List of dams and reservoirs in Afghanistan
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Dams and reservoirs in Afghanistan are used for irrigation, water supply, hydro-electric power generation or combination of these.[1] Below are a map and a chart showing some of Afghanistan's dams and reservoirs.
Location map of major reservoirs and dams
List of major reservoirs and dams in Afghanistan
Dam | Location | Impounds | Purpose | Dam Type | Storage capacity | Height (m) |
Length (m) |
Power Gen. | Year Completion | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Naghlu Dam | Surobi District, Kabul Province | Kabul River | Hydroelectricity | Gravity | 550,000,000 m3 (445,892 acre⋅ft) | 110 m (361 ft) | 280 m (919 ft) | 100 MW | 1968 | [2] |
Qargha | Kabul Province | Paghman River | Irrigation | Embankment | 32,800,000 m3 | 30 metres (98 ft) | 450 m (1,480 ft) | N/A | 1933 | |
Shah wa Arus Dam | Kabul Province | Shakardara River | Hydroelectricity, Irrigation | Gravity | 180,000 m3 (146 acre⋅ft) | 75 m (246 ft) | 1.2MW | Under Construction | [3] | |
Surobi Dam | Surobi District, Kabul Province | Kabul River | Hydroelectricity | 22.8MW | [4] | |||||
Mahipar Dam | Kabul Province | Logar River | Hydroelectricity | 66 MW | 1967 | [5][6] | ||||
Darunta Dam | Jalalabad, Nangarhar Province | Kabul River | Hydroelectricity, Irrigation | 11.5 MW | 1960 | |||||
Band-e Amir | Bamyan Province | Irrigation | 2009 | |||||||
Kajaki Dam | Kajaki District, Helmand Province | Helmand River | Hydroelectricity, Irrigation | Embankment | 1,715,000,000 m3 (1,390,373 acre⋅ft) | 100 m (328 ft) | 270 m (886 ft) | 52.5 MW | 1953 | |
Grishk Dam | Grishk District, Helmand Province | Helmand River | Hydroelectricity, Irrigation | Embankment | 1945 | |||||
Dahla Dam | Shah Wali Kot District, Kandahar Province | Arghandab River | Irrigation | Embankment | 55 m | 535 m | 1952 | |||
Afghan-India Friendship Dam (Salma Dam) | Chishti Sharif District, Herat Province | Hari River | Hydroelectricity, Irrigation | Embankment (earth & rock-fill) | 633,000,000 m3 (513,181 acre⋅ft) | 107.5 m (353 ft) | 551 m (1,808 ft) | 42 MW | 2016 | [7] |
Sardeh Band Dam | Andar District, Ghazni Province | Gardez River | Irrigation | 259,000,000 m3 (209,975 acre⋅ft) | 1967 | |||||
Band-e Sultan | Zana Khan District, Ghazni Province | Ghazni River | Irrigation | 10th Century | ||||||
Chaki Wardak Dam | Chaki Wardak District, Wardak Province | Logar River | Irrigation | 1938 | Oldest modern dam | |||||
Sar-e-Haus Dam | ||||||||||
Surkhab Dam | Logar Province | |||||||||
Kamal Khan Dam | Chahar Burjak District, Nimruz Province | Helmand River | Hydroelectricity, Irrigation | Embankment | 16 m | 2.274 km | 9 MW | 2021 | [8][9] | |
Shorabak Dam | Fayzabad District, Badakhshan Province | Kokcha River | Hydroelectricity | Gravity | 2021 | [10][11] | ||||
Bakhshabad Dam | Bala Buluk District, Farah Province | Farah River | Hydroelectricity, Irrigation | 27 MW | Under Construction | [12][13] | ||||
Pashdan Dam | Karukh District, Herat Province | Hari River | Hydroelectricity, Irrigation | Embankment | 2 MW | Under Construction | [14][15][16] | |||
Sokhtuk Dam | Nili District, Daykundi Province | Lazier River | Hydroelectricity, Irrigation | Gravity | 0.700 MW | 2021 | [17] | |||
Shahtoot Dam | Char Asiab District, Kabul Province | Kabul River | Irrigation | Gravity | Under Construction | [19][20] |
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Dams under construction in various parts of Afghanistan
- Aino Mina Dam and reservoir in the city of Kandahar (mainly for providing fresh water to the city residents).
