rapidly developed as a residential suburb. By 1966, the last original farm concession began to be developed for residences.[10][11]

On March 19, 1966, Beaconsfield changed statutes from Ville to Cité ("city"), but on September 18, 1982, this was reverted.[12]

As part of the 2002–2006 municipal reorganization of Montreal Beaconsfield and neighbouring Baie-D'Urfé became the borough of Beaconsfield–Baie-D'Urfé and were merged into the city of Montreal. After a change of government, and the 2004 referendum, both Baie-D'Urfé and Beaconsfield voted to de-merge from Montreal. On January 1, 2006, they were reconstituted as independent municipalities. They still remain part of the urban agglomeration of Montreal.[13]

Demographics

Historical populations
YearPop.±%
196615,702—    
197119,389+23.5%
197620,417+5.3%
198119,613−3.9%
198619,301−1.6%
199119,616+1.6%
199619,414−1.0%
200119,310−0.5%
200619,194−0.6%
201119,505+1.6%
201619,324−0.9%
202119,277−0.2%
Source: Statistics Canada

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Beaconsfield had a population of 19,277 living in 6,753 of its 6,915 total private dwellings, a change of -0.2% from its 2016 population of 19,324. With a land area of 11.03 km2 (4.26 sq mi), it had a population density of 1,747.7/km2 (4,526.5/sq mi) in 2021.[14]

Canada census – Beaconsfield, Quebec community profile
202120162011
Population19,277 (-0.2% from 2016)19,324 (-0.9% from 2011)19,505 (+1.6% from 2006)
Land area11.03 km2 (4.26 sq mi)11.03 km2 (4.26 sq mi)11.01 km2 (4.25 sq mi)
Population density1,747.5/km2 (4,526/sq mi)1,752.6/km2 (4,539/sq mi)1,771.6/km2 (4,588/sq mi)
Median age44.8 (M: 44.0, F: 45.6)44.8 (M: 44.2, F: 45.2)43.5 (M: 43.2, F: 43.8)
Total private dwellings6,9156,8286,811
Median household income$123,392$111,762
References: 2021[15] 2016[16] 2011[17] earlier[18][19]
Home Language (2016)[6]
Language Population Percentage (%)
English 13,035 71%
French 3,585 20%
Other 1,600 9%
Mother Tongue (2016)[6]
Language Population Percentage (%)
English 10,150 55%
French 4,445 24%
Other 3,790 21%
Visible Minorities (2016)[6]
Ethnicity Population Percentage (%)
Not a visible minority 16,570 87.1%
Visible minorities 2,455 12.9%

Religion

Places of worship:

  • Beaconsfield United Church, located at 202 Woodside Road[20]
  • St. Edmund of Canterbury Church, Roman Catholic parish located at 105 Beaconsfield Boulevard founded 1956[21]
  • Beaurepaire United Church, located at 25 Fieldfare Avenue founded 1924[22]
  • Christ Church Beaurepaire, Anglican parish located at 455 Church Street, founded 1924[23]

Economy

Local businesses:

  • Centre commercial Beaconsfield[24]
  • Plaza Beaconsfield[25]
  • Beaurepaire Village[26]
  • Plaza Elm[27]

Local government

Beaconsfield's local government consists of a mayor and six city councillors, each elected to represent one of the city's wards.[28] The current mayor of Beaconsfield is Georges Bourelle, who has held the office since 2013. Following the city's 2021 Municipal Election, the council consists of Bourelle and the following six councillors:

  • District 1 - Dominique Godin
  • District 2 - Martin St-Jean
  • District 3 - Robert Mercuri
  • District 4 - David Newell
  • District 5 - Roger Moss
  • District 6 - Peggy Alexopoulos

List of former mayors

List of former mayors:[10][12]

  • Joseph Léonide Perron (1910–1916)
  • George W. Crowdy (1916–1918)
  • James S. Brierley (1918–1928)
  • James William Shaw (1928–1936)
  • Hugh Charles Hillrich (1936–1940)
  • Stanislauz Z.-J. Paquin (1940–1942)
  • Louis Émile Côté (1942–1948)
  • John E. H. Stethem (1948–1950, 1952–1956)
  • Llewelyn Paerry (1950–1952)
  • R. S. Turnham (1956–1959)
  • R. M. Gibb (1959–1960)
  • Edwin M. Briggs (1960–1982)
  • Patricia M. Rustad (1982–1990)
  • Roy Kemp (1990–2003)
  • Anne-Marie Parent (2003)
  • Ann Myles (2003–2005)
  • Bob Benedetti (2005–2009)
  • David Pollock (2009–2013)
  • Georges Bourelle (2013–present)

Sports and recreation

Beaconsfield has a number of parks and athletic facilities[29]

