Saint-Constant, Quebec

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Saint-Constant
Anciens presbytères de Saint-Constant - 6.jpg
Location within Roussillon RCM
Location within Roussillon RCM
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CountryCanada
ProvinceQuebec
RegionMontérégie
RCMRoussillon
ConstitutedJuly 1, 1855
Government
 • MayorJean-Claude Boyer
 • Federal ridingLa Prairie
 • Prov. ridingSanguinet
Area
 • Total57.30 km2 (22.12 sq mi)
 • Land56.83 km2 (21.94 sq mi)
Population
 • Total27,359
 • Density478.9/km2 (1,240/sq mi)
 • Pop 2011-2016
Increase 9.5%
 • Dwellings
10,111
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code(s)
Area code(s)450 and 579
Highways
A-30
A-730

Route 132
Route 209

Saint-Constant is a city in southwestern Quebec, Canada. It is located on the south shore of Montreal in the Roussillon Regional County Municipality of the Montérégie region. Its population, as of the Canada 2016 Census, numbered 27,359 residents.

History

Its early settlement took place in 1725 as a result of the opening up of the St. Pierre concession. The Côte Saint-Pierre Mission,

(The [parish's]] original name) began in 1750 with the construction of a church whose registers would open in two years.

The Rang Saint-Pierre was the central concession of the Sault-Saint-Louis seigneurie, extending into the La Salle seigneurie. In 1815 the Rang Saint-Pierre was nicknamed "The Black Cattle Road" being the route cattle were transported upon from New York to Montreal. Centrally located in what was then Laprairie County, the village of Saint-Constant was the only location where voting existed from 1829 to 1841. Residents of this area would be impacted by the Lower Canada Rebellion from 1837 to 1838.

In 1945, local administrative bureaucracies emerged in Saint-Constant with the introduction of a parish municipality and school board. However, the vast majority of its territory was already subdivided into Saint-Rémi (1840), Saint-Édouard (1833), and Saint-Isidore (1833). This trend continued with the establishment of Saint-Michel (1854), Saint-Mathieu (1919) and Sainte-Thérèse-de-Delson (1932).

One of its mayors, Solime Cardinal (1815–1897), was the maternal grandfather of Charles-Émile "Charley" Trudeau, the successful French-Canadian entrepreneur. In time he would become a father to Pierre Elliott Trudeau, the 15th Canadian Prime Minister, and grandfather to Justin Trudeau, the 23rd and current (2022) Canadian Prime Minister.

In the last quarter of the 19th century, Saint-Constant was transformed by the construction of the Canadian National Railway and the Canadian Pacific Railway The electrification of the village occurred around 1918 and rural electrification was completed by 1939. Rue Saint-Pierre was extended in 1950 from Montées-des-Bouleaux/Rue Sainte-Catherine, via the Route 132. With that change, suburban development in Saint-Constant flourished gaining city status in 1973.

Demographics

Historical Census Data - Saint-Constant, Quebec[6]
YearPop.±%
1991 18,424—    
1996 21,933+19.0%
2001 22,577+2.9%
2006 23,957+6.1%
2011 24,980+4.3%
2016 27,265+9.1%

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Saint-Constant had a population of 29,954 living in 11,313 of its 11,502 total private dwellings, a change of 9.5% from its 2016 population of 27,359. With a land area of 57.06 km2 (22.03 sq mi), it had the population density of 525.0/km2 (1,359.6/sq mi) in 2021.[7]

Canada census – Saint-Constant community profile
20212011
Population29,954 (+9.5% from 2016)24,980 (+4.3% from 2006)
Land area57.06 km2 (22.03 sq mi)56.83 km2 (21.94 sq mi)
Population density524.9/km2 (1,359/sq mi)439.5/km2 (1,138/sq mi)
Median age40 (M: 39.6, F: 40.4)38.0 (M: 37.7, F: 38.4)
Total private dwellings11,3159,109
Median household income$78,274
References: 2021[8] 2011[4] earlier[9][10]
Canada Census Mother Tongue - Saint-Constant, Quebec[6]
Census Total
French
English
French & English
Other
Year Responses Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop %
2016
26,695
22,905 Increase 5.6% 85.80% 1,430 Increase 13.9% 5.35% 330 Increase 29.4% 1.23% 2,355 Increase 55.96% 8.82%
2011
24,705
21,685 Decrease 0.3% 87.78% 1,255 Increase 17.3% 5.08% 255 Increase 96.2% 1.03% 1,510 Increase 67.8% 6.11%
2006
23,850
21,750 Increase 6.2% 91.19% 1,070 Decrease 3.6% 4.49% 130 Increase 8.3% 0.55% 900 Increase 15.4% 3.77%
2001
22,490
20,480 Increase 3.7% 91.06% 1,110 Increase 7.8% 4.94% 120 Decrease 38.5% 0.53% 780 Decrease 14.8% 3.47%
1996
21,885
19,745 n/a 90.22% 1,030 n/a 4.71% 195 n/a 0.89% 915 n/a 4.18%

Transportation

Local bus service in Saint-Constant is provided by the Réseau de transport métropolitain's Roussillon sector. The city is also served by the Saint-Constant and the Sainte-Catherine stations on the Réseau de transport métropolitain's Candiac line.

Attractions

Canadian Railway Museum

Saint-Constant is home to the Canadian Railway Museum.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Reference number 55854 in Banque de noms de lieux du Québec". toponymie.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec.
  2. ^ a b Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire: Saint-Constant
  3. ^ Riding history for Châteauguay–Saint-Constant, Quebec from the Library of Parliament
  4. ^ a b "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2014-02-22.
  5. ^ "Census Profile, 2016 Census - Saint-Constant, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Ontario [Province]". 8 February 2017.
  6. ^ a b Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016census
  7. ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Quebec". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  8. ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  9. ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
  10. ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.

External links