National Democratic Alliance

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For other organisations of the same name, see National Democratic Alliance (disambiguation).

National Democratic Alliance
IAST: Rāṣṭrīya Janatāntrika Gaṭhabandhana
AbbreviationNDA
ChairpersonAmit Shah
(Union Cabinet Minister)
Lok Sabha leaderNarendra Modi
(Prime Minister)
Rajya Sabha leaderPiyush Goyal
(Union Cabinet Minister)
Founder
Founded1998
IdeologyBig tent
Political positionCentre-right to right-wing
ECI StatusRecognised
Alliance26 parties
Seats in Lok Sabha
328 / 543
Seats in Rajya Sabha
110 / 245
Seats in State Legislative Assemblies .
1,749 / 4,036
Number of states and union territories in government
18 / 31
Party flag
File:National Democratic Alliance Flag.svg

National Democratic Alliance (NDA) (IAST: Rāṣṭrīya Janatāntrika Gaṭhabandhana) is a centre-right and conservative Indian big tent political alliance led by the right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).[1] It was founded in 1998 and currently controls the government of India as well as the government of 17 Indian states, and 1 Union Territories.

Its first chairman was Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. L. K. Advani, the former Deputy Prime Minister, took over as chairman in 2004 and served until 2014, and Amit Shah has been the chairman since 2014. The coalition ruled from 1998 to 2004. The alliance returned to power in the 2014 general elections with a combined vote share of 38.5%.[2] Its leader Narendra Modi was sworn in as Prime Minister of India on 26 May 2014. In the 2019 general election, the alliance further increased its tally to 353 seats with combined vote share of 45.43%.[3]

History

Atal Bihari Vajpayee, first Prime Minister from NDA
Narendra Modi, second and current Prime Minister from NDA

The NDA was formed in May 1998 as a coalition to contest the general elections. The main aim of the NDA was to form an anti-Indian National Congress coalition. It was led by the BJP, and included several regional parties, including the Samata Party and the AIADMK, as well as Shiv Sena, but Shiv Sena broke away from the alliance in 2019 to join the Maha Vikas Aghadi with Congress and the NCP. Samata Party is also broke away from alliance in 2003 after formation of Janta Dal (United). The Shiv Sena was the only member which shared the Hindutva ideology of the BJP.[4][5] After the election, it was able to muster a slim majority with outside support from the Telugu Desam Party, allowing Atal Bihari Vajpayee to return as prime minister.[6]

The government collapsed within a year because the AIADMK withdrew its support. After the entry of a few more regional parties, the NDA proceeded to win the 1999 elections with a larger majority. Vajpayee became Prime Minister for a third time, and this time served a full five-year term.[7]

The NDA called elections in early 2004, six months ahead of schedule. Its campaign was based around the slogan of "India Shining" which attempted to depict the NDA government as responsible for a rapid economic transformation of the country. However, the NDA suffered a defeat, winning only a 186 seats in the Lok Sabha, compared to the 222 of the United Progressive Alliance led by the Congress, with Manmohan Singh succeeding Vajpayee as prime minister. Commentators have argued that the NDA's defeat was due to a failure to reach out to the rural masses.[8][9]

Structure

The National Democratic Alliance does not have a formal governing structure such as an executive board or politburo. It has been up to the leaders of the individual parties to make decisions on issues such as sharing of seats in elections, allocation of ministries and the issues that are raised in Parliament. Given the varied ideologies among the parties, there have been many cases of disagreement and split voting among the allies.

Owing to ill health, George Fernandes, who was the NDA convener until 2008, was discharged of his responsibility and replaced by Sharad Yadav, the then national president of the JD(U) political party. On 16 June 2013, the JD(U) left the coalition and Sharad Yadav resigned from the role of the NDA convener. Then the CM of Andhra Pradesh Chandrababu Naidu was made the NDA convener.[10]

On 27 July 2017 JD(U) with the help of BJP formed the government in Bihar. Later, on 19 August 2017 JD(U) formally rejoined the NDA after 4 years.[11]

