Samvel Karapetyan (author)

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Karapetyan in 2002

Samvel Karapetian (Armenian: Սամվել Կարապետյան; 30 July 1961 – 27 February 2020) was an Armenian historian, researcher, author, and expert of medieval architecture, specializing in the study of the historical monuments of Armenia, Nagorno Karabakh and other regions of the Southern Caucasus.

Research work

Karapetian surveyed and catalogued thousands of artifacts of Armenian history and architecture during the course of more than two decades. Karapetyan was head of the Yerevan branch of the NGO Research on Armenian Architecture (RAA).[1] Karapetyan also argued that Turkey has a policy of intentional neglect and planned destruction. He also presented evidence that accuses Georgia and Azerbaijan of deliberately destroying Armenian historical monuments.[2] He presented his findings to US Congress in 2007[3] and to the European Court of Human Rights in 2008.[4]

Karapetyan was also an outspoken critic of the Armenian Apostolic Church[5] and an advocate of the separation of church and state in Armenia.[6]

In 2007 Karapetian received the Armenian Presidential Humanitarian Sciences Prize for his works,[7] and in 2020 he was posthumously awarded by Movses Khorenatsi medal by the President of Armenia.[8]

Criticism

In the 1996 book "Armenian" or Georgian Churches in Georgia?! Georgian researcher Bondo Arveladze wrote that over 80% of 653 Georgian church buildings mentioned in Karapetian's reference map Armenian Churches in Georgia are falsely presented as Armenian.[9] After Karapetyan accused Georgia of a state-level appropriation and destruction of Armenian monuments (alleging in particular the construction of a Georgian cathedral on the site of the Armenian cemetery in Khojivank under then-Georgian President Eduard Shevardnadze), he was prevented from entering Georgia in 2011 and 2015.[10] In 2015, Karapetian was not allowed to enter Georgia at the checkpoint of Sadakhlo and as the result his ten-day expedition to Georgia did not take place.[10]

In his 2003 book Black Garden British journalist Thomas de Waal disagreed with Karapetian's claims about the town of Kalbajar in Azerbaijan: "In what sense can Kelbajar be called 'Armenian', when no Armenian had lived there for almost a hundred years? I said that I could not accept that Kelbajar was 'liberated' territory, when all of its fifty thousand or so Azerbaijani or Kurdish inhabitants had been expelled".[11] According to de Waal, for Karapetian "the past eclipsed the present: those were 'Turks' and interlopers".[11]

Published works

  • (in Armenian) Բուն Աղվանքի հայերեն վիմագրերը (Armenian Lapidary Inscriptions in Caucasian Albania Proper). Yerevan: Gitutiun Publishing, 1997.
  • (in Armenian) Վրաց Պետական Քաղաքականությունը և հայ մշակույթի հուշարձանները, 1988–1998 (Georgian State Policy and Historical Armenian Monuments, 1988–1998). Yerevan: Gitutiun Publishing, 1998.
  • Armenian Cultural Monuments in the Region of Karabakh. Trans. Anahit Martirossian. Yerevan: Gitutiun Publishing, 2001.
  • (in Armenian) Ջավախքի Պատմական Հուշարձանները (The Historical Monuments of Javakhk). Yerevan: Gitutiun Publishing, 2001.
  • (in Armenian)Կովկասյան թանգարանի Հայկական հավաքածուն (The Armenian Collection of the Caucasian Museum). Yerevan: Gitutiun Publishing, 2004.
  • (in Armenian) Հյուսիսային Արցախ (Northern Artsakh). Yerevan: Gitutiun Publishing, 2004.
  • (in Armenian) Հայերը Կախեթում (The Armenians of Kakhetia). Yerevan: Gitutiun Publishing, 2004.

References

  1. ^ Noyan Tapan (July 1, 2002). "Armenian intellectuals blast "barbaric" destruction of Nakhichevan monuments". BBC Monitoring Trans Caucasus Unit.
  2. ^ Tapan, Noyan (July 1, 2002), "Armenia accuses Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan of destroying historical monuments", BBC Monitoring Trans Caucasus Unit
  3. ^ "US Congressmen presented facts of demolition of ancient Armenian khachkars in Old Jugha by Azeri troops", ARMINFO News Agency, November 28, 2007
  4. ^ "European Court for Human Rights notes a claim for recognizing Azerbaijan guilty in desecration of khachkars in Old Jugha", ARMINFO News Agency, November 26, 2008
  5. ^ «Դավանել հայ առաքելական եկեղեցի՝ նշանակում է փորել սեփական գերեզմանը». religions.am (in Armenian). 3 April 2014. Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
  6. ^ "Սամվել Կարապետյան". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2020-03-01.
  7. ^ "Annual awarding of Presidential Prize took place in Yerevan today", ARMINFO News Agency, June 18, 2007
  8. ^ Decrees of the President of RA, 21 September 2020
  9. ^ "Бондо Арвеладзе - Грузинские церкви в Грузии и Армении - Часть 3" (in Russian). Caucasus Plus. 28 December 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  10. ^ a b "Georgian authorities banned Armenian expert in monuments Samvel Karapetyan's entry to Georgia". Armenpress. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  11. ^ a b Thomas de Waal (2003). Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through Peace and War. NYU Press. p. 148. ISBN 0814720854.

External links

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