Austin Independent School District

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Austin Independent School District
File:Austin Independent School District Logo.png
Address
4000 S. I-H 35 Frontage Rd
ESC Region 13[1]
Austin
, Texas, 78704
United States
District information
Typeindependent
GradesPre-K–12
Established1881; 142 years ago (1881)[2]
SuperintendentAnthony Mays (Interim)[3]
Accreditationaccredited (2018–19)[7]
Schools125[4]
Budget$1.7 B (FY2019)[5]
NCES District ID4808940[6]
Students and staff
Students74,871[4]
Teachers5,484.07 (FTE) (2019–20)[6]
Student–teacher ratio24:1 (2019–20)[6]
Athletic conferenceDistrict 26 6A,
District 24 5A[8]

Austin Independent School District (AISD) is a school district based in the city of Austin, Texas, United States. Established in 1881,[2] the district serves most of the City of Austin and surrounding towns, the City of Sunset Valley, the Village of San Leanna, and unincorporated areas in Travis County (including Manchaca). The district operates 125 schools including 78 elementary schools, 19 middle schools, and 17 high schools.[9] As of 2013, AISD covers 54.1% of the city of Austin.[10]

Academic achievement

In 2018-19, the school district was rated a B by the Texas Education Agency (TEA.)[11] No state accountability ratings were given to districts for the 2019-20 and 2020-21 school years. Prior to the 2011-12 school year, school districts in Texas could receive one of four possible rankings from the Texas Education Agency: Exemplary (the highest possible ranking), Recognized, Academically Acceptable, and Academically Unacceptable (the lowest possible ranking). For the 2012-13 school year, the TEA moved to a Pass/Fail system. In 2017, the TEA adopted an A-F accountability system.[12]

Historical district TEA accountability ratings
School Year Rating
2020-21 Not Rated: Declared State of Disaster
2019-20 Not Rated: Declared State of Disaster
2018-19 B
2017-18 B
2016-17 Met Standard
2015-16 Met Standard
2014-15 Met Standard
2013-14 Met Standard
2012-13 Met Standard
2011-12 Not Rated
2010-11 Academically Acceptable
2009-10 Academically Acceptable
2008-09 Academically Acceptable
2007-08 Academically Acceptable
2006-07 Academically Acceptable
2005-06 Academically Acceptable
2004-05 Academically Acceptable
2003-04 Academically Acceptable

Finances

Like other Texas public school districts, AISD is funded through a combination of local property taxes, general state revenues (such as occupation taxes, Texas Lottery profits, and returns from the Permanent School Fund), and federal education funds.[13] The district also funds some facilities construction and improvements through the issuance of debt by bond elections; AISD's most recent bond election was in 2017.[14]

List of superintendents

  • John B. Winn – 1881–1894
  • Prof. Thomas Green Harris – 1895–1903
  • Arthur N. McCallum Sr. – 1903–1942
  • Dr. Russell Lewis – 1942–1947
  • Dr. J.W. Edgar – 1947–1950
  • Dr. Irby B. Carruth – 1950–1970
  • Dr. Jack L. Davidson – 1970–1980
  • Dr. John Ellis – 1980–1990
  • Dr. Gonzalo Garza (Interim) – 1990–1991
  • Dr. Jim B. Hensley – 1991–1992
  • Dr. Terry N. Bishop (Interim) – 1993–1994
  • Dr. James Fox Jr. – 1995–1998
  • A.C. Gonzalez (Interim) – 1998–1999
  • Dr. Pascal D. Forgione Jr. – 1999–2009
  • Dr. Meria Carstarphen – 2009–2014
  • Dr. Paul Cruz – 2014–2020
  • Dr. Stephanie S. Elizalde – 2020–2022
  • Dr. Anthony Mays (Interim)– 2022–Present

