Up (Peter Gabriel album)

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Up
File:Up - Peter Gabriel.jpg
Studio album by
Peter Gabriel
Released23 September 2002
RecordedApril 1995 – October 1998
(Principal recording),
Early 2000 – April 2002
(Additional recording)
StudioReal World (Box, England)
(Principal recording)
The Meduse (Senegal), Real World Mobile (France)
(Additional recording)
Genre
Length66:40
LabelGeffen (US & Canada), Real World
ProducerPeter Gabriel
Peter Gabriel chronology
Long Walk Home: Music from the Rabbit-Proof Fence
(2002) 		Up
(2002) 		Hit
(2003)
Singles from Up
  1. "The Barry Williams Show"
    Released: 16 September 2002
  2. "More than This"
    Released: 30 December 2002
  3. "Growing Up"
    Released: 30 June 2003
  4. "Darkness"
    Released: 2 August 2004 (Switzerland only)

Up (2002) is the seventh studio and 13th album overall released by the English rock musician Peter Gabriel. It is his last full-length studio album of new original material to date, as the subsequent albums Scratch My Back and New Blood feature covers of other artists' songs and orchestral renderings of Gabriel's older material, respectively.

Backrgound

Gabriel started work on the album in the spring of 1995. He and engineer Richard Chappell travelled between different locations during the initial writing stages of the album using a portable setup (recording at Real World Studios in between): the first two months were spent in a rented Chalet in Méribel, then three months in Senegal starting in October 1995, followed by another trip to Méribel in Spring 1996 and a brief recording stint on a friend's recording studio-equipped boat along the Amazon River in Summer 1997. From then on, the rest of the album work was based at Real World Studios, where further writing, recording, overdubbing, editing and mixing took place over the next four to five years.[4] In early 2001, renowned mixer Tchad Blake was invited to Real World Studios to begin the final mixing stage.[5]

Its name was Up from the start, though at one point the name I/O was considered. Gabriel began saying the album was near completion somewhere around 1998 but did not release it until September 2002. In the months preceding the album's release, video clips of Gabriel talking about the songs as well as short demos of each song were released at the coming of every full moon on Gabriel's official website.

Songs

The album's lyrics deal mostly with birth and especially death. The opening track, "Darkness", is a song about overcoming fears. "Growing Up" is a summation of life put to a pulsating beat. "Sky Blue" is a track Gabriel claimed to have been working on for 10 years before finishing it. The track "No Way Out" is the first track to deal with death solely, though death is a common theme across the entire album. "I Grieve" was conceived after Gabriel looked over his catalogue of music as if it were a catalogue of emotional tools. He found one major missing tool to be one to cope with death and therefore "I Grieve" was born. Gabriel performed the song live on the television show Larry King Weekend on the first anniversary of September 11 attacks in the U.S., during which Gabriel said that his two daughters were living in New York City and he could not contact them for some time, and that this song was for people who did not hear anything from their relatives then.[6] It was not, however, written specifically for 9/11, having appeared in an earlier version on the City of Angels soundtrack in 1998.

The first single from Up, "The Barry Williams Show" is a down-beat, jazzy song dealing with reality talk shows such as Jerry Springer (in fact, The Brady Bunch star Barry Williams appeared as an audience member in the Sean Penn-directed music video for the song with Requiem for a Dream actor Christopher McDonald playing the titular talk show host).

The song "Signal to Noise" features guest vocalist Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, who, fortunately for Peter, worked on the song in the studio before his passing in 1997. Originally he sung to the song in its "much starker" form, before Peter transformed it into a strings-oriented piece as the cornerstone of the album.[7] Finally, "The Drop" consists of only Gabriel and a Bösendorfer grand piano.

Formats and packaging

The album cover pictures five water drops in a diagonal line, over a blurred background of Gabriel's face. Each drop contains a refracted image of Gabriel's face.

The album is available in stereo on CD & vinyl while Surround Sound versions are encoded in Super Audio CD, and DTS DVD-A.

The album, in a similar fashion to the earlier Us, used specially commissioned artwork representing each song, which was reproduced in the CD, vinyl, DVD-A, and SACD packaging. In this case the medium chosen was photography. Pictures are by Arno Rafael Minkkinen for "Darkness", M. Richard Kirstel for "Growing Up", Shomei Tomatsu for "Sky Blue" and "I Grieve", Mari Mahr for "No Way Out", Paul Thorel for "The Barry Williams Show", Granular-Synthesis (Kurt Hentschläger and Ulf Langheinrich) for "My Head Sounds Like That", Susan Derges for "More Than This", Michal Rovner for "Signal to Noise", Adam Fuss for "The Drop."

Protected CD copies, released in US only, include "Burn You Up, Burn You Down" (this song was later released on a second disc of compilation album Hit in 2003 and on Big Blue Ball album in 2008). Also, on these copies "No Way Out" has a different name – "Don't Leave".