Strength in parliament

Main article: List of National Democratic Alliance members
Party Lok Sabha Rajya Sabha Base state
1 Bharatiya Janata Party 304 93 National Party
2 Balasahebanchi Shiv Sena 12 0 Maharashtra
3 All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 0 4 Tamil Nadu
4 Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party 5 0 Bihar
5 Apna Dal (Sonelal) 2 0 Uttar Pradesh
6 National People's Party 1 1 Meghalaya
7 Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party 1 0 Nagaland
8 Sikkim Krantikari Morcha 1 0 Sikkim
9 Mizo National Front 1 1 Mizoram
10 All Jharkhand Students Union 1 0 Jharkhand
11 Republican Party of India (Athawale) 0 1 Maharashtra
12 Asom Gana Parishad 0 1 Assam
13 Pattali Makkal Katchi 0 1 Tamil Nadu
14 Tamil Maanila Congress 0 1 Tamil Nadu
15 United People's Party Liberal 0 1 Assam
Independent 4 1 None
Nominated 0 5 None
Total 332 110

Governments

Current ruling governments in India
  BJP (12)
  Coalition with BJP (6)
  INC (2)
  Coalition with INC (3)
  Other parties (AAP, AITC, BJD, CPI(M), MNF, TRS and YSRCP (8)
  President's rule (1)
  No legislature (5)

The BJP has previously been the sole party in power in Delhi, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Rajasthan. It has also ruled Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh as part of coalition and alliance governments.

The BJP has never been in power in 3 states - Kerala, Telangana, (between 1999 and 2004 BJP in alliance with TDP ruled a United Andhra Pradesh) and West Bengal. But BJP led NDA has ruled many local governing institutions including corporations, municipalities, panchayats and has also been elected to many Lok Sabha constituencies, state assembly constituencies and local body divisions and wards in these 3 states.

List of current NDA governments

See also: List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party


S.No State/UT NDA Govt since Chief Minister Alliance Partners Seats

Last election

Name Party Seats Since
1 Arunachal Pradesh 16 September 2016 Pema Khandu BJP 49 16 September 2016 NPP (4) 55/60 23 May 2019
IND (2)
2 Assam 19 May 2016 Himanta Biswa Sarma BJP 63 10 May 2021 AGP (9) 82/126 2 May 2021
UPPL (7)
BPF (3)
3 Gujarat 28 February 1998 Bhupendra Patel BJP 111 13 September 2021 None 111/182 18 December 2017
4 Goa 6 March 2012 Pramod Sawant BJP 28 19 March 2019 MGP (2) 33/40 11 March 2017
IND (3)
5 Haryana 19 October 2014 Manohar Lal Khattar BJP 40 26 October 2014 JJP (10) 57/90 24 October 2019
HLP (1)
IND (6)
6 Himachal Pradesh 18 December 2017 Jai Ram Thakur BJP 45 27 December 2017 IND (2) 47/68 18 December 2017
7 Karnataka 26 July 2019 Basavaraj Bommai BJP 121 28 July 2021 IND (1) 122/224 15 May 2019
8 Madhya Pradesh 23 March 2020 Shivraj Singh Chauhan BJP 130 23 March 2020 IND (3) 133/230 28 November 2018
9 Maharashtra 30 June 2022 Eknath Shinde BSS 40 30 June 2022 BJP (106) 167/288 21 October 2019
BVA (3)
PJP (2)
RSP (1)
JSS (1)
MNS (1)
PWPI (1)
IND (12)
10 Manipur 15 March 2017 N. Biren Singh BJP 37 15 March 2017 NPP (7) 54/60 11 March 2017
NPF (5)
KPA (2)
IND (3)
11 Meghalaya 6 March 2018 Conrad Sangma NPP 23 6 March 2018 UDP (8) 46/60 3 March 2018
PDF (4)
BJP (2)
HSPDP (2)
IND (7)
12 Nagaland 8 March 2018 Neiphiu Rio NDPP 42 8 March 2018 BJP (12) 60/60 3 March 2018
NPF (4)
IND (2)
13 Puducherry 7 May 2021 N. Rangasamy AINRC 10 7 May 2021 BJP (9) 25/33 3 May 2021
IND (6)
14 Sikkim 27 May 2019 Prem Singh Tamang SKM 19 27 May 2019 BJP (12) 31/32 23 May 2019
15 Tripura 9 March 2018 Manik Saha BJP 36 15 May 2022 IPFT (5) 41/60 3 March 2018
16 Uttar Pradesh 17 March 2017 Yogi Adityanath BJP 255 17 March 2017 AD(S) (12) 273/403 11 March 2017
NP (6)
17 Uttarakhand 18 March 2017 Pushkar Singh Dhami BJP 47 3 July 2021 None 47/70 10 March 2022