Demographics

In the 1970s white flight to Westlake and other suburbs of Austin that were majority white began. In 1970 the student body of AISD was 65% non-Hispanic (Anglo) white.[15] In the late 1970s the student body was 57% non-Hispanic white, 26% Hispanic and Latino, and 15% African-American.[16] Until 1978 AISD categorized Hispanics and Latinos as "white" so they could integrate them with African-Americans while leaving non-Hispanic whites out of integration. That year it was forced to integrate Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites.[17] In 2000 the student body of AISD was 37% non-Hispanic white.[15] The Hispanic student population peaked in 2011, at 52,398 students.[18] As of the 2016-17 school year, there are 48,386 Hispanic students, 22,761 non-Hispanic white students, and 6,578 African-American students.[18]

On November 18, 2019 the AISD board of Trustees voted 6-3 in favor of a plan closing four elementary schools. This vote was criticized by many, including AISD Chief Equity Officer, Dr. Hawley who stated that the "map that you have of the closures is a map of what 21st century racism looks like. ... Our process for selecting schools was flawed. It was inequitable." The six Trustees who voted to close the schools were Cindy Anderson, Amber Elenz, Geronimo Rodriguez, Jayme Mathias, Yasmin Wagner and Kristen Ashy.[19]

Demographics 2020-21[20] 2015-16[21] 2010-11[22] 2005-06[23]
African-American 6.6% 7.8% 9.5% 13.5%
Asian 4.5% 3.8% 3.3% 2.9%
Hispanic 55.0% 58.8% 60.3% 55.4%
Native American 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2%
Pacific Islander 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% —
Two or more races 3.8% 2.7% 2.2% —
White, non-Hispanic 30.1% 26.6% 24.3% 27.9%

High schools

Chronological founding of zoned high school campuses
1882 Austin High School
1953 McCallum High School
1953 Travis Early College High School
1961 Navarro Early College High School
1965 Northeast Early College High School
1968 Crockett Early College High School
1973 Anderson High School
1974 LBJ Early College High School
1988 Bowie High School
2000 Akins Early College High School
2008 Eastside Early College High School

The following high schools cover grades 9 to 12, unless otherwise noted.

Zoned high schools

High School Established Enrollment (2021-22) Namesake Mascot
Akins Early College High School 2000[24][25] 2,624 William Charles Akins Eagles
Anderson High School 1973[26][27] 2,229 Laurine Cecil Anderson Trojans
Austin High School 1881[28][29] 2,381 Stephen Fuller Austin Maroons
Bowie High School 1988[30][31] 2,828 James Bowie Bulldogs
Crockett Early College High School 1968[32] 1,632 Davy Crockett Cougars
Eastside Early College High School (2021-present)[33]

Eastside Memorial Early College High School (2008-2021)

2008[34][35] 637 East Austin Panthers
LBJ Early College High School 1974[36] 826 Lyndon Baines Johnson Jaguars
McCallum High School 1953[37] 1,826 Arthur Newell McCallum Knights
Navarro Early College High School (2019-present)[38]

Lanier Early College High School (1961-2019)

1961[39][40] 1,602 Juan Pantoja Navarro (2019-present)

Sidney Clopton Lanier (1961-2019)

Vikings
Northeast Early College High School (2019-present)[41]

Reagan Early College High School (1965-2019)

1965[42] 1,015 Northeast Austin (2019-present)

John Henninger Reagan (1965-2019)

Raiders
Travis Early College High School 1953[31] 1,138 William Barret Travis Rebels

Unzoned high schools

The Ann Richards School, Garza Independence High School, and LASA have independent campuses, but International High School shares a campus with Northeast Early College High School.

High School Established Grades Enrollment (2021-22) Namesake Mascot
Ann Richards School for Young Women Leaders 2007[43][44] 6-12 895 Dorothy Ann Richards Stars
Garza Independence High School 1998[45] 10-12 157 Gonzalo Garza Griffins
International High School 2003[34] 9-10 277 — —
Liberal Arts & Science Academy (LASA) 2007[46][47] 9-12 1,308 — Raptors

Other high school programs

The Graduation Preparatory Academies at Navarro and Travis Early College High Schools are officially listed as separate schools from their home campuses, but they are housed within the same building and share many programs.

