Ngada Regency

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"Ngada" redirects here. For the Rengma Naga harvest festival, see Ngada festival.
Ngada Regency
Kabupaten Ngada
Regency
Coat of arms of Ngada Regency
Coat of arms
Location within East Nusa Tenggara
Location within East Nusa Tenggara
Ngada Regency is located in Flores
Ngada Regency
Ngada Regency
Ngada Regency is located in Lesser Sunda Islands
Ngada Regency
Ngada Regency
Ngada Regency (Lesser Sunda Islands)
Ngada Regency is located in Indonesia
Ngada Regency
Ngada Regency
Ngada Regency (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 8°40′00″S 121°00′00″E / 8.6667°S 121.0000°E / -8.6667; 121.0000Coordinates: 8°40′00″S 121°00′00″E / 8.6667°S 121.0000°E / -8.6667; 121.0000
Country Indonesia
RegionLesser Sunda Islands
Province East Nusa Tenggara
CapitalBajawa
Government
 • RegentMarianus Sae
 • Vice RegentPaulus Soliwoa
Area
 • Total625.84 sq mi (1,620.92 km2)
Population
 (2020 census)[1]
 • Total165,254
 • Density260/sq mi (100/km2)
Time zoneUTC+8 (ICST)
Area code(+62) 384
ReligionCatholicism (90,75%)
Islam (6,87%)
Protestantism (2,23%)
Hinduism (0,15%)
Websitengadakab.go.id

Ngada Regency is one of the regencies on the island of Flores, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. The town of Bajawa is the capital of Ngada Regency. The Regency, which covers an area of 1,620.92 km2, had a population of 142,254 at the 2010 census, which increased to 165,254 at the 2020 census.[2]

History

The Ngada Regency is one of the older regencies (kabupaten) in East Nusa Tenggara, having been formed in 1958. The regency was split into two in 2007, with the eastern part being formed into a new Nagekeo Regency. With the separate of Nagekeo, the residual Ngada now only has two main ethnic groups, the Bajawa in the south and the Riung in the north.

As is the case with other regencies across Indonesia, local events sometimes seize the headlines. For example, in December 2013 a row broke out when the Ngada Regency head (bupati), Marianus Sae, apparently became angered following an altercation over local travel arrangements. On Saturday 21 December 2013 Marianus Sae was apparently unable to obtain a seat on a local flight in East Nusa Tenggara. Angered by the situation, Sae is reported to have ordered his subordinates to blockade the runway of the Turelelo airport in Soa District (kecamatan). The incident attracted national attention leading to a formal investigation of Sae's actions.[3]

Administrative Districts

The Ngada Regency as at 2010 was divided into nine districts (kecamatan), but since 2010 three additional districts have been created by splitting of existing districts - Inerie, Golewa Selatan (South Golewa) and Golewa Barat (West Golewa). The districts are tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 census[4] and the 2020 census.[5] The table also includes the administrative centres and the number of administrative villages (rural desa and urban kelurahan) in each district, and its postal codes.

District
Name		 Area
in km2		 Population
census
2010		 Population
census
2020		 Admin.
centre		 Number
of
villages		 Post
codes
Aimere 92.50 14,842 10,518 Aimere 10 86452
Jerebuu 64.90 7,252 7,506 Jerebuu 12 86451
Inerie 77.36 (a) 8,281 Waebela 10 86450
Bajawa 133.30 36,082 39,442 Surisina 22 86411
- 86419
Golewa 78.13 36,011 18,914 Mataloko 16 86461
Golewa Selatan
(South Golewa)		 98.00 (b) 12,174 Waturoka 12 86466
Golewa Barat
(West Golewa)		 74.59 (b) 11,260 Rakalaba 10 86460
Bajawa Utara
(North Bajawa)		 167.38 8,489 10,410 Watukapu 11 86413
Soa 91.14 12,745 14,327 Waepana 14 86422
Riung (c) 327.94 13,875 16,610 Riung 16 86419
Riung Barat
(West Riung)		 312.49 7,759 9,222 Marunggela 10 86421
Wolomeze 103.19 5,338 6,590 Wangawelu 8 86423
Totals 1,620.92 142,254 165,254 151

Notes: (a) the 2010 population of the new Inerie District is included with the figures for Aimere and Jerebuu Districts.
(b) the 2010 populations of the new Golewa Selatan and Golewa Barat Districts are included with the figure for Golewa District.
(c) the Riung District includes 26 small offshore islands.

Language

The principal language in Ngada is Ngadha, but there are several indigenous languages in Ngada based on their ethnicity. People from Aimere, Bajawa, Golewa, Jerebu'u might speak the same language with minor differences, while people from Soa speak a slightly different language, and people from Riung speak a totally different language. Unable to communicate each others, they use Indonesian.

Tourism

An ancient megalithic structure found in the village of Bena, Ngada Regency, Flores. The village houses several similar megastructures as the one pictured here.

Ngada Regency is one of the poorest regions in Indonesia but there is increasing in popularity among international tourists which is providing some help to the local economy.[6]

The two most visited areas in the Ngada region are Bena[7] and Wogo, both unique megalithic complexes with traditional housing.[8] To Ngadha society, the traditional houses occupy an important role as organizational units, as villagers must each belong to a house, thereby a clan.[9] Clan totems can be ornately crafted symbols of this social organization.[10] In the north part, Riung, Ngada offers a beautiful beaches and islands called 17 island of Riung. The islands give the opportunity for the tourists to do snorkeling, diving, sun bathing, and witnessing flying foxes.[11]

Culture

The megalithic sites in the Ngada region were added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on October 19, 1995, in the Cultural category.[12] But was pulled out from the list on 2015.

Ngada warriors.

Soa Valley

In 1968 stegodon fossil and stone artefacts were found in the Soa Valley north of Bajawa. In 1991 excavations were carried out but no significant discoveries were found. In excavations in 1994 researchers found 12 sites of artefacts and the fossils. The age of the Soa Valley is put at around 650,000 to 1.02 million years during which time there were at least two devastating volcanic events. So far, researchers have not found human fossils but it is believed that human fossils may yet be found. Stone artefacts suggesting hominin activity have been found in caves such as Mata Menge in the area.[13] If human fossils are indeed found, this may contribute to knowledge about migration into eastern Indonesia.[14] Research at nearby Liang Bua cave to the west near Ruteng has also contributed to expanding knowledge about early human activity in the area.

References

  1. ^ Padan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  2. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  3. ^ Yuliasri Perdani and Markus Makur, 'Gov gives green light to question Ngada regent', The Jakarta Post, 27 December 2013.
  4. ^ Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  5. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  6. ^ Phillimore, J. & Lisa Goodson (2004) p 293.
  7. ^ Picture of Bena.
  8. ^ Ngada traditional house and megalithic complex - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
  9. ^ Anett Keller, 'Beauty and the East' Archived 2012-08-04 at the Wayback Machine, Jakarta Post Weekender, 30 November 2011
  10. ^ Phillimore, J. & Lisa Goodson (2004) p 293.
  11. ^ http://florestourism.com/places/riung-17-islands/
  12. ^ Ngada traditional house and megalithic complex - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
  13. ^ Adam Brumm et al (2010). 'Hominins on Flores, Indonesia, by one million years ago', Nature, 464. See also '"Hobbits" may have arrived in Flores much Earlier Than Thought: Scientists', The Jakarta Globe, 19 March 2010.
  14. ^ "Bakal Membuka Tabir Baru Migrasi Manusia Purba Lembah Soa". June 23, 2013.

External links

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