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
Metacritic74/100[8]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[9]
Entertainment.ie[10]
Entertainment WeeklyA−[11]
The Guardian[12]
Kludge7/10[13]
Pitchfork7.2/10[14]
Rolling Stone[15]

Up received generally favourable reviews from critics noted at review aggregator Metacritic. It has a weighted average score of 74 out of 100, based on 16 reviews.[8]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Peter Gabriel, except where noted.

No.TitleLength
1."Darkness"6:51
2."Growing Up"7:33
3."Sky Blue"6:37
4."No Way Out"7:53
5."I Grieve"7:25
6."The Barry Williams Show"7:16
7."My Head Sounds Like That"6:29
8."More than This"6:02
9."Signal to Noise" (featuring Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan)7:36
10."The Drop"2:59
Total length:66:40
Early promotional CD tracklist
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Darkness" 6:50
2."Growing Up" 7:48
3."Sky Blue" 6:37
4."No Way Out" (titled as "Don't Leave") 7:41
5."I Grieve" 7:24
6."Burn You Up, Burn You Down"Gabriel, Karl Wallinger, Neil Sparkes5:03
7."The Drop" 2:58
8."The Barry Williams Show" 7:13
9."My Head Sounds Like That" 6:26
10."More than This" 5:57
11."Signal to Noise" (featuring Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan) 7:35
Total length:71:32

Personnel

Musicians

  • Peter Gabriel – vocals (all tracks) organ (2, 6, 8) bass guitar (4), harmonica (6), piano (1, 3–4, 7–8, 10), reversed strings (6), harmonium (4), keyboards (1, 3, 5), tom–tom (4), samples (5, 9), Mellotron (6–7, 9), electronics (1, 3, 6, 8–9), bass keys (2, 5–6, 9), MPC groove (1–4, 6, 8–9), crotales (4), sampled guitar (8) sampled keyboards (2, 4) string samples (6), Telecaster (4, 6), JamMan (1–2)
  • Tony Levin – bass (1, 3–8)
  • David Rhodes – guitars (1–4, 7, 9), guitar (6, 8), electric guitar (5), backing vocals (2–3, 6, 8–9)
  • Manu Katché – drums (1–3, 5–7)
  • Dave Power – drums (1)
  • Hossam Ramzy – tabla (4), percussion (7)
  • L. Shankar – improvised double violin (5)
  • Melanie Gabriel – backing vocals (3, 8)
  • Tchad Blake – tape scratches (2), groove treatment effects (6)
  • Jon Brion – mandolin (8), Chamberlin (8)
  • Richard Chappell – programming, percussion (2), treated loop (6), loop manipulation (7)
  • Christian Le Chevretel – trumpet (6)
  • Adrian Chivers – backing vocals (2)
  • Pete Davis – additional programming (2)
  • Dominque Mahut – percussion (2, 7)
  • Richard Evans – recorder (4), acoustic guitar (5)
  • Bob Ezrin – co–brass arrangement (7)
  • Tony Berg – backwards guitar (6)
  • Mitchell Froom – backwards piano (4)
  • Steve Gadd – drums (4, 9), percussion (9)
  • Peter Green – guitar (3)
  • Dominic Greensmith – drums (4, 8)
  • Will Gregory – string arrangements (1, 9)
  • Stephen Hague – percussion (5)
  • Chris Hughes – drum programming (4)
  • Nick Ingham – orchestrations (1, 9)
  • Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan – vocals (9)
  • Daniel Lanois – guitar (3), percussion (3)
  • Sally Larkin – backing vocals (6)
  • Ged Lynch – drums (2, 6, 8), percussion (2–9)
  • Chuck Norman – Spectre programming (5), bridge strings (5)
  • David Sancious – Hammond organ (3)
  • Ed Shearmur – co–brass arrangement (7)
  • Alex Swift – additional programming (1–3)
  • Assane Thiam – percussion (7)
  • Danny Thompson – double bass (4)
  • Will White – percussion (5)
  • Black Dyke Band – brass (7)
  • Blind Boys of Alabama – additional vocals (3), backing vocals (8)
  • Dhol Foundation – Dhol drums (9)
  • London Session Orchestra – strings (1, 9)
  • Isobel Griffiths – string contractor (1, 9)