Strength in legislative assemblies

Strength in state legislative assemblies

State/UT Seats BJP NDA Overall Tally CM of Ref(s)
Andhra Pradesh 175 0 JSP (1)
1 / 175
 YSRCP [13]
Arunachal Pradesh 60 49 NPP (4)
55 / 60
 BJP [14]
IND (2)
Assam 126 63 AGP (9)
82 / 126
 BJP [15]
UPPL (7)
BPF (3)
Bihar 243 76 None
76 / 243
 JD(U) [16]
Chhattisgarh 90 14 None
14 / 90
 INC [17]
Goa 40 28 MGP (2)
33 / 40
 BJP [18]
IND (3)
Gujarat 182 111 None
111 / 182
 BJP [19]
Haryana 90 40 JJP (10)
57 / 90
 BJP [20]
HLP (1)
IND (6)
Himachal Pradesh 68 47 None
47 / 68
 BJP [21]
Jharkhand 81 26 AJSU (2)
30 / 81
 JMM [22]
IND (2)
Karnataka 224 120 IND (1)
121 / 224
 BJP [23]
Kerala 140 0 None
0 / 140
 LDF [24]
Madhya Pradesh 230 130 IND (4)
134 / 230
 BJP [25]
Maharashtra 288 106 BSS (40)
167 / 288
 BSS [26]
BVA (3)
PJP (2)
RSP (1)
JSS (1)
MNS (1)
PWPI (1)
IND (12)
Manipur 60 37 NPP (7)
53 / 60
 BJP [27]
NPF (5)
KPA (2)
IND (2)
Meghalaya 60 2 NPP (23)
41 / 60
 NPP [28]
UDP (8)
PDF (4)
HSPDP (2)
IND (2)
Mizoram 40 1 None
1 / 40
 MNF [29]
Nagaland 60 12 NDPP (42)
60 / 60
 NDPP [30]
NPF (4)
IND (2)
Odisha 147 21 None
21 / 147
 BJD [31]
Punjab 117 2 None
2 / 117
 AAP [32]
Rajasthan 200 71 None
71 / 200
 INC [33]
Sikkim 32 12 SKM (19)
31 / 32
 SKM [34]
Tamil Nadu 234 4 AIADMK (66)
75 / 234
 DMK [35]
PMK (5)
Telangana 119 3 None
3 / 119
 TRS [36]
Tripura 60 34 IPFT (5)
39 / 60
 BJP [37]
Uttar Pradesh 403 254 AD(S) (12)
272 / 403
 BJP [38]
NISHAD (6)
Uttarakhand 70 47 IND (2)
49 / 70
 BJP [39]
West Bengal 294 70 None
70 / 294
 AITC [40]
Delhi 70 8 None
8 / 70
 AAP [41]
Jammu and Kashmir 90 NA [42]
Puducherry 33 9 AINRC (10)
25 / 33
 AINRC [43]
IND (6)
Total 4126 1397 352
1,749 / 4,036
 NDA (17) 31

List of presidents and vice presidents

Note that it refers to nomination by alliance, as the offices of President and Vice President are apolitical.

Presidents

No. Portrait Name
(birth–death) 		Term of office

Electoral mandates

Time in office

Previous post Vice president Party[44]
11 A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.jpg A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
(1931–2015) 		25 July 2002 25 July 2007 Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India Krishan Kant (2002)

Bhairon Singh Shekhawat (2002–2007)

Independent  
2002
5 years
Kalam was an educator and engineer who played a leading role in the development of India's ballistic missile and nuclear weapons programs.[45] He also received the Bharat Ratna. He was popularly known as "People's President".[46][47][48]
14 Ram Nath Kovind official portrait.jpg Ram Nath Kovind
(b.1945) 		25 July 2017 25 July 2022 Governor of Bihar Mohammad Hamid Ansari (2017)

Venkaiah Naidu (2017–2022)