Parks and open spaces

File:Angell Woods Beaconsfield.jpg
Angell Woods[34]
  • Angell Woods: dog friendly
  • Christmas Park: baseball, tennis, and basketball during the summer and a hockey rink in the winter.
  • Windermere Park: Soccer, baseball, tennis, and basketball during the summer and a skating rink in the winter.
  • Centennial Beach: dog friendly
  • Saint James Park
  • Drummond
  • City Lane Park

Local landmarks

Centennial Hall community and cultural centre
  • Village Beaurepaire, a commercial development in the heart of Beaconsfield which began in 1925 with the opening of a general store by Sidney Cunningham, the first president of the Beaconsfield Citizen's Association.[35] Home to local bakeries, pubs, and shops.
  • The historic cultural centre, Centennial Hall, where exhibitions and concerts take place.
  • La Palette Art Gallery & Art School
  • The Beaconsfield Library, with an extensive digital and print collection and excellent reference services. Established in 1951, the library was housed in a broom closet and bookmobile. Only in 1968 did it move to its present location thanks to the financial aid of City Council.[36]
  • Heroes Park, honouring those who served.[37]

Transportation

Boulevard Saint-Charles

Beaconsfield is served by the Réseau de transport métropolitain (RTM) train system, with two stations, Beaconsfield and Beaurepaire, on the Vaudreuil-Hudson line which ends in downtown Montreal. The city is also served by Société de transport de Montréal (STM) bus lines 200, 201, 211, 217, 221, 354, 361, 382, 401, 405, 411, and 425.

Beaconsfield is also served directly by one major highway, Highway 20 (Autoroute 20) with two exits in Beaconsfield, exit 45 at Avenue Woodland, and exit 48 at Boulevard St-Charles. Access to Beaconsfield is also possible from the Highway 40 (Autoroute 40), exit Boulevard St-Charles - south (Sud).

Education

Education in Beaconsfield, as common in the Montreal area, is operated by school boards divided linguistically. There is separate boards for instruction in English (Anglophone) and French (Francophone).

Francophone

The Centre de services scolaire Marguerite-Bourgeoys operates Francophone public schools, but were previously operated by the Commission scolaire Marguerite-Bourgeoys until June 15, 2020. The change was a result of a law passed by the Quebec government that changed the school board system from denominational to linguistic.[38]

Francophone primary schools:

  • École primaire Beaconsfield
  • École primaire Saint-Rémi

Francophone special purpose school:

  • École primaire et secondaire John F. Kennedy

Anglophone

The Lester B. Pearson School Board (LBPSB) operates Anglophone public schools in Beaconsfield.[39]

Anglophone vocational Education:

Anglophone adult Education:

Anglophone secondary schools:

Anglophone primary schools:

  • Beacon Hill Elementary School
  • Christmas Park Elementary School
  • St. Edmund Elementary School
  • Sherbrooke Academy Junior & Senior Schools
  • Clearpoint Elementary School in Pointe-Claire serves some portions[40]

Notable residents

Madeline Aksich

Crime

Spanning the decade between 1995 and 2006 multiple homicides and murder-suicides took place inside homes that were all within 0.5 km (500 yd) of each other.[42][43][44]

  • April 1995, Frank Toope, a retired Anglican minister, and his wife Jocelyn were bludgeoned to death during a botched robbery by three youths — aged 13, 14 and 15. All three youths have since reoffended as adults.[45][46]
  • May 2001, Margareth and Ed Fertuck were axed to death by their schizophrenic son, Geoff Fertuck, who committed suicide by jumping in front of a train.[47]
  • September 2001, John Bauer shot and killed his wife Helen, their three sons, Jonathan, Wesley and Justin, father-in-law Elmer Carroll and business partner Lucio Beccherini, over a three-day span before taking his own life after setting his house on fire.[48] Their home was located on a street bordering Beaconsfield and Kirkland.[49]
  • October 2006, psychologist Dragolub Tzokovitch shot and killed his wife Mila Voynova, and two daughters, Iva and Alice, before taking his own life.[50][51]

