Procambarus zonangulus

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"White river crayfish" redirects here. For the crayfish of the same name sometimes classified as part of the same species complex, see Procambarus acutus.

Procambarus zonangulus
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Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Subphylum:
Crustacea
Class:
Malacostraca
Order:
Decapoda
Family:
Cambaridae
Genus:
Procambarus
Subgenus:
Ortmannicus
Species:
P. zonangulus
Binomial name
Procambarus zonangulus
Hobbs & Hobbs, 1990 [2]

Procambarus zonangulus, the white river crawfish,[3] white river crayfish[4] or southern white river crayfish,[5] is a species of freshwater crayfish.

Distribution

Procambarus zonangulus was originally described from Jefferson County, Hardin County and Orange County, Texas, where it lives in streams,[5] but the species' natural distribution is unclear,[6] possibly including parts of Alabama, Louisiana and Mississippi.[3] It has also been introduced to other states, including Maryland[7] and West Virginia.[8]

Conservation

P. zonangulus has become an important species for aquaculture, and 20%–30% of the crayfish harvested in Louisiana are P. zonangulus.[3] Due to the taxonomic uncertainties, this species is listed as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List.[9]

References

  1. ^ Crandall, K.A. (2010). "Procambarus zonangulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T153993A4573647. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T153993A4573647.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Procambarus zonangulus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved October 7, 2010.
  3. ^ a b c "Differences between red swamp crawfish and white river crawfish". Louisiana State University Agricultural Center. December 3, 2009. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved October 14, 2009.
  4. ^ Yavuz Mazlum & Arnold G. Eversole (2008). "Comparison of the survival, growth and yield of red swamp crayfish and white river crayfish in monoculture and polyculture systems". Aquaculture International. 16 (4): 345–350. doi:10.1007/s10499-007-9149-3.
  5. ^ a b James W. Fetzner Jr. (January 14, 2008). "Procambarus (Ortmannicus) zonangulus Hobbs and Hobbs, 1990". Crayfish Taxon Browser. Carnegie Museum of Natural History.
  6. ^ "Crayfish in Alabama". Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. 2008. Archived from the original on 2012-10-17.
  7. ^ Jay V. Kilian; Andrew J. Becker; Scott A. Stranko; Matthew Ashton; Ronald J. Klauda; Jay Gerber & Martin Hurd (2010). "The Status and Distribution of Maryland Crayfishes". Southeastern Naturalist. 9 (sp3): 11–32. doi:10.1656/058.009.s302.
  8. ^ Zachary J. Loughman & Stuart A. Welsh (2010). "Distribution and Conservation Standing of West Virginia Crayfishes". Southeastern Naturalist. 9 (sp3): 63–78. doi:10.1656/058.009.s304.
  9. ^ K. A. Crandall (2010). "Procambarus zonangulus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T153993A4573647. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T153993A4573647.en.

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