Bharatiya Janata Party  
2017
5 years
Kovind was governor of Bihar from 2015 to 2017 and a Member of Parliament from 1994 to 2006. He is the second Dalit president (after K. R. Narayanan) and is the first president from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and is an active member of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) since his youth.[49]
15 Smt. Droupadi Murmu official portrait (1).jpg Droupadi Murmu
(b.1958) 		25 July 2022 Incumbent Governor of Jharkhand Venkaiah Naidu (2022)

Jagdeep Dhankhar (2022-)

Bharatiya Janata Party  
2022
1 year, 29 days
Murmu was governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021 and the Member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 2000 to 2009. She held several ministerial portfolios in Government of Odisha. She is the first Tribal and second female President of India and is the second president from the Bharatiya Janata Party.

Vice presidents

No. Portrait Name
(birth–death)[50] 		Elected
(% votes) 		Took office Left office Term President Party
11 Bhairon Singh Shekhawat Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
(1925–2010) 		2002
(59.82) 		19 August 2002 21 July 2007 4 years, 336 days A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Bharatiya Janata Party  
13 Venkaiah Naidu Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu
(1949–) 		2017
(67.89) 		11 August 2017 11 August 2022 5 years Ram Nath Kovind
14 Jagdeep Dhankhar Jagdeep Dhankhar
(1951–) 		2022
(74.50) 		11 August 2022 Incumbent 1 year, 12 days Droupadi Murmu

List of prime ministers

Further information: List of prime ministers of India
No. Prime ministers Portrait Term in office Lok Sabha Cabinet Constituency Party
Start End Tenure
1 Atal Bihari Vajpayee Atal Bihari Vajpayee tribute image (cropped).jpg 19 March 1998 10 October 1999 6 years, 64 days 12th Vajpayee II Lucknow Bharatiya Janata Party  
10 October 1999 22 May 2004 13th Vajpayee III
2 Narendra Modi Official Photograph of Prime Minister Narendra Modi Portrait.png 26 May 2014 Incumbent 9 years, 89 days 16th Modi I Varanasi
17th Modi II

List of deputy prime ministers

Further information: List of deputy prime ministers of India
No. Deputy Prime minister Portrait Term in office Lok Sabha Prime Minister Constituency
Start End Tenure
1 L. K. Advani Lkadvani.jpg 29 June 2002 22 May 2004 1 year, 328 days 13th Atal Bihari Vajpayee Gandhinagar

List of current chief ministers

Main article: List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party
Incumbent chief ministers from the National Democratic Alliance
S.No State Name Portrait Cabinet
1. Arunachal Pradesh Pema Khandu Pema Khandu in July 2016.jpg Pema Khandu II
2. Assam Himanta Biswa Sarma File:Himanta Biswa Sarma,.jpg Sarma I
3. Goa Pramod Sawant The Chief Minister of Goa, Shri Pramod Sawant.jpg Pramod Sawant II
4. Gujarat Bhupendrabhai Patel Bhupendra PAtel Sanskrit.jpg Bhupendrabhai Patel I
5. Haryana Manohar Lal Khattar Manohar Lal Khattar 2015.jpg Manohar Lal Khattar II
6. Himachal Pradesh Jai Ram Thakur JRThakur.jpg Jai Ram Thakur I
7. Karnataka Basavaraj Bommai Shri Basavaraj Bommai calling on the Union Minister for Defence, Shri Rajnath Singh, in New Delhi on July 30 2021.jpg Bommai I
8. Madhya Pradesh Shivraj Singh Chouhan Shivraj Singh Chouhan (Cropped 3).jpg Shivraj Singh Chouhan IV
9. Maharashtra Eknath Shinde
File:Eknath Sambhaji Shinde.jpg
 Eknath Shinde Ministry
10. Manipur N. Biren Singh N. Biren Singh.jpg N. Biren Singh II
11. Meghalaya Conrad Sangma The Chief Minister of Meghalaya, Shri Conrad Sangma.JPG Conrad Sangma I
12. Nagaland Neiphiu Rio NeiphiuRio.jpg Neiphiu Rio IV
13. Puducherry N. Rangaswamy N Rangaswamy.jpg N. Rangaswamy IV
14. Sikkim Prem Singh Tamang Prem Singh Tamang.jpg Prem Singh Tamang I
15. Tripura Manik Saha Manik Saha I
16. Uttar Pradesh Yogi Adityanath Yogi Adityanath.jpg Yogi Adityanath II
17. Uttarakhand Pushkar Singh Dhami Pushkar Singh Dhami.jpg Pushkar Singh Dhami II