Host Campus Other programs
McCallum High School McCallum Fine Arts Academy
Navarro Early College High School Graduation Preparatory Academy at Navarro ECHS
Travis Early College High School Graduation Preparatory Academy

Travis Institute of Hospitality & Culinary Arts

Middle schools

Chronological founding of zoned middle school campuses (1886-1999)
1886 Lively Middle School
1930 Kealing Middle School
1953 O. Henry Middle School
1955 Lamar Middle School
1958 Bertha Sadler Means Young Women's Leadership Academy
1961 Burnet Middle School
1966 Martin Middle School
1967 Murchison Middle School
1968 Webb Middle School
1972 Bedichek Middle School
1973 Dobie Middle School
1986 Covington Middle School
1987 Mendez Middle School
1993 Bailey Middle School
1999 Small Middle School
Chronological founding of zoned middle school campuses (2000-present)
2000 Paredes Middle School
2007 Gus Garcia Young Men's Leadership Academy
2009 Gorzycki Middle School
2023 Marshall Middle School
  • Images of AISD Middle Schools
  • Covington Middle School

    Covington Middle School

  • Lively Middle School

    Lively Middle School

  • Paredes Middle School

    Paredes Middle School

Zoned middle schools

Middle School Established Grades Enrollment (2021-22) Namesake Mascot
Bailey Middle School 1993 6-8 877 Gordon Arthur Bailey Bears
Bedichek Middle School 1972[48] 6-8 694 Roy Bedichek Bobcats
Bertha Sadler Means Young Women's Leadership Academy (2014-present)

Pearce Middle School (1958-2014)

1958[49] 6-8 297 Bertha Sadler Means (2014-present)

James Edwin Pearce (2958-2014)

Dragons
Burnet Middle School 1961 6-8 910 David Gouverneur Burnet Sailors
Covington Middle School 1986[50] 6-8 738 Verna Young Covington

Weldon Joseph Covington

Colts
Dobie Middle School 1973 6-8 653 James Frank Dobie Roadrunners
Gorzycki Middle School 2009 6-8 1,279 Diane Elaine Gorzycki Tigers
Gus Garcia Young Men's Leadership Academy (2014-present)

Gus Garcia Middle School (2007-2014)

2007[49] 6-8 272 Gustavo Luis Garcia Dragons
Kealing Middle School 1930 6-8 1,319 Hightower Theodore Kealing Hornets
Lamar Middle School 1955 6-8 1,203 Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar Scotties
Lively Middle School (2019-present)[51]

Fulmore Middle School (1911-2019)[52]

South Ward School (1886-1911)

1886 6-8 1,115 Sarah Beth Lively (2019-present)

Zachary Taylor Fulmore (1911-2019)

South Austin (1886-1911)

Falcons
Martin Middle School 1966 7-8[53] 465 Samuel Lawton Martin Eagles
Mendez Middle School 1987 7-8[53] 498 Consuelo Herrera Mendez Mavericks
Murchison Middle School 1967 6-8 1,240 Eugene A. Murchison Matadors
O. Henry Middle School 1953 6-8 827 William Sydney Porter Mustangs
Paredes Middle School 2000 6-8 768 Américo Paredes Pumas
Small Middle School 1999 6-8 1,175 Charles Clinton Small Cougars
Webb Middle School 1968[54] 6-8 578 Walter Prescott Webb WIldcats

Other middle school programs

The Kealing and Lively magnet programs accept students from across AISD on a basis of academic record and provide them with a more advanced program. The magnet programs are housed in their respective schools, but provide some different classes to their students.

