The Parable of Arable Land

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The Parable of Arable Land
File:The Red Crayola - The Parable of Arable Land (1967).jpeg
Studio album by
The Red Crayola (with the Familiar Ugly)
ReleasedJune 1967
RecordedApril 1 – May 11, 1967
StudioAndrus Studio, Texas, US
Genre
Length41:32
LabelInternational Artists
ProducerLelan Rogers
The Red Krayola chronology
The Parable of Arable Land
(1967) 		God Bless the Red Krayola and All Who Sail With It
(1968)

The Parable of Arable Land is the first studio album by the Red Crayola (also known as Red Krayola) which features free improvised pieces dubbed "Free Form Freak-Out" as well as notable instrumental cameos by label mate and 13th Floor Elevators frontman Roky Erickson. The album's title was coined by bassist Steve Cunningham. The album was considered psychedelic music when it was introduced, but later assessments describe it as a forerunner to avant/noise rock.[1] With this album as introduction, Ritchie Unterberger assessed the band as "a precursor to industrial rock".[2]

The Familiar Ugly

The Familiar Ugly was the group of 50 people who joined the Red Crayola on stage with music that was made on anything from industrial power tools to a revving motorcycle, they perform on the "Free Form Freak-Out" tracks that are present between each song on the album. Rick Barthelme later reflected. "At heart we were as elitist as could be, but these folks came to our shows and some we knew and most we did not know, but whenever we played, there they were, ready to mount the stage and screech until the last plug was pulled, and there we were, ready to invite them – the Familiar Ugly, we dubbed ’em."

After playing as a five-piece consisting of all three original members plus Bonnie Emerson and Danny Schacht, the group split back to the original trio and instead called every added member a part of the Familiar Ugly.[3] "Free Form Freak-Out" was a term coined by record producer Lelan Rogers who proposed the idea of having the album intermingle songs with the Familiar Ugly, fading one into the other.[4]

Mayo Thompson details the formation of the Familiar Ugly and the origin of "Free Form Freak-Out" in an interview conducted on December 26, 2011 "Conversation with Mayo Thompson: Part One"

"It was an organization that accompanied, or enveloped, or just happened while we played. It was part of the phenomenon then. They were undirected. Open-numbered; any number above one. If you had the Red Crayola plus one person on stage, that person was the Familiar Ugly. If there were five, or fifty, up to an indefinitely large number. People liked it, liked the 'noise' we made."[5] Free form means this ain't never gonna happen again. We're about to have an experience that will not be [had] ever again. I'm not making any claims about form. It's an oxymoron at best. The guy [Rogers] was looking for an advertising slogan. That was his form; that was his description of what we did. I just clung onto it because I'm a nominalist; So I'm just going with what we're calling it historically."[5]

Recording

The Familiar Ugly were recorded on April Fool's Day 1967 in a three-hour evening session on one master tape, it was done on eight tracks with eight microphones, one per channel. The other tracks on the album were recorded on 3 different sessions from April-May (one of the sessions contained unreleased recordings titled F.R.E.D and Water Vessel but they have been presumed lost). Mayo Thompson said, "We went back and pieced it together so that it would have a flow to it and all the while we were naïve. We went in the studio, if we'd had our druthers, we would have multitracked the free form stuff, because we could have done more of our own thing. As it was, it was just frozen. It was a documentary relation, documenting the recording."[6]

"Our first album was recorded mono. [The simulated stereo mix] is Walt Andrus' studio wizardry. We made the mono version and then like two days later I was around the studio, and they said, 'Come here, what about this for a stereo album?' And I sat there and listened to it and I said, 'sounds okay to me, crazy, but sounds okay.' For the stereo mix the songs were processed through a stereo effects chamber with added psychedelic effects (such as loops, reversed tapes, speed fluctuations and sound effects) for the stereo mix.[6]

"And then over the next couple of days we went in and did the backing tracks — we played them live," with few overdubs. Vocal tracks on some songs, such as "War Sucks," were also recorded live. "When we had the backing tracks, Roky Erickson of the 13th Floor Elevators was invited in to play the organ part on 'Hurricane Fighter Plane' and played the mouth organ part on 'Transparent Radiation'."- Mayo Thompson talks about the recording of The Parable of Arable Land.[6]

Music

The band took influences from a variety of different artists, some of them were Frank Zappa, the Fugs and Albert Ayler .[7] As well as avant-garde music composers John Cage and Harry Partch.[4]

Mayo Thompson talked about the Red Krayola's relation with punk rock: "I would say, the mindset of those people in the '70s was something like our mindset in the mid-'60s. They hated everything too that had happened before--'we're not necessarily going to clean the slate, but we're going to burn everything down and then we're going to start over again. Or in the process, we're going to burn down everything as a starting over again.' And this relation was understood. So some people would say, this is proto-punk - that was where we got lumped, a little bit. But the same things that were talked about the music then are the same things that people talk about it now - 'jazzy, broken, dada, blah blah.'"[8]

