Yuzawa, Akita
Yuzawa
湯沢市 | |
|---|---|
 Shopping street of Yuzawa | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Yuzawa in Akita Prefecture | |
  Yuzawa | |
| Coordinates: 39°9′50.7″N 140°29′41.4″E / 39.164083°N 140.494833°ECoordinates: 39°9′50.7″N 140°29′41.4″E / 39.164083°N 140.494833°E | |
| Country |  Japan |
| Region | Tōhoku |
| Prefecture | Akita |
| Government | |
| • -Mayor | Toshio Suzuki |
| Area | |
| • Total | 790.91 km2 (305.37 sq mi) |
| Population (December 2019) | |
| • Total | 44,346 |
| • Density | 56/km2 (150/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| Phone number | 0183-73-2111 |
| Address | 1-1 Satakechō, Yuzawa-shi, Akita-ken 012-8501 |
| Climate | Dfa |
| Website | Official website |
| Symbols | |
| Bird | Copper pheasant |
| Flower | Cherry blossom |
| Tree | Japanese zelkova |
Yuzawa (湯沢市, Yuzawa-shi) is a city located in Akita Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 December 2019[update], the city had an estimated population of 44,346 in 17,789 households,[1] and a population density of 56 persons per km². The total area of the city is 790.91 km2 (305.37 sq mi). Yuzawa claims to be the birthplace of the famous Heian period poet Ono no Komachi.
Geography
Yuzawa is located at the far southeast corner of Akita Prefecture, bordered by mountains to the south, east and west.
Neighboring municipalities
- Akita Prefecture
- Yamagata Prefecture
- Miyagi Prefecture
Demographics
Japanese census data,[2] the population of Yuzawa peaked in the 1950s, and has since declined to less than the level as a century ago.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 55,439 | — |
| 1930 | 60,550 | +9.2% |
| 1940 | 64,073 | +5.8% |
| 1950 | 79,056 | +23.4% |
| 1960 | 77,405 | −2.1% |
| 1970 | 68,621 | −11.3% |
| 1980 | 65,532 | −4.5% |
| 1990 | 62,537 | −4.6% |
| 2000 | 58,504 | −6.4% |
| 2010 | 50,863 | −13.1% |
| 2020 | 42,091 | −17.2% |
Climate
Yuzawa has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfa) with large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. Precipitation is significant throughout the year, but is heaviest from August to October. The average annual temperature in Yuzawa is 10.8 °C (51.4 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,567.4 mm (61.71 in) with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.0 °C (75.2 °F), and lowest in January, at around −1.5 °C (29.3 °F).[3]
| Climate data for Yuzawa (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1976−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 11.0 (51.8) |
16.4 (61.5) |
20.2 (68.4) |
29.9 (85.8) |
32.5 (90.5) |
32.9 (91.2) |
36.8 (98.2) |
36.2 (97.2) |
35.0 (95.0) |
30.4 (86.7) |
25.2 (77.4) |
17.3 (63.1) |
36.8 (98.2) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 1.4 (34.5) |
2.3 (36.1) |
6.3 (43.3) |
14.6 (58.3) |
20.9 (69.6) |
24.7 (76.5) |
27.7 (81.9) |
29.2 (84.6) |
25.0 (77.0) |
18.6 (65.5) |
11.4 (52.5) |
4.2 (39.6) |
15.5 (60.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.5 (29.3) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
1.9 (35.4) |
8.5 (47.3) |
14.9 (58.8) |
19.4 (66.9) |
22.9 (73.2) |
24.0 (75.2) |
19.7 (67.5) |
13.1 (55.6) |
6.7 (44.1) |
0.9 (33.6) |
10.8 (51.4) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −5.0 (23.0) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
2.7 (36.9) |
9.1 (48.4) |
14.8 (58.6) |
19.0 (66.2) |
19.6 (67.3) |
15.2 (59.4) |
8.3 (46.9) |
2.3 (36.1) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
6.4 (43.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −16.4 (2.5) |
−18.6 (−1.5) |
−14.7 (5.5) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
0.0 (32.0) |
6.0 (42.8) |
9.3 (48.7) |
11.1 (52.0) |
4.3 (39.7) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−9.4 (15.1) |
−13.5 (7.7) |
−18.6 (−1.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 155.8 (6.13) |
94.2 (3.71) |
80.8 (3.18) |
69.8 (2.75) |
86.6 (3.41) |
104.9 (4.13) |
172.8 (6.80) |
166.1 (6.54) |
137.6 (5.42) |
141.2 (5.56) |
164.2 (6.46) |
189.0 (7.44) |
1,567.4 (61.71) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 266 (105) |
195 (77) |
99 (39) |
7 (2.8) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
16 (6.3) |
177 (70) |
754 (297) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 23.4 | 19.2 | 16.7 | 12.1 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 13.0 | 12.2 | 12.6 | 14.5 | 18.6 | 23.0 | 187 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 3 cm) | 22.8 | 18.9 | 12.3 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 14.0 | 70.5 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 30.7 | 49.3 | 98.7 | 166.6 | 194.9 | 178.0 | 151.2 | 180.7 | 145.3 | 127.3 | 87.7 | 39.8 | 1,453.4 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[3][4] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Akinomiya, Yuzawa (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1976−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 11.6 (52.9) |
16.1 (61.0) |
17.4 (63.3) |
27.6 (81.7) |
31.2 (88.2) |
31.4 (88.5) |
35.3 (95.5) |
35.1 (95.2) |
32.4 (90.3) |
27.9 (82.2) |
22.9 (73.2) |
17.3 (63.1) |
35.3 (95.5) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 0.4 (32.7) |
1.3 (34.3) |
