SFG 87
| SFG 87 | |
|---|---|
| Type | Hand Grenade |
| Place of origin | Singapore |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1987–Present |
| Used by | Singapore Army |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Chartered Industries of Singapore |
| Manufacturer | ST Kinetics |
| Variants | SFG 75
SFG 82 Anti-Frogman AFG |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 300 g |
| Length | 96 mm |
| Diameter | 54 mm |
| Filling | Composition B |
| Filling weight | 150 g |
Detonation mechanism | Percussion Mechanism – 4.5 Seconds |
The SFG 87 (Singapore Fragmentation Grenade) is a defensive fragmentation hand grenade created in Singapore and used by the Singapore Army. It is one of the current actively used grenades for the infantry, alongside its water-defensive variant, the Anti-Frogman AFG. It is manufactured by Singaporean weapons manufacturer ST Kinetics, and has been since 1987, replacing the older SFG 82 variant.
Overview
The SFG 87 has a military green plastic pre-fragmented body with approximately 2800 steel balls, each one having a diameter of 2 mm, ingrained into the inner shell.[1] The shell has distinct ribbing across the outer surface.[2][3] The grenade has an overall length of 110 mm and a diameter of 54 mm.[1][3]
It contains approximately 150 grams of Composition B, which is ignited by pulling the safety pin, thus igniting the primer with the use of a Percussion Mechanism when the grenade is thrown, and the lever is released. Once ignited, the fuse lasts 4.5 seconds before exploding.[2]
The grenade has a significantly smaller diameter than other grenades its length, such as the M67 grenade and the DM51 grenade. It was a deliberate design decision by Chartered Industries in order to give the smaller statured soldiers an easier time of usage.[2]
The SFG 87 has reusable practice and drill variants, such as the SPG 93, commonly used to train military personnel, with the safety marker painted blue for easy identification. The grenade is able to withstand temperatures from -20 °C to +50 °C before being at risk of structural damage or premature explosion.[1]
On detonation, the SFG has a maximum kill radius of 5 m, and a casualty radius of 20 m.[4] It has a safety radius of 25 m.[1]
Variants
SFG 75
A predecessor of the SFG 82 and copy of the US M33 Grenade.[3] Unlike the SFG 75 and SFG 82, this grenade features no ribs.[5] The grenade has a length of 93 mm and a diameter of 57. It has an olive green cast-steel body with yellow markers. The SFG 75 has a casualty radius of 10 m and a safety radius of 15 m.[3]
SFG 82
A predecessor of the SFG 87. The grenade has a length 105 mm and a diameter of 54 mm. It has the same amount of explosive filler as the SFG 87 at 300 g, and also contains 80 grams of Composition B.[5] It has a similar appearance to the SFG 87, having an olive green plastic body. It has a casualty radius of 10 m and a safety radius of 15 m.[3]
Anti-Frogman AFG
A larger variant of the standard SFG 87 designed for and used against frogmen and infantry in underwater conditions. The AFG (Anti-Frogman Grenade) contains more explosive filler as the regular grenade, with around 180 g of Composition B. It features a pyrotechnic fuse which allows the grenade to detonate between depths of 3 m to 8 m.[1] The AFG has a much larger length of 138 mm and a diameter of 54 mm. It has a casualty radius of 10 m, and a safety radius of around 30 m.[3]
Singapore Army
In the Singapore Army, the SFG 87 is used by full-time servicemen, National Service Men and reservists as an anti-personnel grenade. Currently, the Singapore Army is the only user of the SFG 87. For armoured infantry squads, each soldier carries two SFG 87 grenades on their person. The grenade is commonly used in close quarters combat or territorial warfare.[4]
Incidents
Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi
On 21 May 1991, former Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated in a suicide bombing by Thenmozhi Rajaratnam, who had detonated a explosive-laden belt hidden below her dress.[6] During the investigation, a report by SIT Explosives Expert Major Manik Sab-harwal indicated that the pellets from the grenades from the belt were identical to that of the SFG 87.[7] In addition, the conclusion that RDX was the only explosive present, and the discovery of markings similar to that of the grenade were uncanny. CBI officials ended up concluding that the Singaporean-made grenades were present at the assassination,[8] which further developed speculation that LTTE bases were present in Singapore.[6]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e "SFG 87 Characteristics".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c "CIS SFG 87". www.geocities.ws. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f "Worldwide Grenade Identification" (PDF). bulletpicker.net.
- ^ a b Issue; V9N6; Volume 9. "V9N6 Product Special: Hand Grenades – Small Arms Defense Journal". Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ a b "Singapore grenades". www.lexpev.nl. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ a b May 31, CHARU LATA JOSHI; May 31, 1996 ISSUE DATE; June 1, 1996UPDATED; Ist, 2013 12:47. "SIT fails to explore nexus between Rajiv's assassins and DMK members". India Today. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ TwoCircles.net (12 September 2007). "CBI approaches Thai authorities on KP's detention". TwoCircles.net. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "India welcomes to arrested of their Premier Killer". Sri Lanka Guardian. Retrieved 3 October 2022.