Rick Barthelme had this to say about their music: "From our vantage out on the edge, Zappa and Velvet Underground, and other more conventionally strange bands, were ordinary musicians trying to do something different and still function within the rock & roll framework. We said fuck the framework, listen to this, motherfucker. And then busted your eardrum. And we did it over and over from 1966 to 1968. The first LP, The Parable of Arable Land, which was recorded early on at the Andrus studio, is a wonder if you are wasted, and a poor example otherwise, as the nice guy who recorded it did it on two tracks instead of thirty-two, thus flattening the thing out somewhat."[4]

Production

The album cover was drawn by George Banks, the informal manager of the 13th Floor Elevators - he was also the illustrator behind the album cover for Easter Everywhere and other International Artists releases.

Although all of the songs are credited as being written by the whole band, the truth was said on the second issue of Mother: Houston's Rock Magazine (1968) - "Hurricane Fighter Plane" was written by Thompson, the music to "Transparent Radiation" was written by Barthelme whilst the lyrics were written by Thompson, Barthelme and Thompson wrote the lyrics to "War Sucks" whilst the music was written by the whole band, Barthelme also wrote the music to "Pink Stainless Tail" whilst the lyrics were written by Thompson, "Parable of Arable Land" was written by the whole band while "Former Reflections Enduring Doubt" was entirely written by Cunningham.[9]

Bonus tracks from a demo session were released on the International Artists archive compilation Epitaph For A Legend in 1980, and were subsequently re-released on The Parable of Arable Land 2011 reissue.

Thompson also remarked in an interview with Reuters that during the recording session for "Hurricane Fighter Plane" he ran out of words so he decided to sing about the buckets of sand hanging on the studio wall.[10]

Mayo Thompson talked about the demo tracks in an interview with Richie Unterberger in 1996: "That was, was a demo session. They wanted to know, 'What material do you have?' 'Cause they'd heard us play live and wanted to know what else we had. So they sent us in this small 16-track demo studio. We got there and we thought we were going to be able to do some interesting recording, and found out that they just wanted a version of the tunes. So, one gave them a version of the tunes and that was it. So those tunes on there are stuff that they had lying around in the can from the demo days. I don't know why. They never were meant as releasable material, in the usual sense. Those are archival tapes, I would say. The performances are what they are.[11]

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[1]
Pitchfork9.3/10[12]
Spin Alternative Record Guide9/10[13]
Uncut[14]

According to Lelan Rogers, The Parable of Arable Land originally sold 50,000 copies when it was first released. At the time, the album was made on 600 dollars.[15] Mayo Thompson remarked that they accomplished this with no advertising or promotion: "We sold 8-10,000 records in New York, and we sold some records in L.A., some in Frisco. Major urban centers, obviously. International Artists did not advertise. There were no band photographs. There was no promotion. This was making a virtue of your shortcomings. This was the beginnings of alternative rock".[11]

The Berkeley Barb briefly reviewed The Parable of Arable Land on an article on the 1967 Berkeley Folk Festival which hosted the Red Krayola, their performances were met with mixed reception and were recorded with contact microphones by Mayo Thompson, they can be heard on Drag City's Live 1967: Their first LP was released by that strange Houston company International Artists, and it is selling far more than it should be because it looks like a rock LP and the liner notes, which are deceptive make it sound sort of like the mothers or something else which is recognizable. They later remarked - I like two of the cuts very much: "War Sucks" and "The Parable of Arable Land", and no doubt so will you about the third time thru. It took me that long.[16]

The Chicago Seed reviewed the record on July 7, 1968 and described it as being "probably the freakiest album ever recorded" as well as describing "Hurricane Fighter Plane" as having "the freakiest lyrics ever" and the group making the ultimate statement on violence in "War Sucks".[17]

The Beatles were stated to have had the record come to their attention.[18]

Jimi Hendrix owned a copy of The Parable of Arable Land - Kathy Etchingham believes that Hendrix picked up the album on an impulse because the cover artwork was similar in style to his own drawings.[19]

In a retrospective review, Pitchfork critic Alex Linhardt praised The Parable of Arable Land as "one of the most visionary album[s]" of 1967.[12] Trouser Press wrote that the album "boasts a more engaged intelligence than most of the era's aural acid baths".[20] Mark Deming of AllMusic remarked that "The Parable of Arable Land exists on a plane all its own; if art-damaged noise rock began anywhere, it was on this album."[1]

