2002 United States gubernatorial elections
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38 governorships 36 states; 2 territories | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Map of the results Republican hold Republican gain Democratic hold Democratic gain No election |
United States gubernatorial elections were held on November 5, 2002, in 36 states and two territories. The Republicans won eight seats previously held by the Democrats, as well as the seat previously held by Minnesota governor Jesse Ventura, who was elected on the Reform Party ticket but had since renounced his party affiliation. The Democrats won 10 seats previously held by the Republicans, as well as the seat previously held by Maine governor Angus King, an independent. The elections were held concurrently with the other United States elections of 2002.
Overall, the Republicans suffered a net loss of one seat while the Democrats made a net gain of three. The Republicans managed to maintain their majority of state governorships, but it was reduced to a margin of only two seats. The elections were notable for the sheer number of state governorships that changed parties – 20 in total, constituting more than half of the seats up for election. Additionally, a number of Democratic and Republican gains occurred in states that typically favor the other party; for instance, Republican candidates won the usually Democratic states of Maryland, Hawaii, Minnesota and Vermont, while Democratic governors were elected in Republican-leaning states like Wyoming, Tennessee, Oklahoma and Kansas.
In addition to the elections held in 36 states, elections were also held in the unincorporated territories of Guam and the United States Virgin Islands. The Democrats held their seat in the United States Virgin Islands, while the Republicans won an open seat in Guam previously held by the Democrats.
This election marked the most recent cycle in which New York and Colorado elected Republican governors.
Democratic gains
- Arizona – State Attorney General Janet Napolitano won an open seat held by term-limited Gov. Jane Dee Hull.
- Illinois – U.S. Representative Rod Blagojevich won an open seat held by retiring Gov. George H. Ryan, becoming the first Democratic governor of Illinois since 1976.
- Kansas – State Insurance Commissioner Kathleen Sebelius won an open seat held by term-limited Gov. Bill Graves.
- Maine – U.S. Representative John Baldacci won an open seat held by Independent term-limited Gov. Angus King.
- Michigan – State Attorney General Jennifer Granholm won an open seat held by term-limited Gov. John Engler.
- New Mexico – former U.S. Representative and U.S. Secretary of Energy Bill Richardson won an open seat held by term-limited Gov. Gary Johnson.
- Oklahoma – State Senator Brad Henry won an open seat held by term-limited Gov. Frank Keating.
- Pennsylvania – former Mayor of Philadelphia and DNC Chairman Ed Rendell won an open seat held by retiring Gov. Mark Schweiker.
- Tennessee – former Nashville Mayor Phil Bredesen won an open seat held by term-limited Gov. Don Sundquist.
- Wisconsin – State Attorney General Jim Doyle defeated incumbent Gov. Scott McCallum
- Wyoming – U.S. Attorney Dave Freudenthal won an open seat held by term-limited Gov. Jim Geringer.
Republican gains
- Alabama – U.S. Representative Bob Riley narrowly defeated incumbent Gov. Don Siegelman.
- Alaska – U.S. Senator Frank Murkowski won an open seat held by term-limited Gov. Tony Knowles.
- Georgia – State Senator Sonny Perdue defeated incumbent Gov. Roy Barnes and became first Republican Governor of Georgia since the 1870s.
- Guam – Territorial Legislative Majority Leader Felix Perez Camacho won an open seat held by term-limited Gov. Carl T.C. Gutierrez.
- Hawaii – Former Maui Mayor Linda Lingle won an open seat held by term-limited Gov. Benjamin Cayetano, becoming the first Republican Governor since 1962.
- Maryland – U.S. Representative Robert Ehrlich won an open seat held by term-limited Gov. Parris Glendening, becoming the first Republican Governor since Spiro Agnew in 1966.
- Minnesota – State House Majority Leader Tim Pawlenty won an open seat held by retiring Independent Gov. Jesse Ventura in difficult, three-way (GOP, DFL and IMP) race.
- New Hampshire – Businessman Craig Benson won an open seat held by retiring Gov. Jeanne Shaheen.
- South Carolina – U.S. Representative Mark Sanford defeated incumbent Gov. Jim Hodges.
- Vermont – State Treasurer Jim Douglas won an open seat held by retiring Gov. Howard Dean.
