Panwar dynasty
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2022) |
| Language(s) | Hindi, Kumaoni, Garhwali |
|---|---|
| Origin | |
| Language(s) | Sanskrit |
| Word/name | South Asia |
| Derivation | Rajput |
| Meaning | Rajput |
| Other names | |
| Variant form(s) | Pawar |
| See also | Rawat, Negi, Rautela, Parmar, Bisht, Bhandari, Rana |
Panwar is an caste of Hindu Kshatriya Rajputs from Garhwal and Kumaon divisions in the Indian state of Uttarakhand.[1]
The Panwar dynasty ruled the Garhwal Kingdom (present day Uttarakhand).[2] The dynasty independently ruled Garhwal from the ninth to nineteenth century[3] until the Kingdom of Nepal attacked the Kumaon Kingdom in 1791 and Garhwal in 1804. With the help of the British troops, Garhwal and Kumaon gained independence from Nepal. Unable to pay the military cost of British-ruled India, the then-Garhwali king gave part of his territory to the Raj and ruled until 1949. The last king of Garhwal, Manabendra Shah, decided to join India after it became independent.[4] Garhwal and Kumaon became part of India as the then-state of Uttar Pradesh, which is now Uttarakhand.[5][6] Pt. Harikrishna Raturi king Bhanu Pratap was the first ruler of Panwar dynasty in Garhwal who founded Chandpur-Garhi as his capital. This was is strongest Garh for the fifty-two Garhs of Garhwal.[7][8][9]
See also
References
- ^ Hāṇḍā, Omacanda (2002). History of Uttaranchal. Indus Publishing. ISBN 978-81-7387-134-4.
- ^ उत्तराखंड का इतिहास ई-बुक पीडीएफ [History of Uttarakhand E-Book in Hindi] (in Hindi). Testbook. 22 July 2021.
- ^ Bisht, Deepak (25 June 2021). "उत्तराखंड के पंवार वंश का इतिहास" [History of Panwar Dynasty of Uttarakhand]. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ Kafaltia, Himanshu Kafaltia, Gunjan Sharma (18 September 2019). A Comprehensive Study of Uttarakhand. Notion Press. ISBN 978-1-64650-605-7.
- ^ "उत्तराखंड में पंवार वंश का इतिहास" [Panwar Dynasty]. TheExamPillar. 12 November 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ "Brief History of Uttarakhand - Amazing History of Kumaon and Garhwal". Namaste India Trip. 2 September 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ "Panwar History".
- ^ Ramola, Ajay (14 February 2016). "Pivot of state's history—Tehri Garhwal". The Tribune. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
- ^ Benett, William Charles. Gazetteer of the Province of Oudh Vol-2 -- H. to M.
If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name(s) to the link.
External links
- https://theexampillar.com/history-of-panwar-dynasty-in-uttarakhand/
- https://wegarhwali.com/history-of-panwar-parmar-dynasty-of-uttarakhand-in-hindi/
- https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dr-Meharban-Gusain/publication/322698599_history_of_uttrakhand/links/5a69da314585154d15450b50/history-of-uttrakhand.pdf
- https://www.uou.ac.in/sites/default/files/slm/BTTM-601.pdf
- https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/features/pivot-of-states-history%E2%80%94tehri-garhwal-196215
- CS1 Hindi-language sources (hi)
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- Surnames
- Rajput clans
- Rajput clans of Uttarakhand
- Garhwali Rajputs
- Kumaoni Rajputs
- Rajputs
- Panwar dynasty