5.2 (41.4) |
12.3 (54.1) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.7 (72.9) |
25.9 (78.6) |
27.3 (81.1) |
22.9 (73.2) |
16.7 (62.1) |
10.0 (50.0) |
3.2 (37.8) |
13.9 (57.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.2 (28.0) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
1.0 (33.8) |
6.7 (44.1) |
13.3 (55.9) |
17.6 (63.7) |
21.3 (70.3) |
22.3 (72.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
11.9 (53.4) |
5.7 (42.3) |
0.2 (32.4) |
9.5 (49.1) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −5.0 (23.0) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
1.8 (35.2) |
7.9 (46.2) |
13.0 (55.4) |
17.6 (63.7) |
18.6 (65.5) |
14.4 (57.9) |
7.8 (46.0) |
1.9 (35.4) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
5.7 (42.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −15.5 (4.1) |
−15.3 (4.5) |
−11.5 (11.3) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
3.9 (39.0) |
8.4 (47.1) |
9.8 (49.6) |
2.3 (36.1) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−12.1 (10.2) |
−15.5 (4.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 197.8 (7.79) |
135.8 (5.35) |
142.5 (5.61) |
124.2 (4.89) |
128.6 (5.06) |
139.9 (5.51) |
237.5 (9.35) |
210.2 (8.28) |
179.4 (7.06) |
177.7 (7.00) |
201.4 (7.93) |
229.2 (9.02) |
2,104.2 (82.84) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 295 (116) |
213 (84) |
152 (60) |
28 (11) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
26 (10) |
198 (78) |
913 (359) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 24.8 | 20.7 | 19.0 | 14.6 | 12.9 | 12.0 | 14.7 | 13.4 | 13.9 | 14.7 | 18.8 | 23.9 | 203.4 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 3 cm) | 23.0 | 19.0 | 16.9 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 15.0 | 80.5 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 22.5 | 41.3 | 93.7 | 148.1 | 183.7 | 160.2 | 133.9 | 164.7 | 127.1 | 116.9 | 75.5 | 33.9 | 1,301.7 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[5][6] | |||||||||||||
History
The area of present-day Yuzawa was part of ancient Ugo Province, dominated by the Satake clan during the Edo period, who ruled Kubota Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate. Much of the territory was part of the 20,000 koku subsidiary feudal domain of Iwasaki Domain (岩崎藩, Iwasaki-han).
After the start of the Meiji period, Iwasaki Domain became briefly “Iwasaki Prefecture”, before becoming Ogachi District, Akita Prefecture in 1878. The towns of Iwasaki and Yuzawa were created with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889, becoming the city of Yuzawa on March 31, 1954.
On March 22, 2005, the towns of Inakawa, Minase and Ogachi (all from Ogachi District) were merged into Yuzawa.
Government
Yuzawa has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 18 members. The city (together with the towns and villages of Ogachi District) contributes three members to the Akita Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Akita District 3 of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Elections
Economy
The economy of Yuzawa is based on agriculture, primarily rice cultivation, and the brewing of sake. The production of sake in Yuzawa accounts for about 70% of the total amount in Akita prefecture and the city positions sake brewing as one of the key industries. Sake brewing in Yuzawa had been known through the Edo period since the area included Innai Silver Mine, a large consumption area comparable to the jōkamachi of Kubota Domain. At its highest, it had more than 20 breweries and some still operate to this day.
Education
Yuzawa has 11 public elementary schools and six public middle schools operated by the city government and four public high schools operated by the Akita Prefectural Board of Education. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped.
Media
FM Yutopia (JOZZ2AN-FM) is the only radio station located in Yuzawa. It is known as the second oldest community radio station in Akita Prefecture, airing on Feb 2, 1999.
Transportation
Railway
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East Japan Railway Company - Ōu Main Line
- Innai - Yokobori - Mitsuseki - Kami-Yuzawa - Yuzawa - Shimo-Yuzawa
Highway
Local attractions
International relations
Twin towns – Sister cities
Yuzawa is twinned with:
Csurgó, Hungary (1976) [7]- Kushiro, Hokkaido (1987)
Kulim, Malaysia (2003)
Other relations
Yuzawa carries out an exchange program for junior high school students with:
Noted people from Yuzawa
- Terukuni Manzō, sumo wrestler
- Hiroe Kakizaki, basketball player
- Kiyokuni Katsuo, sumo wrestler
- Ryuzo Sato, economist
- Yoshihide Suga, former Prime Minister (2020-2021)
- Kantarō Suga, actor
References
- ^ Yuzawa City official statistics (in Japanese)
- ^ Yuzawa population statistics
- ^ a b 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
- ^ 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
- ^ 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ "International Exchange". List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures. Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR). Retrieved 21 November 2015.
External links
- Official Website (in Japanese)
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