Luba, Abra

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Luba
OpenStreetMap
CountryPhilippines
Founded1912
Barangays(see Barangays)
Government
[1]
 • MayorRosalina C. Biscarra
 • Vice MayorCasimiro A. Molina
 • RepresentativeMenchie B. Bernos
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electoratevoters (?)
Highest elevation
861 m (2,825 ft)
Lowest elevation
143 m (469 ft)
Economy
 • Poverty incidence% (?)
Service provider
 • Electricity
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
PSGC
PSGC unknown

Luba, officially the Municipality of Luba (Ilocano: Ili ti Luba; Tagalog: Bayan ng Luba), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Abra, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 6,518 people. [3]

History[edit]

The earliest known settlement in the municipality of Luba was in Barit. It was then a thickly forested area with tall and big trees interconnected with myriads of rattan vines called barit. The early settlers were hunters as the place was abundant with wild pigs, deer and fruit trees.

The home of fine quality of rattan, Barit increased in population so that another settlement in a nearby place emerged. They called this Barit-Luzong. Southwest of Barit, another settlement occurred and they called this Barit-Lulluno. Barit-Amtuagan soon followed. It is only after a considerable period of time that the settlement of Bancagan (now the capital of the municipality) took place. The old folks has it that the river banks were being avoided due to the presence of a deadly reptiles called buaya. But in the middle part of the 18th century settlement near river banks begun to flourish the old folks surmised that half a century earlier, settlers from the uplands had turn to "slash and burn" farming. A destructive method that almost dissipated the tall and big premium hardwood trees. As a consequence flash flood occurred that resulted to siltation in the deep river bed portion virtually neutralized the hiding place of these buayas. Exposed to attack, their number were kept into a minimum.

The first formal collective name of the municipality of Luba was Barit-Amtuagan, presumably to include all other settlers from the east side of the kayan (river). This is located south east of Barit near the Damalin River, the biggest tributary of the Abra river. After sometime, some influential leaders from Barit-Lulluno had caused the transfer of collective capital from Barit-Amtuagan to Barit-Lulluno. For many years, Barit-Lulluno lingered until the onset of the American Regime.

In 1917 or probably earlier, the name of Luba was formally adopted as the official name of the municipality. Accordingly, it was a fusion of the first two letters of Lulluno and Barit.

Creation of the Municipality Luba, founded in 1912 or probably earlier finally appeared in the population census in 1918. One and a half centuries earlier, the core settlement at Barit has gradually transformed into a pueblo in the middle part of the 18th century and believed to be a part of the military district of Villavieja.

The first capital of the town and seat of the municipal government was in Luzong, 4 km away from the original settlement at Barit. But in 1920, Caoatig Valera, the third presidente of the municipality of Luba transferred the town capital to Bancagan (now Poblacion) in answer to the clamor of some influential people in that sitio.

Luba now consist of eight barangays scattered in a 20,850-hectare territory with an average of 3 km apart. It has two valleys: the upper and the lower. The town's geographical location has been a major factor in her slow-paced development that she is often tagged as a marginalized community of Abra.

Geography[edit]

The municipality is located at the southern part of Abra at located at Coordinates: Missing latitude
Invalid arguments have been passed to the {{#coordinates:}} function. It is about 44 kilometres (27 mi) south of Bangued, the provincial capital and about 200 kilometres (120 mi) north of the city of Baguio. It is bounded on the north by the municipality of Manabo; north-east by Boliney; east by Tubo; south by San Emilio, and west by Villaviciosa.

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 148.27 square kilometres (57.25 sq mi)PSGC unknown constituting 3.56% of the 4,165.25-square-kilometre- (1,608.21 sq mi) total area of Abra.

Barangays[edit]

Luba is politically subdivided into eight barangays.PSGC unknown These barangays are headed by elected officials: Barangay Captain, Barangay Council, whose members are called Barangay Councilors. All are elected every three years.


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PSGC Barangay Population ±% p.a.
?[3] 2010[4]
140114001 Ampalioc Formatting error: invalid input when rounding% 1,296 1,177
140114002 Barit Formatting error: invalid input when rounding% 571 572
140114003 Gayaman Formatting error: invalid input when rounding% 991 1,020
140114005 Lul-luno Formatting error: invalid input when rounding% 385 379
140114006 Luzong Formatting error: invalid input when rounding% 929 920
140114007 Nagbukel-Tiquipa Formatting error: invalid input when rounding% 495 534
140114008 Poblacion Formatting error: invalid input when rounding% 1,102 1,128
140114009 Sabnangan Formatting error: invalid input when rounding% 570 661
Total 6,391 Formatting error: invalid input when rounding%

Climate[edit]

Climate data for Luba, Abra
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 29
(84)
30
(86)
32
(90)
33
(91)
31
(88)
30
(86)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
30
(86)
30
(86)
29
(84)
30
(86)
Average low °C (°F) 18
(64)
18
(64)
20
(68)
22
(72)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
21
(70)
20
(68)
18
(64)
21
(70)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 10
(0.4)
10
(0.4)
14
(0.6)
23
(0.9)
80
(3.1)
103
(4.1)
121
(4.8)
111
(4.4)
119
(4.7)
114
(4.5)
39
(1.5)
15
(0.6)
759
(30)
Average rainy days 5.2 3.9 6.2 9.1 18.5 21.4 22.9 19.8 19.8 16.2 10.5 6.1 159.6
Source: Meteoblue[5]

Demographics[edit]

Population census of Luba
YearPop.±% p.a.
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[6][4][7]

In the 2020 census, Luba had a population of 6,518. [3] The population density was 44 inhabitants per square kilometre (110/sq mi).

Economy[edit]

Government[edit]

Luba, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of Abra, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials[edit]

Members of the Municipal Council
(2019–2022)[8]
Position Name
Congressman Joseph Santo Niño B. Bernos
Mayor Rosalina C. Biscarra
Vice-Mayor Casimiro A. Molina
Councilors Rosielyn P. Pioig
Fernando S. Siblon
Marcial D. Quiblado
Edmund G. Dargo
Leonida B. Cariño
Edwin A. Belega
Jansen A. Balingoay
Audy C. Stock

Accessibility[edit]

Luba is accessible from Benguet/Baguio by vehicle via the Naguilian Road down to San Fernando City, traversing the province of Ilocos Sur to the municipality of Narvacan, then continuing to Bangued. The Bangued–Luba route is seasonal for vehicular traffic (November–June). However the Bangued–Salnec Bucay Road is an all-weather one, and an intermittent section along the Manabo-Luba Road is not passable during typhoons/storms, so the only way to go to and from the town is by crossing the Abra River twice.

References[edit]

  1. ^
  2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d Census of Population (2020). Table B - Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City, and Municipality - By Region. PSA. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. ^ a b Census of Population and Housing (2010). Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities (PDF). NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  5. ^ "Luba: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
  6. ^ Census of Population (2015). Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  7. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Region: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
  8. ^ "2019 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Retrieved March 12, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

External links[edit]