See also

References and notes

  1. ^ "Reference number 388457 in Banque de noms de lieux du Québec". toponymie.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec.
  2. ^ a b "Répertoire des municipalités: Beaconsfield". www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  3. ^ Parliament of Canada Federal Riding History: LAC-SAINT-LOUIS (Quebec)
  4. ^ a b c "Beaconsfield, Ville (V) Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  5. ^ Martin, Megan (May 2015). "Beaconsfield: A prestigious community located in a country-like setting on Lac-St-Louis" (PDF). The Montreal Gazette. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
  6. ^ a b c d "(Code ) Census Profile". 2016 census. Statistics Canada. 2017.
  7. ^ Maison de Beaurepaire. Canadian Register of Historic Places.
  8. ^ a b "History of Beaconsfield". www.shbbhs.ca. Société historique Beaurepaire-Beaconsfield-J3. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  9. ^ "Reference number 51743 in Banque de noms de lieux du Québec". toponymie.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec.
  10. ^ a b c d e "Portrait and History". www.beaconsfield.ca. City of Beacons?eld. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  11. ^ a b c d "Important Dates". www.shbbhs.ca. Société historique Beaurepaire-Beaconsfield-J3. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  12. ^ a b "Répertoire des entités géopolitiques: Beaconsfield (ville) 30.6.1910 - 1.1.2002 · 1.1.2006 - ..." www.mairesduquebec.com. Institut généalogique Drouin. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  13. ^ "Le Directeur général des élections du Québec". Le Directeur général des élections du Québec (in Canadian French). Retrieved 2017-10-08.
  14. ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Quebec". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  15. ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2022-05-19.
  16. ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2022-05-19.
  17. ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2022-05-19.
  18. ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
  19. ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
  20. ^ "Beaconsfield United Church - Contact Us". www.beaconsfieldunitedchurch.com/. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  21. ^ "Saint Edmund of Canterbury -Home". saintedmundofcanterbury.com/. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  22. ^ "Beaurepaire United Church - History". mergingwaters.ca/. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  23. ^ "Christ Church Beaurepaire". Christ Church Beaurepaire. Retrieved 2020-12-17.
  24. ^ "Home".
  25. ^ "Plaza Beaconsfield – First Capital".
  26. ^ "Village de Beaurepaire".
  27. ^ "Directions - Elm Plaza - Beaconsfield - Beaconsfield, QC - QC".
  28. ^ "City Council and Electoral Districts". www.beaconsfield.ca. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  29. ^ "Beaconsfield city - Information and advices". www.beaconsfield.ca. Retrieved 2017-10-08.
  30. ^ Ethan. "Beaconsfield Yacht Club". www.canadianyachting.ca. Retrieved 2017-10-08.
  31. ^ "Beaconsfield community pools". beconsfiled.ca. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  32. ^ "Beaconsfield Bicycle Trail". www.spoi.ca. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  33. ^ "Beaconsfield, Elm Ave. Bicycle Trail". www.maadigroup.com. Retrieved 2020-05-27.
  34. ^ Corriveau, Jeanne (2017). "Un propriétaire réclame 17,6 millions pour son terrain". Le Devoir (in French). ISSN 0319-0722. Retrieved 2017-10-08.
  35. ^ Robert L. Baird, Gisèle Hall (1998). "Beaconsfield and Beaurepaire, A chronicle of the development of the City of Beaconsfield and the district of Beaurepaire" (PDF).
  36. ^ "Library". www.beaconsfield.ca. Retrieved 2017-10-10.
  37. ^ "Heroes Park Beaconsfield". www.heroesparkbeaconsfield.org/. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  38. ^ "ÉCOLES ET CENTRES." Commission Scolaire Marguerite-Bourgeoys. Retrieved on December 7, 2014.
  39. ^ "LBPSB - Lester B. Pearson School Board". lbpsb.qc.ca. Retrieved 2017-10-08.
  40. ^ "School Board Map." Lester B. Pearson School Board. Retrieved on September 28, 2017.
  41. ^ "Order of Canada - Madeline-Ann Aksich, C.M., M.B.A". Governor General of Canada website. Retrieved December 15, 2010.
  42. ^ "Three dead after Montreal domestic dispute". The Globe and Mail. 2009-04-07. Retrieved 2017-10-08.
  43. ^ "PressReader.com - Connecting People Through News". www.pressreader.com. Retrieved 2017-10-08.
  44. ^ "beaconsfield is jinxed". www.migrogers.com. Retrieved 2017-10-08.
  45. ^ "Murder in a suburb: three teenagers are charged with the brutal killing of two seniors". Maclean's. 108 (16): 17. April 17, 1995.
  46. ^ Cherry, Paul. "Youths convicted of Toope murders reoffended as adults". www.montrealgazette.com. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
  47. ^ Montgomery, Sue (May 24, 2001). "Son's schizophrenia fatal for family : Mourner at a funeral service in Beaconsfield pinpoints mental illness as the cause of a family tragedy that took three lives last week". The Gazette. ProQuest 433716426.
  48. ^ "Man carefully planned slayings of 6, police say". The Globe and Mail. 2009-03-21. Retrieved 2017-10-08.
  49. ^ Doyle Driedger, Sharon (Apr 15, 2002). "Death of a family". Maclean's. ProQuest 218546457.
  50. ^ "Woman, 2 children dead after Montreal domestic dispute". CBC News. Retrieved 2017-10-08.
  51. ^ "Therapist suspected of slaying family clings to life". CBC News. Retrieved 2017-10-08.

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