Pavlos Gyparis
Pavlos Gyparis | |
|---|---|
 Pavlos Gyparis during the Macedonian Struggle | |
| Native name | Παύλος Ιωσήφ Γύπαρης |
| Born | c. 1882 Asi Gonia, Crete, Ottoman Empire |
| Died | 22 June 1966 Athens, Kingdom of Greece |
| Allegiance |  Kingdom of Greece.svg){kind=small} French Third Republic Aut. Rep. of Northern Epirus Provisional Government of National Defence Second Hellenic Republic |
| Service/ |  Hellenic Army HMC French Army |
| Battles/wars | Macedonian Struggle Balkan Wars North Epirote Struggle World War I World War II Greek Civil War |
Pavlos Iosif Gyparis (Greek: Παύλος Ιωσήφ Γύπαρης,[1] 1882 – 22 July 1966) was a Hellenic Army officer best known as the commander of the personal guard of Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos. He took part in many conflicts, and in 1920 was implicated in the assassination of Ion Dragoumis, a political opponent of Venizelos.
Biography
Born in the Cretan village of Asi Gonia in 1882, as a young man Gyparis took part in paramilitary activities against Turkish, Bulgarian and Romanian interests during the Macedonian Struggle, with great success.[2] Later, during the Balkan Wars, he organized the liberation of the island of Samos from the Ottomans.[2] In 1915, he organized a volunteer corps of Cretans that fought for France in Alsace. After Greece's entry into World War I he fought in the Macedonian front in 1917-18.
In 1920, during a time when the political situation in Greece was extremely polarized between supporters of Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos on the one hand, and supporters of the Royal Family on the other, Gyparis was accused of organizing a paramilitary force, the so-called "Democratic Security Battalions", that murdered Ion Dragoumis, one of Venizelos' fiercest political rivals.[2] However, this was never proven in court.
During the Axis occupation of Greece he fled to the Middle East and joined the forces of the Greek government-in-exile. During the Greek Civil War, Gyparis was active in his home island of Crete, fighting against the communists. He was also elected an MP with the party of Sofoklis Venizelos, the son of Eleftherios.
He died in 1966.
Georgios Papandreou praised him as a fighter for democracy on the side of Venizelos.[3]
References
- Articles containing Greek-language text
- AC with 0 elements
- 1882 births
- 1966 deaths
- People from Chania (regional unit)
- Greek people of the Macedonian Struggle
- Greek military personnel of the Balkan Wars
- Greek military personnel of World War I
- Greek anti-communists
- Hellenic Army officers
- Members of the Hellenic Parliament
- Eleftherios Venizelos
- Greek military personnel of World War II
- Date of birth missing
- Place of death missing
- Military personnel from Crete