Mitra (gastropod)
| Mitra | |
|---|---|
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| A drawing of a live individual of Mitra mitra showing its long proboscis | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Mitridae |
| Subfamily: | Mitrinae |
| Genus: | Mitra Lamarck, 1798 |
| Type species | |
| Mitra mitra (Linnaeus, 1758)
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| Species | |
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See text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Mitra is a large genus of medium to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae, the miter shells or mitre snails.[1]
This genus is named after the ecclesiastical headgear, the miter, because of the shells' general shape.
These sea snails create shells that are considered attractive by shell collectors; the shells are solid, high-spired and are often colorful.
Species
Many species that were previously in the genus Mitra have been reassigned in the past years to other genera, including Calcimitra, Gemmulimitra, Isara, Nebularia, Neotiara, Pseudonebularia, Quasimitra, Roseomitra, Strigatella and Vexillum. According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following species with accepted names are currently included within the genus Mitra:[1]
- Mitra abbatis Perry, 1811
- [[Turner, 2001]] (Brocchi, 1814)
- [[Poppe & Tagaro, 2006]] Mitra marciae
- †Mitra hectori G. B. Sowerby III, 1913 (uncertain)
- Mitra dolorosa Hutton, 1905
- [[Linnaeus, 1758]] Mitra papalis
- Mitra inca (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Mitra deprofundis Dall, 1903 (taxon inquirendum)
- [[d'Orbigny, 1841]] (Link, 1807)
- †Mitra subscrobiculata Mitra lima
- [[d'Orbigny, 1852]] Mitra turgida
- †Mitra fusiformis G. B. Sowerby II, 1874
- Reeve, 1845 Mitra stictica
- Mitra mitra Mitra magnifica
Species in this genus also include:[2][3]
- Mitra brasiliensis Oliveira, 1869
- Mitra saldanha Matthews & Rios, 1970
- Species brought into synonymy
- Mitra albozonata W. H. Turton, 1932: synonym of Quasimitra latruncularia (Reeve, 1844)
- Mitra articulata Reeve, 1845: synonym of Vexillum articulatum (Reeve, 1845)
- Mitra aubryana Hervier, 1897: synonym of Vexillum fortiplicatum (Pease, 1868)
- Mitra bifasciata Swainson, 1822: synonym of Vexillum caffrum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- † Mitra fusioides Lea, 1833: synonym of Conomitra fusoides (I. Lea, 1833)
- Mitra granata Reeve, 1845: synonym of Nebularia pellisserpentis (Reeve, 1844)
- Mitra grelloisi Récluz, 1853: synonym of Nebularia pellisserpentis (Reeve, 1844)
- Mitra infrafasciata Souverbie, 1865: synonym of Pusia microzonias (Lamarck, 1811)
- Mitra latruncularia Reeve, 1844 synonym of Quasimitra latruncularia (Reeve, 1844)
- Mitra lurida W. H. Turton, 1932: synonym of Vexillum patulum (Reeve, 1845)
- Mitra multisulcata G. B. Sowerby III, 1914: synonym of Strigatella subruppelli (Finlay, 1927)
- Mitra muricata (Broderip, 1836): synonym of Neotiara muricata (Broderip, 1836)
- Mitra oniscina Lamarck, 1811: synonym of Vexillum oniscinum (Lamarck, 1811)
- Mitra uzielliana Crosse, 1861: synonym of Nebularia pellisserpentis (Reeve, 1844)
- Mitra variabilis Reeve, 1844: synonym of Quasimitra variabilis (Reeve, 1844)
- Mitra vezzaronellyae Cossignani, 2016: synonym of Nebularia peasei (Dohrn, 1860)
- Mitra zonalis Quoy & Gaimard, 1833: synonym of Vexillum caffrum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gallery
Mitra stictica shell
.jpg)
References
- ^ a b c Mitra Lamarck, 1798. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 11 December 2018.
- ^ "Mitra". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- ^ Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
External links
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- Mitra (gastropod)
- Mitridae
- Gastropod genera