Mascall Formation
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| Mascall Formation | |
|---|---|
| Stratigraphic range: Hemingfordian-Barstovian ~ | |
 Outcrop near Picture Gorge | |
| Type | Sedimentary |
| Underlies | Rattlesnake Formation |
| Overlies | John Day Formation |
| Area | John Day Valley, Fox Basin |
| Thickness | 2,000 feet (610 m) |
| Lithology | |
| Primary | Sandstone, conglomerate |
| Location | |
| Extent | eastern Oregon |
| Type section | |
| Named for | Mascall Ranch (south of Dayville) |
| Named by | J. C. Merriam |
| Year defined | 1901[1] |
The Mascall Formation is a Miocene geologic formation found along the John Day River Valley of Oregon, in the Western United States.
Description
The formation is described in Geologic Formations of Eastern Oregon (1972) as follows:
"The Mascall Formation consists of a maximum of 2,000 feet of fluvial sandstone, ash, light colored water-laid tuff, and well-rounded conglomerate. The conglomerate is increasingly coarse-grained towards the east and is composed of clasts of chert, metavolcanics, and rhyolite. Within the Mascall Formation is a widespread ignimbrite unit which consists of 97 to 99 percent glass shards and minor amounts of anorthoclase, quartz, magnetite, zircon, and clinopyroxene. That 10 percent of the anorthoclase consists of orthoclase is considered to be a unique feature of the unit by Davenport (1970)."[2][3]
Age
The ignimbrite was radiometrically dated at 13 million years.[2] Parts of the Mascall are interfingered with the Columbia River Basalt Group.
Fossils
Barstovian vertebrates have been recovered from the Mascall.
References
- ^ Merriam, J. C., 1901. A contribution to the geology of the John Day Basin, Oregon: Univ. Calif., Dept. Geol. Sci. Bull., v. 2, p. 269-314.
- ^ a b Geologic Formations of Eastern Oregon (East of longitude 121°30'), 1972. John D. Beaulieu. Bulletin 73. Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries.
- ^ Davenport, R. E., 1970. Geology of the Rattlesnake and older ignimbrites in the Paulina Basin and adjacent area, central Oregon: Oregon State University doctoral dissertation, 132 p., unpublished.
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