In 2011, The Parable of Arable Land was selected by Andrew VanWyngarden of MGMT for inclusion in NME's list of "The 100 Greatest Albums You've Never Heard". He added, "I was pretty blown away by the fact that people were making sounds before Piper At The Gates Of Dawn and all the other ‘classic’ psychedelic albums, and that the sounds were being made by guys in Texas doing shitloads of LSD and making these completely wild records. I think it’s good that more people listen to them, because they go unheralded a lot of the time".[21]

The Parable of Arable Land was placed number 57 on Spin magazine's list of "Top 100 Alternative Albums of the 1960s".[22]

Track listing

The songs on side A and side B are the same for both mono and stereo versions; however, on the original LP, each song following the "Free Form Freak-Out" tracks is marked with a lengthy subtitle taken from the songs lyrics (except for the title track which is an instrumental and instead has its own special text).

In the 2011 Sonic Boom remaster, there are only 12 tracks displayed, as the "Free Form Freak-Out" following War Sucks is added as part of the song.

All tracks are written by Frederick Barthelme, Steve Cunningham and Mayo Thompson.

Side A
No.TitleLength
1."Free Form Freak-Out"1:30
2."Hurricane Fighter Plane" (subtitled "When the Ride Is Over You Can Go to Sleep")3:34
3."Free Form Freak-Out"2:22
4."Transparent Radiation" (subtitled "Red Signs Out-Side, Which I Contain")2:34
5."Free Form Freak-Out"4:18
6."War Sucks" (subtitled "You Remember What Happened to Hansel and Gretel")3:52
7."Free Form Freak-Out"2:44
Side B
No.TitleLength
1."Free Form Freak-Out"1:46
2."Pink Stainless Tail" (subtitled "Seven Guest Are Quite Now, And Now Not Half So Much")3:21
3."Free Form Freak-Out"3:02
4."Parable of Arable Land" (subtitled "And the End Shall Be Signaled By the Breaking of a Twig")3:03
5."Free Form Freak-Out"4:10
6."Former Reflections Enduring Doubt" (subtitled "I Pass in a Rain That Is Always Too Soon")4:55
Total length:41:32
2011 Sonic Boom Remaster Bonus Tracks
No.TitleLength
13."Nickle Niceness (Demo Of 'Green of My Pants')"2:57
14."Vile, Vile Grass (Demo Of 'War Sucks')"2:13
15."Transparent Radiation (Demo)"2:45
16."Pink Stainless Tail (Alternate Version)"3:25
17."Hurricane Fighter Plane (Alternate Stereo Mix)"3:48
18."Former Reflections, Enduring Doubt (Altermate Stereo Edit & Mix)"2:06
Total length:58:11

Covers

Many bands have covered "Hurricane Fighter Plane" throughout the years including Danish rock Sort Sol and the goth rock band Alien Sex Fiend, as well as Future Pilot AKA, The Dwarves and Nik Turner's post-Hawkwind group Inner City Unit to name a few. Radar Records' 1978 UK reissue of The Parable of Arable Land, was accompanied by a flexi-disc containing a reworked version of "Hurricane Fighter Plane" that was recorded during July 1978 by Mayo Thompson and drummer Jesse Chamberlain.[23][24][better source needed] Thompson would later re-record the track in 1996 for the Red Krayola album Deliverance with a riff borrowed from Herbie Hancock's 1973 jazz-funk song "Chameleon".[25][better source needed]

The Cramps covered "Hurricane Fighter Plane" live at The Venue in London on the 19 April 1980.[citation needed]

Really Red covered "War Sucks" for their 1984 Rest in Pain LP. [26][better source needed]

Spacemen 3 covered "Transparent Radiation" in 1987.[27]

Barkmarket covered "Pink Stainless Tail" in 1989 for their second album "Easy Listening".[28]

Madlib sampled "Former Reflections Enduring Doubt" in 2014 for his album Rock Konducta, Pt. 2 on the track "Centauri" as well as a variety of the "Free Form Freak-Out" tracks throughout the rest of the songs.[29][30]

In Popular Culture

Pink Stainless Tail were a rock band which formed in Melbourne, Australia, who named themselves after the song.

The band Osees borrowed the bass riff of "Hurricane Fighter Plane" for the opening song "Block of Ice" from their album The Master's Bedroom Is Worth Spending a Night In in 2008.[31]

John Dwyer remarked: "Block of Ice" was obviously inspired by Red Krayola. We were doing a show with them, and have always loved them. Also Malcolm Mooney from Can. Really a blatant rip off, but bent towards what we are capable of. When we opened with it at the show, they ended up doing "Hurricane Fighter Plane" for like 15 minutes. Pretty rad.