Election results
States
State | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
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Alabama | Don Siegelman | Democratic | 1998 | Incumbent lost re-election. New governor elected. Republican gain. |
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Alaska | Tony Knowles | Democratic | 1994 | Incumbent term-limited. New governor elected. Republican gain. |
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Arizona | Jane Dee Hull | Republican | 1997[b] | Incumbent term-limited. New governor elected. Democratic gain. |
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Arkansas | Mike Huckabee | Republican | 1996[c] | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California | Gray Davis | Democratic | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Colorado | Bill Owens | Republican | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut | John G. Rowland | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida | Jeb Bush | Republican | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia | Roy Barnes | Democratic | 1998 | Incumbent lost re-election. New governor elected. Republican gain. |
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Hawaii | Ben Cayetano | Democratic | 1994 | Incumbent term-limited. New governor elected. Republican gain. |
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Idaho | Dirk Kempthorne | Republican | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Illinois | George Ryan | Republican | 1998 | Incumbent retired. New governor elected. Democratic gain. |
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Iowa | Tom Vilsack | Democratic | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kansas | Bill Graves | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent term-limited. New governor elected. Democratic gain. |
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Maine | Angus King | Independent | 1994 | Incumbent term-limited. New governor elected. Democratic gain. |
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Maryland | Parris Glendening | Democratic | 1994 | Incumbent term-limited. New governor elected. Republican gain. |
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Massachusetts | Jane Swift | Republican | 2001[d] | Incumbent retired. New governor elected. Republican hold. |
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Michigan | John Engler | Republican | 1990 | Incumbent term-limited. New governor elected. Democratic gain. |
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Minnesota | Jesse Ventura | Independence | 1998 | Incumbent retired. New governor elected. Republican gain. |
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Nebraska | Mike Johanns | Republican | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Nevada | Kenny Guinn | Republican | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Hampshire | Jeanne Shaheen | Democratic | 1996 | Incumbent retired. New governor elected. Republican gain. |
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New Mexico | Gary Johnson | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent term-limited. New governor elected. Democratic gain. |
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New York | George Pataki | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Ohio | Bob Taft | Republican | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. | |
Oklahoma | Frank Keating | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent term-limited. New governor elected. Democratic gain. |
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Oregon | John Kitzhaber | Democratic | 1994 | Incumbent term-limited. New governor elected. Democratic hold. |
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Pennsylvania | Mark Schweiker | Republican | 2001[e] | Incumbent retired. New governor elected. Democratic gain. |
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Rhode Island | Lincoln Almond | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent term-limited. New governor elected. Republican hold. |
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South Carolina | Jim Hodges | Democratic | 1998 | Incumbent lost re-election. New governor elected. Republican gain. |
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South Dakota | Bill Janklow | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent term-limited. New governor elected. Republican hold. |
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Tennessee | Don Sundquist | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent term-limited. New governor elected. Democratic gain. |
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Texas | Rick Perry | Republican | 2000[f] | Incumbent elected to full term. |
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Vermont | Howard Dean | Democratic | 1991[g] | Incumbent retired. New governor elected. Republican gain. |
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Wisconsin | Scott McCallum | Republican | 2001[h] | Incumbent lost re-election. New governor elected. Democratic gain. |
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Wyoming | Jim Geringer | Republican | 1994 | Incumbent term-limited. New governor elected. Democratic gain. |
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Territories and federal district
Territory | Incumbent | Party | First elected |
Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District of Columbia | Anthony A. Williams | Democratic | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Guam | Carl Gutierrez | Democratic | 1994 | Incumbent lost renomination. New governor elected. Republican gain. |
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U.S. Virgin Islands | Charles Turnbull | Democratic | 1998 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Closest races
States where the margin of victory was under 1%:
- Alabama, 0.2%
- Oklahoma, 0.7%
States where the margin of victory was under 5%:
- Arizona, 1.0%
- Wyoming, 2.0%
- Vermont, 2.5%
- Oregon, 2.9%
- Tennessee, 3.1%
- Wisconsin, 3.7%
- Maryland, 3.9%
- Michigan, 4.0%
- Hawaii, 4.6%
- Massachusetts, 4.8%
- California, 4.9%
States where the margin of victory was under 10%:
- Georgia, 5.2%
- Maine, 5.7%
- South Carolina, 5.9%
- Arkansas, 6.1%
- Illinois, 7.1%
- Kansas, 7.8%
- Minnesota, 7.9%
- Iowa, 8.2%
- Pennsylvania, 9.0%
- Rhode Island, 9.5%
See also
Notes
- ^ Vote total does not include votes for the Reform Party or the Independence Party of New York.
- ^ Hull took office after her predecessor (Fife Symington) resigned. She was subsequently elected in the 1998 Arizona gubernatorial election.
- ^ Huckabee took office after his predecessor (Jim Guy Tucker) resigned. He was subsequently elected in the 1998 Arkansas gubernatorial election.
- ^ Swift took office after her predecessor (Paul Cellucci) resigned.
- ^ Schweiker took office after his predecessor (Tom Ridge) resigned.
- ^ Perry took office after his predecessor (George W. Bush) resigned.
- ^ Dean took office after his predecessor (Richard Snelling) died. He was subsequently elected in the 1992 Vermont gubernatorial election.
- ^ McCallum took office after his predecessor (Tommy Thompson) resigned.
References
External links
- Election 2002 – Governor. CNN.