Host Campus Other programs
Kealing Middle School Kealing Magnet Program
Lively Middle School Lively Humanities and Law Magnet for International Studies

Elementary schools

  • Images of AISD Elementary Schools
  • Becker Elementary School

    Becker Elementary School

  • Blackshear Elementary School

    Blackshear Elementary School

  • Menchaca Elementary School

    Menchaca Elementary School

  • Mills Elementary

    Mills Elementary

  • St. Elmo Elementary School

    St. Elmo Elementary School

  • Sunset Valley Elementary School

    Sunset Valley Elementary School

  • Travis Heights Elementary School

    Travis Heights Elementary School

  • Zilker Elementary School

    Zilker Elementary School

Mathews Elementary School opened circa 1916.. In 2007 there were about 400 students, from over 40 countries, with 125 from the UT complexes.[57] Many children of the UT Austin students living at Brackenridge and Colorado apartments attend Mathews Elementary.[58] School buses come to Brackenridge to pick up students to go to Mathews. The school is considered by the area community to be high achieving. Mathews has a racially/ethnically diverse student body. The school offers Chinese language classes.[59]

Athletic facilities

Delco Activity Center

Gallery

  • The former Austin Independent School District headquarters

    The former Austin Independent School District headquarters

See also

References

  1. ^ "Texas School Directory 2012" (PDF). Texas Education Agency. Retrieved July 17, 2012.
  2. ^ a b "School Districts As Per States". Archived from the original on July 23, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
  3. ^ "Anthony Mays: Superintendent". Austin Independent School District. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  4. ^ a b "About Us | Austin ISD". Austin Independent School District. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  5. ^ "FY2019 Austin Independent School District Official Budget" (PDF). Austin Independent School District. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  6. ^ a b c "Search for Public School Districts – District Detail for Austin Isd". National Center for Education Statistics. Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  7. ^ "2018-2019 Accreditation Statuses". Texas Education Agency. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  8. ^ "2022-2023 and 2023-2024 Tentative Volleyball, Basketball and Football District Assignments and Reclassification Information" (PDF). University Interscholastic League.
  9. ^ "About Us". Austin ISD. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
  10. ^ "Regional School Districts and the City of Austin." City of Austin. March 2013. Retrieved on August 4, 2016.
  11. ^ "Texas Accountability System District Ratings for 2004 through 2011". Texas Education Agency. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2012.
  12. ^ "A-F Accountability: What Parents Should Know". tea.texas.gov. 2019-08-18. Retrieved 2022-03-25.
  13. ^ "An Introduction to School Finance in Texas" (PDF). Texas Taxpayers and Research Association. January 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 19, 2015. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
  14. ^ Price, Asher; Taboada, Melissa B. (11 May 2013). "Voters approve half of AISD's $892 million bond proposals". Austin American-Statesman. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
  15. ^ a b Wells, Amy. Both Sides Now: The Story of School Desegregation's Graduates. University of California Press, January 20, 2009. ISBN 0520942485, 9780520942486. p. 51.
  16. ^ Wells, Amy. Both Sides Now: The Story of School Desegregation's Graduates. University of California Press, January 20, 2009. ISBN 0520942485, 9780520942486. p. 47-48.
  17. ^ Wells, Amy. Both Sides Now: The Story of School Desegregation's Graduates. University of California Press, January 20, 2009. ISBN 0520942485, 9780520942486. p. 48.
  18. ^ a b "Austin ISD Demographic Study 2016" (PDF). Austin, Texas: Austin Independent School District. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
  19. ^ Barbaro, Nick (November 22, 2019). "Public Notice: A Map of 21st Century Racism". www.austinchronicle.com. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