List of deputy chief ministers

Deputy chief ministers from the National Democratic Alliance
S.No State Name Portrait
1. Arunachal Pradesh Chowna Mein The Agriculture Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, Shri Chowna Mein calling on the Union Minister for Agriculture, Shri Radha Mohan Singh, in New Delhi on September 17, 2014 (cropped).jpg
2. Haryana Dushyant Chautala File:Dushyant Chautala.jpg
3. Maharashtra Devendra Fadnavis Devendra Fadnavis.jpg
4. Meghalaya Prestone Tynsong A delegation from North Eastern States led by the Minister General Administration Home (Civil Defence And Home Guards) Public Health Engineering Relief And Rehabilitation (cropped).jpg
5. Nagaland Yanthungo Patton The Nagaland Home Minister, Shri Yanthungo Patton meeting the Minister of State for Home Affairs, Shri Hansraj Gangaram Ahir, in New Delhi on November 09, 2016 (cropped).jpg
6. Tripura Jishnu Dev Varma The Chief Minister of Tripura, Shri Biplab Kumar Deb and the Deputy Chief Minister, Shri Jishnu Debbarma calling on the Union Home Minister, Shri Rajnath Singh, in New Delhi on March 20, 2018 (cropped).jpg
7. Uttar Pradesh Brijesh Pathak Brajesh Pathak.jpg
Keshav Prasad Maurya Shri Keshav Prasad Maurya (cropped).jpg

Candidates in elections

Lok Sabha general elections

Current members

Further information: List of National Democratic Alliance members

Electoral history

Lok Sabha 1998 general election

Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
No. Party Alliance in states Seats
contested 		Seats
won
1 Bharatiya Janata Party All States and UTs 388 182 Increase 21
2 West Bengal Trinamool Congress West Bengal 28 7 Increase 7
3 All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Pondicherry
 23 18 Increase 18
4 Samata Party
  • Bihar
  • Uttar Pradesh
 23 12 Increase 4
5 Shiv Sena
  • Maharashtra
 22 6 Decrease 9
6 Biju Janata Dal Orissa 12 9 Increase 9
7 Lok Shakti
  • Karnataka
  • Nagaland
 11 3 Increase 3
8 Shiromani Akali Dal Punjab 8 8 Steady
9 Pattali Makkal Katchi Tamil Nadu 5 4 Increase 4
10 Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 5 3 Increase 3
11 Haryana Vikas Party Haryana 4 1 Decrease 2
12 NTR Telugu Desam Party (LP) Andhra Pradesh 3 0 Steady
13 Janata Dal
  • Punjab
  • Bihar
 2 2 Decrease 45
14 Manipur State Congress Party Manipur 1 1 Increase 1
15 Janata Party Tamil Nadu 1 1 Increase 1
16 Sikkim Democratic Front Sikkim 1 1 Increase 1
17 Satnam Singh Kainth (independent candidate supported by BJP) Punjab 1 1 Increase 1
18 Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy (independent candidate supported by BJP) Tamil Nadu 1 1 Increase 1
19 Maneka Gandhi (independent candidate supported by BJP) Uttar Pradesh 1 1 Increase 1
20 Suresh Kalmadi (independent candidate supported by BJP) Maharashtra 1 0 Decrease 1
Total NDA candidates 541 261 Increase 75

