Saint Paul Seminary

Saint Paul Seminary

Motto	Joyful, Catholic leaders. Thriving parishes, families and communities.
Type	Seminary
Established	1894 (1894)
Religious affiliation	Roman Catholic
Academic affiliations	ATS
President	Bernard Hebda
Rector	V. Rev. Joseph Taphorn
Location	Saint Paul, Minnesota , U.S. 44.9403°N 93.1966°W / 44.9403; -93.1966
Colors	Navy and bronze
Website	semssp.org

The Saint Paul Seminary (SPS) is a Roman Catholic major seminary in St. Paul, Minnesota. A part of the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis, SPS prepares men to enter the priesthood and permanent diaconate, and educates lay men and women on Catholic theology.

SPS sits on the south campus of the University of St. Thomas. Since its creation in 1894, over 3,000 seminarians from SPS have been ordained priests. Thirty-three of these priests were consecrated as bishops, including three archbishops. One SPS alumnus, Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen, is a candidate for canonization.

As of the 2021-2022 academic year, SPS had:

• 90 seminarians in formation for the priesthood, representing 16 dioceses and religious communities
• 26 men in formation for the permanent diaconate
• 87 lay students enrolled in the School of Divinity's graduate degree programs.
• 500 students enrolled in the Archbishop Harry J. Flynn Catechetical Institute, a two-year, non-degree faith formation program.

History

John Ireland, the first archbishop of the Archdiocese of Saint Paul, wanted to build a seminary to provide move priests for the growing Catholic immigrant population of the Upper Midwest. Ireland's primary benefactor was James J. Hill, president of the Great Northern Railway. Hill was a Protestant, but his wife Mary Hill was a devout Catholic. In honor of his wife, James Hill donated $500,000 to create SPS.

The SPS campus was designed by architect Cass Gilbert, who also designed the Minnesota State Capitol. The six original buildings were constructed to look like a train depot (theSPS administration building), a steam engine (gymnasium and physical plant), box cars (Cretin, Grace (though constructed in 1913), and Loras halls), a refectory, and a roundhouse (school building). The campus was completed in 1894.

The dedication ceremony for SPS was attended by the apostolic delegate to the United States, Archbishop Francesco Satolli, four other archbishops, ten bishops, and over four hundred priests. The Pontifical Mass was attended by 20,000 people all told. When it opened in 1894, SPS had sixty-five seminarians By 1900, enrollment had risen to 110 seminarians from all over the Midwest and as far away as San Francisco, California. Ireland then began the second phase of the SPS project; erecting St. Mary's Chapel It was dedicated on May 4, 1905.

The dormitory row (Loras, Cretin, and Grace halls) at SPS was nominated to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986 as a historic district, but the listing was never finalized.

In 1987, the archdiocese, in conjunction with SPS and Thomas College, opened the SPS School of Divinity. Under the agreement, SPS built new administration and dormitory buildings and sold the most of its land and buildings to St. Thomas, including Loras, Grace, and Cretin residence halls and the Binz refectory. The Ireland library building was included in the sale, but the books remain the property of SPS. St. Mary's Chapel was also renovated at that time; the new administration building was built to connect to the former front of the chapel, which is now the rear.

The reorganization allowed SPS increased resources for formation of seminarians to priests. The new School of Divinity provided graduate level course in theology for lay people who wished to assume leadership roles in their parishes and schools. The School of Divinity would remain under the jurisdiction of SPS.

In 2005, Monsignor Aloysius R. Callaghan was appointed rector of SPS. During his tenure as rector, SPS greatly increased its enrollment and programs.

On January 1, 2019, Reverend Joseph Taphorn succeeded Callaghan as SPS rector.

Campus

Academic buildings

The Archbishop Ireland Memorial Library is the theological library of SPS with over 110,000 volumes. The library is integrated into the University of St. Thomas library system so that non-seminary students are able to use its resources as well. Classes are held in the Brady Educational Center, which also houses the undergraduate music department of the University of St. Thomas.

Residence and administration buildings

Loras, Grace, and Cretin halls were the original SPS residence buildings; they were sold to the University of St. Thomas during the seminary/university affiliation agreement. Ground was broken on the current residence and administration buildings in 1988, and they were completed in 1989.

Seminarians in the Pre-Theology program live in a former convent several blocks off-campus.

