Nicholas Chain Bridge
Nicholas Chain Bridge Николаевский цепной мост | |
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Coordinates | 50°26′32″N 30°33′52.30″E / 50.44222°N 30.5645278°ECoordinates: 50°26′32″N 30°33′52.30″E / 50.44222°N 30.5645278°E |
Crosses | Dnieper |
Locale | Kyiv, Ukraine |
Characteristics | |
Design | Suspension bridge |
Longest span | 776 metres (2,546 ft) |
History | |
Construction start | 1848 |
Construction end | 1853 |
Closed | 1920 (destroyed) |
Location | |
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The Nicholas Chain Bridge (or Nikolaevsky Chain Bridge; Ukrainian: Миколаївський ланцюговий міст; Russian: Николаевский цепной мост) was a chain bridge over the Dnieper that existed from 1855 to 1920 in Kyiv.
Overview
The bridge was designed by British engineer Charles Blacker Vignoles. Construction started in 1848 and was completed in 1853. The 776-metre-long (2,546 ft) bridge was the largest at that time in Europe. A silver model of the bridge was presented at The Great Exhibition in London.
In 1920, during the Polish-Soviet War, the bridge was blown up by retreating Polish troops. It was restored based on old drawings by Evgeny Paton and opened again in 1925 under the name Yevgenia Bosch Bridge. Paton had significantly changed its structure and raised it by several metres, so that the Yevgenia Bosch Bridge may be considered as a new bridge.
On 19 September 1941, Yevgenia Bosch Bridge was demolished by retreating Soviet troops and was never restored after the war. In 1965 in place of the former chain bridge a new Kyiv Metro Bridge was built.
See also
External links
Media related to Nicholas Chain Bridge at Wikimedia Commons
- Chain bridge history and old photos on Kiev History Site
- Цветное изображение моста
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071222120927/http://pk.kiev.ua/history/2006/07/25/090056.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20040203060952/http://www.k-telegraph.kiev.ua/N72/starygor.htm
- http://www.nostalgia2.kiev.ua/history-kiev_008.shtml
- Articles with short description
- Short description with empty Wikidata description
- Coordinates not on Wikidata
- Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata
- Articles containing Ukrainian-language text
- Articles containing Russian-language text
- Commons category link is defined as the pagename
- Demolished bridges in Ukraine
- Former road bridges in Ukraine
- Road bridges in Kyiv
- Chain bridges
- Suspension bridges in Ukraine
- Bridges completed in 1855
- Demolished buildings and structures in Kyiv
- Pages using the Kartographer extension