Lok Sabha 1999 general election

Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
No. Party Alliance in states Seats
contested 		Seats
won
1 Bharatiya Janata Party All States and UTs 339 182 Steady
2 Janata Dal (United)
  • Bihar
  • Karnataka
  • Uttar Pradesh
  • Kerala
  • Rajasthan
  • Lakshadweep
 41 21 Increase 21
3 Telugu Desam Party Andhra Pradesh 34 29 Increase 17
4 All India Trinamool Congress
  • West Bengal
  • Tripura
 29 8 Increase 1
5 Shiv Sena Maharashtra 22 15 Increase 9
6 Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 19 12 Steady
7 Biju Janata Dal Orissa 12 10 Increase 1
8 Shiromani Akali Dal Punjab 9 2 Decrease 6
9 Pattali Makkal Katchi
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Pondicherry
 8 5 Increase 1
10 Indian National Lok Dal Haryana 5 5 Increase 5
11 Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 5 4 Increase 1
12 Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress Uttar Pradesh 4 2 Increase 2
13 Bihar People's Party Bihar 2 0 Steady
14 Himachal Vikas Congress Himachal Pradesh 1 1 Increase 1
15 Manipur State Congress Party Manipur 1 1 Increase 1
16 MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 1 1 Increase 1
17 Sikkim Democratic Front Sikkim 1 1 Steady
18 Tamizhaga Rajiv Congress Tamil Nadu 1 0
19 Democratic Bahujan Samaj Morcha Punjab 1 0
20 Arunachal Congress Arunachal Pradesh 1 0
21 Socialist Republican Party Kerala 1 0
22 Maneka Gandhi (independent candidate supported by BJP) Uttar Pradesh 1 1 Steady
23 Vanlalzawma (independent candidate supported by BJP) Mizoram 1 1 Increase 1
24 Sansuma Khunggur Bwiswmuthiary (independent candidate supported by BJP) Assam 1 1 Increase 1
25 Pawan Pandey (independent candidate supported by BJP) Uttar Pradesh 1 0
26 Natabar Bagdi (independent candidate supported by BJP) West Bengal 1 0
27 Elwin Teron (independent candidate supported by BJP) Assam 1 0
Total NDA candidates 543 302 Increase 57

Lok Sabha 2004 general election

Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
No. Party Alliance in states Seats
contested 		Seats
won
1 Bharatiya Janata Party All States and UTs 364 138 Decrease 44
2 Janata Dal (United)
  • Bihar
  • Karnataka
  • Uttar Pradesh
  • Lakshadweep
  • Assam
 33 8 Decrease 13
3 Telugu Desam Party Andhra Pradesh 33 5 Decrease 24
4 All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 33 0 Decrease 10
5 All India Trinamool Congress
  • West Bengal
  • Meghalaya
  • Tripura
 31 2 Decrease 6
6 Shiv Sena Maharashtra 22 12 Decrease 3
7 Biju Janata Dal Orissa 12 11 Increase 1
8 Shiromani Akali Dal Punjab 10 8 Increase 6
9 Indian Federal Democratic Party Kerala 1 1 Decrease 13
10 Sikkim Democratic Front Sikkim 1 1 Steady
11 Naga People's Front Nagaland 1 1 Increase 1
12 Mizo National Front Mizoram 1 1 Increase 1
13 Sansuma Khunggur Bwiswmuthiary (Independent candidate)
supported by BJP 		Assam 1 1 Increase 1
Total NDA Candidates 543 189 Decrease 113

Lok Sabha 2009 general election

Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
No. Party Alliance in states Seats
contested 		Seats
won
1 Bharatiya Janata Party All States and UTs 433 116 Decrease 22
2 Janata Dal (United)
  • Bihar
  • Jharkhand
  • Kerala
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Uttar Pradesh
 32 20 Increase 12
3 Shiv Sena
  • Maharashtra
  • Tamil Nadu
 24 11 Decrease 1
4 Shiromani Akali Dal Punjab 10 4 Decrease 4
5 Rashtriya Lok Dal Uttar Pradesh 7 5 Increase 2
6 Asom Gana Parishad Assam 6 1 Decrease 5
7 Indian National Lok Dal Haryana 5 0 Decrease 5
8 Naga People's Front Nagaland 1 1 Steady
9 Ajitrao Ghorpade (independent candidate supported by BJP) Maharashtra 1 0 Decrease 1
10 H. Lallungmuana (independent candidate supported by BJP) Mizoram 1 0 Decrease 1
Total 520 158 Decrease 31