Technical personnel

  • Peter Gabriel – production, design concept
  • Steve Osbourne – additional production (2)
  • Stephen Hauge – co–production (5)
  • Richard Chappell – recording, engineering
  • Richard Evans – additional engineering
  • Alan Coleman – assistant engineering
  • Edel Griffith – assistant engineering
  • Dan Roe – assistant engineering
  • Chris Treble – assistant engineering
  • Ben Findlay – on–band recording session engineering
  • Steve Orchard – orchestra engineering (1, 9)
  • Derek Zuzarte – additional engineering (Blind Boys of Alabama vocals)
  • Kevin Quah – additional engineering (Blind Boys of Alabama vocals)
  • Yang – additional engineering (Blind Boys of Alabama vocals)
  • Steve McLaughlin – additional engineering (Black Dyke Band)
  • Tchad Blake – mixing (1–4, 6–9)
  • Claire Lewis – mix assistant
  • Marco Miglari – additional mix assistant
  • Paul Grady – additional mix assistant
  • Richard Evans – mixing (5)
  • Stephen Hague – mixing (5)
  • Kurt Hentschläger – granular synthesis
  • Ulf Langheinrich – granular synthesis
  • Marc Bessant – design concept
  • Susie Millns – design coordinator
  • Adam Fuss – photography
  • Arno Rafael Minkkien – photography
  • M. Richard Kirstel – photography
  • Mari Mahr – photography
  • Michal Rovner – photography
  • Paul Thorel – photography
  • Shomei Tomatsu – photography
  • Susan Derges – photography
  • Susan Derges – sleeve photography
  • Dilly Gent – photo coordination

Charts

Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for Up by Peter Gabriel
Chart (2002) Peak
position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[16] 37
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[17] 9
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[18] 21
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[19] 4
Canadian Albums (Billboard)[20] 2
Danish Albums (Hitlisten)[21] 16
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[22] 18
Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)[23] 11
French Albums (SNEP)[24] 4
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[25] 4
Italian Albums (FIMI)[26] 1
New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[27] 35
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[28] 11
Polish Albums (ZPAV)[29] 4
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[30] 6
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[31] 4
UK Albums (OCC)[32] 11
US Billboard 200[33] 9
US Top Internet Albums[citation needed] 9

Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for Up by Peter Gabriel
Chart (2002) Position
Canadian Albums (Nielsen SoundScan)[34] 101
Canadian Alternative Albums (Nielsen SoundScan)[35] 31

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[36] Gold 50,000^
Germany (BVMI)[37] Gold 150,000^
Japan — 60,000[38]
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[39] Gold 20,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[40] Silver 60,000^
United States — 338,000[41]

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

  1. ^ "Peter Gabriel Albums from Worst to Best". 19 July 2013.
  2. ^ Easlea, Daryl (13 July 2016). "Peter Gabriel's solo albums Us and Up abandoned pop for prog's darkest side". Louder Sound. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  3. ^ a b "Peter Gabriel Comes To TIDAL: Brush up on a Legend". Tidal. 2017.
  4. ^ Tingen, Paul (May 2003). "Richard Chappell: Recording Peter Gabriel's Up". soundonsound.com. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  5. ^ Update on Up album on Peter Gabriel official website from 2001 (archived here)
  6. ^ Peter Gabriel on Larry King : I Grieve 2002 on YouTube
  7. ^ Peter Gabriel official website
  8. ^ a b "Reviews for Up by Peter Gabriel". Metacritic. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  9. ^ Allmusic review
  10. ^ "Entertainment.ie review". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 14 July 2007.
  11. ^ Entertainment Weekly review
  12. ^ The Guardian review
  13. ^ Kludge review
  14. ^ Pitchfork Media review
  15. ^ Rolling Stone review
  16. ^ "Australiancharts.com – Peter Gabriel – Up". Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  17. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Peter Gabriel – Up" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  18. ^ "Ultratop.be – Peter Gabriel – Up" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  19. ^ "Ultratop.be – Peter Gabriel – Up" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  20. ^ "Peter Gabriel Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  21. ^ "Danishcharts.dk – Peter Gabriel – Up". Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  22. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Peter Gabriel – Up" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  23. ^ "Peter Gabriel: Up" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  24. ^ "Lescharts.com – Peter Gabriel – Up". Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  25. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Peter Gabriel – Up" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  26. ^ "Italiancharts.com – Peter Gabriel – Up". Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  27. ^ "Charts.nz – Peter Gabriel – Up". Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  28. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Peter Gabriel – Up". Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  29. ^ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  30. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Peter Gabriel – Up". Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  31. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Peter Gabriel – Up". Hung Medien. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  32. ^ "Peter Gabriel | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  33. ^ "Peter Gabriel Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  34. ^ "Top 200 Albums of 2002 (based on sales)". Jam!. Archived from the original on 6 September 2004. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  35. ^ "Canada's Top 200 Alternative albums of 2002". Jam!. Archived from the original on 4 December 2003. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  36. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Peter Gabriel – Up". Music Canada. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  37. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Peter Gabriel; 'Up')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  38. ^ Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005 (in Japanese). Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
  39. ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Peter Gabriel; 'Up')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  40. ^ "British album certifications – Peter Gabriel – Up". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 3 August 2020.Select albums in the Format field. Select Silver in the Certification field. Type Up in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
  41. ^ "Nielsen SoundScan". nielsen.com. Search for "Up" by Peter Gabriel. 2003 Data: 338,000 Sold Units in the United States. Retrieved 3 August 2020.

External links

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