Project 23550 patrol ship
![]() Ivan Papanin at Admiralty Shipyard in Saint Petersburg in March 2021
| |
Class overview | |
---|---|
Builders | |
Operators | |
Built | 2017– |
In commission | 2023– (planned)[1] |
Planned | 4[2] |
Building | 3 |
General characteristics | |
Type | Icebreaking patrol ship |
Displacement |
|
Length | 114 m (374 ft 0 in) |
Beam | 18 m (59 ft 1 in) |
Draught | 6 m (19 ft 8 in) |
Ice class | RMRS Arc7[7] |
Installed power | 4 × Kolomna 28-9DG (4 × 3,500 kW)[6] |
Propulsion |
|
Speed | 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph) |
Range | 6,000 nmi (11,000 km; 6,900 mi) |
Complement | 49 core crew + 47 extra mission crew |
Armament |
|
Aviation facilities | Helipad and hangar for Ka-32 helicopter |
Project 23550 patrol ships is a class of armed icebreaking patrol ships with two vessels currently under construction for the Russian Navy at Admiralty Shipyard in Saint Petersburg, Russia.[8] Two ships have been ordered from the Admiralty Shipyard in 2016.[9] The ships are designed to patrol the Russian territorial waters and exclusive economic zone in the Arctic.
During the launching ceremony of the lead ship, it was announced that two additional ships of slightly revised design would be built for the Border Service of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation by Vyborg Shipyard.[2]
Design
Project 23550 patrol ships have a planned displacement of 6,800 tons, a length of 114 metres (374 ft 0 in) and a draught of 6 metres (19 ft 8 in).[8] They are designed to break through ice up to 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) thick. The ships will be equipped with two Project 03160 Raptor type military boats, a Ka-32 helicopter and small hovercraft. The core crew is planned at 60 with accommodation for an additional 50 mission specialists. Armament will include a 100-millimetre (3.9 in) gun (some sources state a 76 mm, 3 in gun) and 3M-54 Kalibr anti-ship missiles.
Project 23550 will have a diesel-electric power plant with four 3,500-kilowatt (4,700 hp) Kolomna 28-9DG generating sets consisting of 16-cylinder 10D49 diesel engines driving alternators produced by Ruselprom. In addition, the ships will have two auxiliary diesel generating sets with Kolomna diesel engines and Ruselprom alternators. While the early concept featured ABB Azipod azimuthing propulsion units, the final design has conventional shaft lines, propellers and rudders. The 6.3-megawatt propulsion motors will be produced by Ruselprom.[1][4] The ships will have an endurance of 60 days and a range of 6,000 nautical miles (11,000 km; 6,900 mi).
The vessels are strengthened for navigation in ice-covered arctic seas according to the Russian Maritime Register of Shipping ice class Arc7.[7][8]
Think tank Global Security pointed out several similarities between the 23550 design and Norway's Svalbard class, and Canada's Harry DeWolf class.[8] All three class are of approximately the same displacement, capable of transitting similar depths of ice and have similar size crews, with room for mission specialist. The 23550 class is, however, much more heavily armed.
In 2020 it was announced that the Russian Navy would begin sea trials to test the installation of module containers on patrol vessels permitting such ships to carry significantly upgraded armaments tailored to different missions. The containers were envisaged to carry various weapons including sonars and torpedoes or anti-ship and cruise missiles.[10]
Ships
Name | Russian | Namesake | Builder | IMO number | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Russian Navy | ||||||||
Ivan Papanin | Иван Папанин | Ivan Dmitrievich Papanin | Admiralty Shipyard, Saint Petersburg | 9898151 | 19 April 2017 | 25 October 2019[11] | 2023 (planned)[12] | Launched |
Nikolay Zubov | Николай Зубов | Nikolay Nikolaevich Zubov | Admiralty Shipyard, Saint Petersburg | 9898163 | 27 November 2019[9][13] | 3rd quarter 2024[14] | 2024 (planned)[12] | Under construction[12] |
Border Service of Russia (Coast Guard) | ||||||||
Purga | Пурга[15] | Russian for blizzard | Vyborg Shipyard, Vyborg | 9916599 | 25 July 2020[15] | 7 October 2022[16] | 2024 (planned)[15] | Under construction[15] |
Vyborg Shipyard, Vyborg | Planned[2] |
References
- ^ a b c ""Адмиралтейские верфи" объяснили сдвиг сроков передачи сторожевых кораблей". RIA. 21 March 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ^ a b c "Два патрульных ледокола проекта 23550 построят для ФСБ". Mil.Press FlotProm. 25 October 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ^ "This Is Russia's Warship Built Specifically For Arctic Fighting". The Drive. 27 March 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ^ a b ""Русэлпром" запустил в производство электрические машины для ледокола "Иван Папанин"". Ruselprom. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ^ "Project 23550 Arktika". Russianships.info. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ^ "На Коломенском заводе запущено производство основных и вспомогательных дизель-генераторов для патрульного ледокола "Иван Папанин"". ОАО «Коломенский завод». 21 April 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ^ a b "АО "АДМИРАЛТЕЙСКИЕ ВЕРФИ" СПУСТИЛО НА ВОДУ ПАТРУЛЬНЫЙ КОРАБЛЬ ЛЕДОВОГО КЛАССА "ИВАН ПАПАНИН"". Admiralty Shipyard (in Russian). 25 October 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Project 23550 Ivan Papanin - patrol icebreaker". Global Security.
- ^ a b "Второй патрульный ледокол "Николай Зубов" будет заложен в 2020 году". TASS. 19 June 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ^ "Russian Navy To Begin Trials Of Modular Systems For Surface Vessels". navalnews.com. 3 August 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
- ^ ""Иван Папанин" сошел со стапелей на "Адмиралтейских верфях"". Mil.Press FlotProm. 25 October 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
- ^ a b c "Спуск на воду "Ивана Папанина" состоится в 2019 году". Sudostroenie.info. 10 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
- ^ "На "Адмиралтейских верфях" заложили второй патрульный ледокол проекта 23550". Mil.Press FlotProm (in Russian). Retrieved 10 February 2021.
- ^ "Испытания корабля ледового класса "Иван Папанин" начнутся в конце 2022 года". TASS. 23 June 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Как Выборгский завод начал строительство пограничного корабля "Пурга"" (in Russian). Sudostroenie.info. 25 July 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
- ^ {{cite web|url=https://www.korabel.ru/news/comments/v_vyborge_spuschen_na_vodu_storozhevoy_korabl_purga.html%7Ctitle=В Выборге спущен на воду сторожевой корабль "Пурга"!|language=ru|publisher=Korabel.ru|date=7 October 2022|accessdate=8 October 2022