St. Mary's Chapel

Chapel from Summit Avenue

The center of Ireland's vision for SPS, was the chapel dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary. The cornerstone of the chapel was laid during a Pontifical Mass on July 2, 1901, the fiftieth anniversary of Bishop Joseph Crétin's arrival in the new diocese. Though envisioned in 1891, the chapel was only completed by architect Clarence H. Johnston, Sr., who completed the last of Hill's ambitious building project, in an Italian Romanesque style. St. Mary's chapel was officially consecrated by Bishop Cotter on May 24, 1905, in another Pontifical High Mass celebrated by Bishop McGolrick. Under Archbishop Austin Dowling, the interior of the chapel was finished in the 1920s.

Bishop Fulton Sheen, in his autobiography A Treasure in Clay, talks about how his love for a daily Holy Hour was started at St. Mary's Chapel.

The chapel was renovated in 1988, as part of the construction of the new SPS building, with a new design by Frank Kacmarcik which included reversing the interior of the chapel, removing the statues from the side altars, and whitewashing the interior decoration. Archbishop Roach intervened before the stained glass windows and the mural in the apse (now the entrance) could be destroyed, though too late to preserve the original high altar. The dramatic simplification of the chapel was done in order to capture the original look of the chapel's starkness before Archbishop Dowling had the interior finished.

Chapel interior

Presently, the interior of the chapel has begun to be redecorated when the original Stations of the Cross were restored to the chapel, a statue of Our Lady of Confidence (Madonna della Fiducia) was installed and dedicated in a side-altar niche, and a relic of Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta was placed for veneration in the chapel. All of the new additions were done under the direction of rector Aloysius Callaghan.

Priestly formation program

Throughout all the years of formation, men who are sponsored by Catholic dioceses to study for the Catholic priesthood at SPS have a spiritual director, academic adviser, and formation director.

Propaedeutic Stage

A component of the 2016 Ratio Fundamentalis Institutionis Sacerdotalis and the new sixth edition of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops Program for Priestly Formation is the addition of a "propaedeutic" stage. This year of "pre-seminary" formation focused on human and spiritual growth prepares men for the discipleship and configuration stages represented by Pre-theology and Theology studies.

Pre-theology

The pre-theology program is a two-year, non-degree seeking program for men in priestly formation who already have an undergraduate degree not from a college seminary. The program contains various philosophy and theology classes, some of which are taken at the University of St. Thomas and some of which are entirely in-house.

Theology

The M.Div. program is a four-year program which includes summer pastoral programs such as hospital ministry, Spanish immersion, and parish placements. The academic curriculum was revised and updated in 2016.

Each seminarian has a "Teaching Parish" in the area where he is assigned throughout his four years of theology. At his "Teaching Parish," the seminarian is expected to grow in skills needed for pastoral ministry under the mentorship of an experienced pastor and committee of laypeople.

During the January Term ("J-Term"), men in their second, third, and fourth years go on trips to Mexico, the Holy Land, and Rome, respectively.

Lay graduate programs

The Master of Arts in Theology degree is a two-year, 36 credit program focused on academic theology. While students of the MAT program are primarily laypeople, it can also be taken by seminarians alongside their M.Div. degree.

SPS also has a Master of Arts in Pastoral Leadership (MAPL) program, which is also 36 credits.

Catechetical Institute

In 2008, the Archbishop Harry J. Flynn Catechetical Institute was established. The AHJFCI is a two-year program which allows lay students to study the Catechism of the Catholic Church in depth. The program it split into four modules/semesters and meets once a week. The program primarily meets at SPS, but there are satellite locations at local parishes as well as in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Des Moines. There are more than 600 lay students enrolled in the Catechetical Institute.

Institute for Diaconate Formation

Formation for permanent deacons for the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis also occurs at SPS. It is a five-year program, including the pre-requisite of graduating from the two year Catechetical Institute.

Student life

Seminarians participate in a wide variety of activities, including choir, schola, theatre, and sports.

Theatre

In the past, SPS had a theatre program going back as far as 1939. The program appears to have died out in the late 1960s. In 2013, seminarians revived the theatre program and have put on various plays and musicals, many of them originals, since then. While most of the productions have only been put on by seminarians from SPS, Saint John Vianney Seminary has been invited to join some of them as well.

Sports

Each year in October, Saint John Vianney College Seminary (playing as the "JAXX") and SPS (playing as the "Sons of Thunder") play each other in a flag football game called the "Rectors' Bowl." SPS has won twelve of the nineteen Rectors' Bowls.