Personnel

The Red Crayola
The Familiar Ugly (known members)The Familiar Ugly (1 April 1967). The Familiar Ugly (Parable of Arable Land Gatefold 1967). Andrus Studio. Retrieved 22 Oct 2022.
  • Haydn Larson - spoons
  • Roger Hamilton AKA William West
  • Butch Caraban
  • Pat Pritchett
  • Pat Conley
  • Danny Schwartz
  • Barbara (Potter) Metyko
  • Alicia Garza
  • Linda Linda
  • Donald Pick
  • Elaine Banks
  • Sara Quigles
  • David Potter's Wife
  • Joe Pritchett
  • Dennis Glomm
  • Ian Glennie
  • Larry Frost
  • Skip Gerson
  • Helena or Helene (Skip Gerson's Girlfriend)
  • Mike Metyko AKA F.R.B Rapho
  • Jamie Jones
  • George Farrar AKA Red
  • Bill Smith [3]
  • Carolyn Heinman
  • Johndavid Bartlett
  • Frank Simmons
  • Steve Webb
  • Mary Sue
  • Dotty
  • Candy
Additional personnel[32]
  • Roky Erickson – organ ("Hurricane Fighter Plane"), harmonica ("Transparent Radiation")
  • Bonnie Emerson – guitar
  • Danny Schacht – harmonica
Technical

References

  1. ^ a b c d Deming, Mark. "The Parable of Arable Land – The Red Crayola / The Red Krayola". AllMusic. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
  2. ^ "The Red Krayola Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic.
  3. ^ a b "The Story So Far of The Red Crayola and The Ref Krayola" (PDF). White-rose.net. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  4. ^ a b c "The Red Krayola". Frederickbarthelme.com.
  5. ^ a b "Mayo Thompson: Red Krayola recording history". Tapeop.com.
  6. ^ a b c "Mayo Thompson: Red Krayola recording history". Tapeop.com.
  7. ^ "The Red Krayola". Frederickbarthelme.com.
  8. ^ "Mayo Thompson Interview Part 2". Richieunterberger.com.
  9. ^ "Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby?". Houstoniamag.com.
  10. ^ "How a dead parakeet changed the course of rock". Reuters. 11 November 2009.
  11. ^ a b "Mayo Thompson Interview Part 1". Richieunterberger.com.
  12. ^ a b Linhardt, Alex (February 9, 2004). "The Red Krayola: The Parable of Arable Land / God Bless The Red Krayola and All Who Sail With It". Pitchfork. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  13. ^ Coley, Byron (1995). "Red Crayola/Krayola". In Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig (eds.). Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. pp. 322–23. ISBN 0-679-75574-8.
  14. ^ "The Red Krayola: The Parable of Arable Land". Uncut. p. 97. [T]hey deepened the relationship between rock and noise, submerged in musical garage freakouts from which they emerged coherent...
  15. ^ "How a dead parakeet changed the course of rock". Reuters. 11 November 2009.
  16. ^ https://www.jstor.org/stable/community.28033132?seq=8#metadata_info_tab_contents
  17. ^ https://www.jstor.org/stable/community.28044469?seq=15#metadata_info_tab_contents
  18. ^ "How a dead parakeet changed the course of rock". Reuters. 11 November 2009.
  19. ^ "Inside Jimi Hendrix's blood-spattered record collection". NME. 4 April 2018.
  20. ^ Grant, Steven; Robbins, Ira; Kenny, Glenn. "Red Crayola (Red Krayola)". Trouser Press. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  21. ^ "100 cult albums to hear before you die, chosen by your favourite rockstars". NME. 30 August 2018.
  22. ^ https://www.spin.com/2013/03/best-100-albums-1960s-sixties-alternative-list/[bare URL]
  23. ^ "- BookmarkAuthorizationFailure".
  24. ^ "The Red Crayola / 13th Floor Elevators - Hurricane Fighter Plane / Reverberation". Discogs.
  25. ^ "The Red Krayola - Deliverance". Discogs.
  26. ^ "Really Red - Rest in Pain". Discogs.
  27. ^ https://www.discogs.com/release/531512-Spacemen-3-Transparent-Radiation[bare URL]
  28. ^ https://www.discogs.com/release/2968347-Barkmarket-The-Easy-Listening-Record[bare URL]
  29. ^ https://www.discogs.com/release/5874060-Madlib-Rock-Konducta-Part-2[bare URL]
  30. ^ https://www.whosampled.com/sample/338818/Madlib-Centauri-Red-Krayola-Former-Reflections-Enduring-Doubt/[bare URL]
  31. ^ "Terminal Boredom - You Will See This Dog Before You Die". www.terminal-boredom.com.
  32. ^ "The Familiar Ugly (Parable of Arable Land Gatefold 1967)". imgur.com. Retrieved 22 Oct 2022.

External links

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