  20. ^ "2020-21 Texas Academic Performance Report (TAPR)". Texas Education Agency. January 2022. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  21. ^ "2015-16 Texas Academic Performance Report". Texas Education Agency. November 2016. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  22. ^ "2010-11 Academic Excellence Indicator System". Texas Education Agency. November 2011. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  23. ^ "2005-06 Academic Excellence Indicator System". Texas Education Agency. February 2007. Retrieved 21 October 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  24. ^ "Our History". www.akinseagles.org. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  25. ^ Hanson, John L. (2017-05-10). "Remembering Dr. William Charles Akins". KUT Radio, Austin's NPR Station. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  26. ^ "Anderson High School Closed 45 Years Ago, But East Austin Still Feels Its Absence". KUT Radio, Austin's NPR Station. 2016-10-12. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  27. ^ "Losing a Community Catalyst: The Closure of L.C. Anderson High School — News". Preservation Austin. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  28. ^ "History of Austin High". Austin High School. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  29. ^ "Founded In 1881, And Segregated For Decades, Austin High Now Has Its First Black Principal". Texas Standard. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  30. ^ "James Bowie High School" (PDF). Bowie High School. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  31. ^ a b "North Austin vs. South Austin: Schools". Austin Monthly Magazine. 2016-09-02. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  32. ^ "About Us". Crockett High School. 2016-09-12. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  33. ^ "Board Approves Renaming of Eastside Memorial ECHS to Eastside ECHS". Austin ISD. Retrieved 2022-03-24.
  34. ^ a b "Eastside Memorial Early College High School and International High School Moving to Historic Original L.C. Anderson High School Site". Austin ISD. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  35. ^ Whittaker, Richard (April 5, 2013). "AISD is under tight deadline to define Eastside Memorial's future". www.austinchronicle.com. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  36. ^ Auten, Roseana (December 15, 1995). "LBJ Science Academy Sucks Rocks". www.austinchronicle.com. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  37. ^ Hansen, Miles. "McCallum, Austin High renew classic rivalry". The Shield Online. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  38. ^ "Board Approves Renaming of Lanier to Juan Navarro Early College High School". Austin ISD. Retrieved 2022-03-24.
  39. ^ Williamson, Nolen E. (1970–1989). "Exterior of Lanier High School". The Portal to Texas History. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  40. ^ "History of Schools Up for Potential Name Changes" (PDF). Austin ISD. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  41. ^ "Board Approves Renaming of Reagan to Northeast Early College High School". Austin ISD. Retrieved 2022-03-24.
  42. ^ "History". Northeast ECHS Website. 2019-07-29. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  43. ^ "With a 100% graduation rate, The Ann Richards School for Young Women is setting students up for success". KXAN Austin. 2021-10-11. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  44. ^ "Celebrating the First Decade of Ann's Legacy". Ann Richards School for Young Women Leaders. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  45. ^ "13 years of success at Garza". Steve Hicks School of Social Work. 2014-01-22. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  46. ^ "School History". www.lasahighschool.org. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  47. ^ Irizarry, Yasmiyn. "Commentary: Healing won't begin until LASA represents all of Austin ISD". Austin American-Statesman. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  48. ^ "Community Invited to Celebrate 40th Anniversary of Roy Bedichek Middle School". Austin ISD. Retrieved 2022-08-25.
  49. ^ a b "Timeline: How Austin ISD Decided To Create Two Single-Sex Middle Schools". KUT Radio, Austin's NPR Station. 2015-01-21. Retrieved 2022-08-25.
  50. ^ "About CMS". www.austinschools.org. Retrieved 2022-08-25.
  51. ^ "Board Approves Renaming of Fulmore to Lively Middle School". Austin ISD. Retrieved 2022-03-25.
  52. ^ "History". Lively Middle School. 2018-04-02. Retrieved 2022-03-25.
  53. ^ a b Méndez, María. "Austin ISD to remove sixth grade from Martin, Mendez middle schools". Austin American-Statesman. Retrieved 2022-03-25.
  54. ^ "Who We Are". Webb Middle School. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  55. ^ a b c d e f g h i Blue Ribbon Schools Program, Schools Recognized 1982–1983 Through 1999–2002 (PDF) Archived 2009-03-26 at the Wayback Machine
  56. ^ a b "list-2003.doc" (PDF). ed.gov.
  57. ^ Heinaurer, Laura (2007-11-08). "Mathews Elementary parents want school to keep its international flavor". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. p. A6. - Clipping from Newspapers.com.
  58. ^ Haurwitz, Ralph K. M. "University might sacrifice student apartments." Austin American-Statesman. August 19, 2007. A12. Retrieved on October 3, 2011. See clipping at Newspapers.com.
  59. ^ Gonzales, Susannah. "A COMMUNITY OF DIVERSITY." Austin American-Statesman. November 8, 2007. A01, A06. Retrieved on October 3, 2011. Clipping of first and of second page at Newspapers.com.

Further reading

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