Lok Sabha 2014 general election

Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
No. Party Alliance in states Seats
contested 		Seats
won
1 Bharatiya Janata Party All states and UTs 422 282 Increase 166
2 Telugu Desam Party Andhra Pradesh 30
16 Decrease 4
3 Shiv Sena Maharashtra 23 18 Increase 7
4 Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 14
0 Steady
5 Shiromani Akali Dal Punjab 10
4 Steady
6 Pattali Makkal Katchi Tamil Nadu 8
1 Steady
7 Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 7
0 Steady
8 Lok Janshakti Party Bihar 7
6 Increase 2
9 Rashtriya Lok Samta Party Bihar 3
3
10 Apna Dal Uttar Pradesh 2
2
11 Swabhimani Paksha Maharashtra 2
1
12 Haryana Janhit Congress (BL) Haryana 2
0
13 All India N.R. Congress Puducherry 1
1
14 National People's Party Meghalaya 1
1
15 Naga People's Front Nagaland 1
1
16 Puthiya Needhi Katchi Tamil Nadu 1
0
17 Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi Tamil Nadu 1
0
18 Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi Tamil Nadu 1
0
19 Republican Party of India (A) Maharashtra 1
0
20 Rashtriya Samaj Paksha Maharashtra 1
0
21 Revolutionary Socialist Party (Bolshevik) Kerala 1
0
22 Kerala Congress (Nationalist) Kerala 1
0
23 Mizo National Front Mizoram 1
0
24 Urkhao Gwra Brahma (Independent candidate) Assam 1
0
Total NDA Candidates 542 336

Contested by BJP symbol lotus

Lok Sabha 2019 general election

Constituents of National Democratic Alliance (pre-poll alliance)
No. Party Alliance in states Seats
contested 		Seats
won 		Seats Loss References
1 Bharatiya Janata Party All states and UTs 437 303 134 [51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59]
2 Shiv Sena Maharasthra 23 18 5
3 All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 20 1 19 [53]
4 Janata Dal (United) Bihar 17 16 1 [54]
5 Shiromani Akali Dal Punjab 10 2 8 [55]
6 Pattali Makkal Katchi Tamil Nadu 7 0 7 [53]
7 Lok Janshakti Party Bihar 6 6 0 [54]
8 Bharath Dharma Jana Sena Kerala 4 0 4 [57]
9 Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 4 0 4 [56]
10 Asom Gana Parishad Assam 3 0 3
11 Apna Dal (Sonelal) Uttar Pradesh 2 2 0
12 All Jharkhand Students Union Jharkhand 1 1 0
13 Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party Nagaland 1 1 0
14 Rashtriya Loktantrik Party Rajasthan 1 1 0
15 Tamil Maanila Congress Tamil Nadu 1 0 1 [53]
16 Puthiya Needhi Katchi Tamil Nadu 1 0 1 [53]
17 Puthiya Tamilagam Tamil Nadu 1 0 1 [53]
18 Bodoland People's Front Assam 1 0 1 [59]
19 Kerala Congress (Thomas) Kerala 1 0 1 [57]
20 All India N.R. Congress Pudhucherry 1 0 1 [58]
21 Sumalatha (independent candidate supported by BJP) Karnataka 1 1 0
Total 543 352 191