In the spring, there is a priest/seminarian basketball tournament where St. John Vianney Seminary and the SPS face-off, and the winner of that match plays a team consisting of priests from the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis.

Seminarians regularly play frisbee, basketball, and other sports together. They also regularly participate in other seminary tournaments such as the Conception Seminary soccer & volleyball tournament.

Notable faculty

Some notable past and present faculty members of SPS include:

• Msgr. Aloysius R. Callaghan
• Bishop Peter F. Christensen
• Bishop Andrew Cozzens
• Sister Katarina Schuth, OSF

Notable alumni

File:Our Lady of Confidence 2 SPSSOD.JPG

Our Lady of Confidence

• Bishop Joseph John Annabring
• Bishop Juan Carlos Bravo Salazar
• Bishop William Henry Bullock
• Archbishop James Byrne
• Bishop Frederick F. Campbell
• Archbishop Robert J. Carlson
• Bishop Peter F. Christensen
• Bishop Leonard Cowley
• Bishop Andrew Cozzens
• Rev. Dennis Dease
• Bishop Donald DeGrood
• Bishop Paul Dudley
• Bishop James Albert Duffy
• Bishop Lawrence Glenn
• Bishop Thomas O'Gorman
• Bishop Hilary Baumann Hacker
• Rev. Patrick J. Hessian, 16th Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army from 1982 to 1986.
• Bishop Lambert Anthony Hoch
• Bishop John Francis Kinney
• Bishop Louis Benedict Kucera
• Bishop Raymond W. Lessard
• Bishop Raymond Alphonse Lucker
• Bishop Lawrence James McNamara
• Bishop John Jeremiah McRaith
• Bishop Gerald Francis O'Keefe
• Rt. Rev. Msgr James O'Neill, Brigadier General, U.S. Army
• Bishop Richard Pates
• Archbishop John Roach
• Msgr. John A. Ryan
• Msgr. Patrick J. Ryan, American major general who served as the ninth Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army from 1954 to 1958.
• Msgr. Francis L. Sampson, 12th Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army from 1967 to 1971; he saved the real "Private Ryan" who the movie Saving Private Ryan was based on.
• Bishop Francis Schenk
• Bishop Alphonse James Schladweiler
• Father Michael Schmitz
• Msgr. William Shannahan
• Msgr. Donald W. Shea, 19th Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army from 1994 to 1999.
• Archbishop Fulton Sheen
• Bishop Paul Sirba
• Bishop George Henry Speltz
• Bishop Sylvester William Treinen
• Father Henry Timothy ("Tim") Vakoc, the first U.S. military chaplain to die from wounds received in the Iraq War.
• Bishop Nicolas Walsh
• Bishop Thomas Anthony Welch
• Bishop Stephen S. Woznicki

History of Rectors

• Father Louis Eugene Caillet (1894–1897)
• Father Patrick R. Heffron, DD, JUD (1897–1910)
• Father Francis J. Schaefer, DD, JUD (1910–1921)
• Father Humphrey Moynihan, STD (1921–1933)
• Father William O. Brady, STD (1933–1939)
• Father Lawrence O. Wolf, PhD (1939–1943)
• Father James L. Connolly, Dr. Sc. Hist. (1943–1945)
• Father Rudolph G. Bandas, Ph.D.Agg., STD (1945–1958)
• Bishop William O. Brady, STD (1958)
• Father Louis J. McCarthy, PhD (1958–1968)
• Monsignor William Baumgaertner, PhD (1968–1980)
• Father Charles Froehle, STD (1980–1993)
• Father Phillip J. Rask, PhD (1993–2002)
• Bishop Frederick Campbell, PhD (2002–2005)
• Monsignor Aloysius R. Callaghan, STL, JCD (2006–2018)
• Father Joseph Taphorn, JCL (2018–present)

Sponsoring dioceses*

• Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis
• Diocese of Boise
• Diocese of Crookston
• Diocese of Des Moines
• Diocese of Duluth
• Diocese of Fargo
• Archdiocese of Hartford
• Diocese of Helena
• Diocese of New Ulm
• Archdiocese of Omaha
• Pro Ecclesia Sancta (Peru)
• Diocese of Rapid City
• Diocese of St. Cloud
• Diocese of Sioux Falls
• Diocese of Winona-Rochester

*Updated as of 2022.

External links

• The Saint Paul Seminary School of Divinity official website
• Official video of The Saint Paul Seminary School of Divinity
• Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis website
• St. John Vianney Seminary