Loire (department)
Loire | |
---|---|
Montbrison in 2007 | |
![]() Location of Loire in France | |
Coordinates: 45°05′N 04°05′E / 45.083°N 4.083°ECoordinates: 45°05′N 04°05′E / 45.083°N 4.083°E | |
Country | France |
Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |
Prefecture | Saint-Étienne |
Subprefectures | Montbrison Roanne |
Government | |
• President of the Departmental Council | Georges Ziegler[1] (LR) |
Area | |
• Total | 4,781 km2 (1,846 sq mi) |
• Rank | 30th |
Demonym | Ligerians |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Department number | 42 |
Arrondissements | 3 |
Cantons | 21 |
Communes | 323 |
^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2 |
Loire (/lwɑːr/; French pronunciation: [lwaʁ]; Arpitan: Lêre; Occitan: Léger) is a landlocked department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes occupying the river Loire's upper reaches. It had a population of 765,634 in 2019.[2]
History
Loire was created in 1793 when the Rhône-et-Loire department was split into two, about 3½ years after it was created. This was a response to counter-revolutionary activities in Lyon which, by population, was the country's second largest city. By splitting Rhône-et-Loire the government sought to protect the French Revolution from the potential power and influence of counter revolutionary activity in the Lyon region.
The departmental capitals (prefectures) throughout its history are as follows:[3]
- Feurs 1793–1795
- Montbrison 1795–1855
- Saint-Étienne since 1855
Geography
Loire is part of the current administrative region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and is surrounded by the departments of Rhône, Isère, Ardèche, Haute-Loire, Puy-de-Dôme, Allier, and Saône-et-Loire.
The river Loire traverses the department from south to north.
The Loire department is divided into three arrondissements:
Parts of the department belong to Parc naturel régional Livradois-Forez.
Demographics
The inhabitants of the department are called Ligériens. The industrial city of Saint-Étienne with its agglomeration contains about half of the inhabitants of the department.[4]
Population development since 1801:
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
source:[3][5] |
Principal towns
The most populous commune is Saint-Étienne, the prefecture. As of 2019, there are 6 communes with more than 15,000 inhabitants:[2]
Commune | Population (2019) |
---|---|
Saint-Étienne | 173,821 |
Saint-Chamond | 34,841 |
Roanne | 33,809 |
Firminy | 16,901 |
Montbrison | 15,915 |
Saint-Just-Saint-Rambert | 15,229 |
Politics
The president of the Departmental Council is Georges Ziegler, elected in October 2017.
Current National Assembly Representatives
Tourism
See also
- Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
- Cantons of the Loire department
- Communes of the Loire department
- Arrondissements of the Loire department
- Loire coal mining basin
- Loire General Council
References
- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les conseillers départementaux". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 4 May 2022.
- ^ a b Populations légales 2019: 42 Loire, INSEE
- ^ a b "Historique de la Loire". Le SPLAF.
- ^ Comparateur de territoires, Unité urbaine 2020 de Saint-Étienne (00753), Département de la Loire (42), INSEE
- ^ "Évolution et structure de la population en 2016". INSEE.
- ^ Nationale, Assemblée. "Assemblée nationale ~ Les députés, le vote de la loi, le Parlement français". Assemblée nationale.
External links
- (in French) Prefecture website
- (in French) Loire Departmental Council website
- Pages using the Graph extension
- CS1 French-language sources (fr)
- Articles with short description
- Short description with empty Wikidata description
- Coordinates not on Wikidata
- Articles containing Arpitan-language text
- Articles containing Occitan (post 1500)-language text
- Articles with French-language sources (fr)
- AC with 0 elements
- Loire (department)
- Massif Central
- 1793 establishments in France
- Departments of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
- States and territories established in 1793