Axi language

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Axi
Axipo
Native toChina
EthnicityYi
Native speakers
100,000 (2007)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3yix
Glottologaxiy1235

Axi (Chinese: 阿细 Axi; Ahi; autonym: ɑ21 ɕi55 pʰo21) is one of the Loloish languages spoken by the Yi people of China. The Axi are one of the main linguistic sub-branches of Yi, and the Axi tiaoyue is a dance of the Axi speaking Yi people accompanied by the sanhu.[2]

Axi is spoken in Mile, Shilin, Kunming, Luxi, and Huaning counties by about 110,000 speakers.[3]

Phonology

Axi consonants[4]
Labial Alveolar (Alveolo-)

palatal

Retroflex Velar
Nasal m n ŋ
Stop voiceless p t ʈ k
aspirated ʈʰ
voiced b d ɖ ɡ
Affricate voiceless t͡s t͡ɕ t͡ʂ
aspirated t͡sʰ t͡ɕʰ t͡ʂʰ
voiced d͡z d͡ʑ d͡ʐ
Fricative voiceless f s ɕ ʂ x
voiced v z ʑ ʐ ɣ
lateral ɬ
Lateral l
Axi vowels[4]
Front Central Back
unrd. rnd.
Close i, ɯ, ɯ̰ u,
Mid e, o,
Open-mid ɛ, ɛ̰
Open a,
Syllabic consonant ɹ̪̩, ɹ̪̰̩

References

  1. ^ Axi at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ 李勇翔 中国少数民族音乐 2006 "彝族三胡彝族三胡是彝族特有的弓弦乐器。云南彝族的两大支系"撒尼"与"阿细"人的民间乐舞"阿细跳月"常用此乐器演奏。"
  3. ^ Wang Chengyou [王成有]. 2003. Yiyu Fangyan Bijiao Yanjiu [彝语方言比较研究]. Chengdu: Sichuan People's Press [四川民族出版社]. ISBN 7540927658
  4. ^ a b https://stedt.berkeley.edu/pubs_and_prods/STEDT_Monograph3_Phonological-Inv-TB.pdf Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Ju, Namkung, 1996, ISBN 0-944613-28-4, Page 6.