Contested by AIADMK two leaves symbol

Past members

Party Base State Year of withdrawal Reason for withdrawal
Lok Shakti Bihar 1999 Merged with Janata Dal (United) for 1999 Elections
J & K National Conference Jammu and Kashmir 2002 Blaming the BJP for its loss in the Jammu and Kashmir state elections.
Samata Party Bihar 2003 Reformation of Samata Party in the leadership of Uday Mandal.
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 2004 Aligned with Congress Party during 2004 elections
Haryana Vikas Party Haryana 2004 Merged with Congress
Indian Federal Democratic Party Kerala 2004 Following the 2004 election, Merged with Kerala Congress
All India Trinamool Congress National Party 2007 Aligned with the Congress party before the 2009 elections.
Janata Dal (Secular) Karnataka 2007 Left the alliance in 2007 Due To Not Signing Of MOU[60]
Indian National Lok Dal Haryana 2009 Left due to seat sharing disagreements during assembly elections 2009.
Biju Janata Dal Odisha 2009 Left the alliance just over a month before the 2009 elections.
Telangana Rashtra Samithi Telangana 2009 Left the alliance post defeat in 2009 election.
Ladakh Union Territory Front Jammu and Kashmir 2010 Merged with BJP.
Kamtapur Progressive Party West Bengal 2010 Withdrew Support due to Merger with Kamtapur People's Party.
Uttarakhand Kranti Dal Uttarakhand 2012 Withdrew Support before State Elections
Rashtriya Lok Dal Uttar Pradesh 2012 Has allied with Congress for 2012 Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly election
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha Jharkhand 2012 Withdrew from alliance in 2012
Janata Party Tamil Nadu 2013 Merged with BJP
Haryana Janhit Congress (BL) Haryana 2014 Withdrew from alliance before 2014 Haryana Legislative Assembly election[61] Merged with Congress in 2016
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 2014 Withdrew alliance in a view to Tamil Nadu Elections 2016
Kerala Congress (Nationalist) (Noble Mathew) Kerala 2016 Merged with BJP[62]
Kerala Janapaksham Kerala 2016 Merged with BJP
Revolutionary Socialist Party of Kerala (Bolshevik) Kerala 2016 Withdrew alliance in a view to 2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election[63]
Maraland Democratic Front Mizoram 2017 Merged with BJP[64]
Swabhimani Paksha Maharashtra 2017 Broke the alliance[65]
Telugu Desam Party Andhra Pradesh 2018 Withdrawn Support from NDA on 16 March 2018 over the demand of Special Category status to Andhra Pradesh and failure to Implement the corresponding Bifurcation Act.
Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party Jammu and Kashmir 2018 BJP withdrawn support from JKPDP-led government on 19 June 2018.
Rashtriya Lok Samata Party Bihar 2018 Merged with Janta Dal (United)
Gorkha Janmukti Morcha West Bengal 2019 Withdrawn from NDA ahead of 2019 Indian general election.[66]
Janadhipathya Samrakshana Samithi (Rajan Babu) Kerala 2019 Merged with Janadhipathya Samrakshana Samithi
Pravasi Nivasi Party Kerala 2019 Withdrawn from NDA ahead of 2019 Indian general election
Janadhipathya Rashtriya Sabha Kerala 2019
Kerala Vikas Congress Kerala 2019 One faction merged with Kerala Congress (B), one faction still in NDA.
Shiv Sena Maharashtra 2019 Disagreement over power sharing after 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election
Shiromani Akali Dal Punjab 2020 Broke alliance on the issue of 3 Agriculture reforms Laws.[67]
Gorkha Janmukti Morcha West Bengal 2020 Has allied with All India Trinamool Congress.
Rashtriya Loktantrik Party Rajasthan 2020 Broke alliance on the issue of 3 agriculture reforms laws
Bodoland People's Front Assam 2021 Alliance broken ahead of 2021 Assam elections.
Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam Tamil Nadu 2021 Broke alliance for not issuing demanded number of constituency in 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election
Goa Forward Party Goa 2021 Broke alliance over concerns for the environment and alleged that the BJP were apathetic towards unemployed Goans.[68]
Lok Insaaf Party Punjab 2022 Broke alliance for not issuing demanded number of constituency in 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election
Janata Dal (United) Bihar 2022 Broke alliance citing conspiracy against JDU[69][70]

Timeline

2011

2012

Presidential election
Main article: 2012 Indian presidential election
Vice-Presidential election

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

JJP joined hands with NDA to forming a stable government at Haryana with BJP[103]

Shiv Sena exited from the NDA, as BJP was not willing to agree for Sharing CM Post with Shiv Sena to form government in Maharashtra.[104]

  • In November 2019, NDA won the state election of Haryana
  • In November 2019, NDA lost the state election of Maharashtra
  • On 15 November 2019 in Jharkhand,

BJP, AJSU sever ties in Jharkhand days before Assembly elections 2019.[105]

  • On 23 November 2019 in Maharashtra, NCP (Ajit Pawar Faction) joined NDA, Ajit Pawar took oath as Maharashtra's Deputy Chief Minister.
  • On 26 November 2019 in Maharashtra, Ajit Pawar resigns as Maharashtra's Deputy Chief Minister. With immediate effect Devendra Fadnvis also resigns from the post of CM of Maharashtra. His term becomes the shortest term as Maharashtra's Chief Minister.
  • In December 2019, NDA lost the state election of Jharkhand.

2020

2021

2022

See also

Notes

References

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External links

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