- Dahan Dara Dam in northwestern Faryab Province.[21]
- Kunar Dam in Surtak in Kunar Province.[22][23]
- Lawari Dam in Kandahar Province.[24]
- Manogi Power Dam in Kunar Province.[25][26]
- Palto Dam in Sharana, Paktika Province.[27]
- Tori Dam in Zabul Province[28]
- Two dams in Baghlan Province.[29] One is named Pul-e-Khumri Dam.[30]
See also
- List of rivers of Afghanistan
- Water supply in Afghanistan
- Energy in Afghanistan
- International rankings of Afghanistan
- Environmental issues in Afghanistan
- List of tallest buildings and structures in Afghanistan
References
- ^ "India's Controversial Afghanistan Dams". The Diplomat. August 20, 2018. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
- ^ "Naghlu dam power output doubles to 100mw". Pajhwok Afghan News. April 21, 2019. Retrieved 2019-04-21.
- ^ "Construction work on "Shah Wa Arus Dam" resumes". Sayhoon News. July 5, 2020. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
- ^ "Sarobi Dam". industryabout.com. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
- ^ "Mahipar". energypedia.info. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
- ^ "Mahipar Hydroelectric Power Plant". globalenergyobservatory.org. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
- ^ "At Afghan dam inauguration, PM promises: India will not forget you". indianexpress.com. 5 June 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
- ^ "Afghanistan successfully tests water flow at major dam". Anadolu Agency. 4 January 2021. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
- ^ "Water Intake Begins at Kamal Khan Dam". TOLOnews. 4 January 2021. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
- ^ "Construction of Shorabak Power Dam To Utter in 3 Months". Khaama Press. 22 September 2020. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
- ^ "20200905 Faizabad/AFGHANISTAN". YouTube.
- ^ "Work continues on Bakhshabad Dam despite threat from Tehran, Fatemiyoun". Salaam Times. October 26, 2020. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
- ^ "Energy Ministry Warns Of Insecurity Around Bakhshabad Dam Project". TOLOnews. 18 March 2018. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
- ^ "3 Security Force Members Killed in Attack on Herat Dam". TOLOnews. March 16, 2021. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
- ^ "Taliban attacks Pashdan dam of Herat province". Khaama Press. March 16, 2021. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
- ^ خوشبینیها از ادامه کار ساخت بند پاشدان هرات on YouTube (Ariana Television Network, January 2019)
- ^ "Sokhtook Dam To Provide Electricity To 2000 Families In Daikundi". Bakhtar News Agency. February 21, 2018. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
- ^ "Ghani: Pursuing Nation Building". Daily Outlook Afghanistan. February 11, 2018. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
- ^ "India, Afghanistan Sign Agreement to Build Dam". TOLOnews. February 9, 2021. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
- ^ "India's Controversial Afghanistan Dams". The Diplomat. August 20, 2018. Retrieved 2021-02-15.
- ^ Kohi, Qutbuddin (3 December 2020). "4 years on, practical work on Dahan Dara Dam yet to begin".
- ^ "Joint dam on Kunar River being mulled".
- ^ http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2013/04/10/energy-master-plan-being-implemented[dead link]
- ^ Naadem, Basher Ahmad (16 December 2020). "Newly-built dam inaugurated in drought-hit Arghistan".
- ^ "Construction work on Kunar's Managi power dam launched". 15 November 2013.
- ^ Azizi, Abdul Maqsud (11 June 2016). "Residents urge govt to build big dam on Kunar River".
- ^ Khoshal, Rahim Khan (14 December 2020). "Work on Paktika's Palto Dam kicks off".
- ^ News, Pajhwok Afghan (3 January 2021). "Construction work on water reservoir inaugurated in Zabul".
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has generic name (help) - ^ "Baghlan hydropower dams being reconstructed".
- ^ "Agreements Signed to Rebuild Kandahar, Baghlan Dams".
External links
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- 44 irrigation dams to be built this fiscal year: NWARA (Pajhwok Afghan News, Mar. 20, 2021)
- Survey, design of 1,400 water projects completed: NWARA (Pajhwok Afghan News, Jan. 21, 2021)
- 21 hydropower dams in the pipeline (Pajhwok Afghan News, Feb. 4, 2017)
Categories:
- All articles with dead external links
- Articles with dead external links from February 2022
- CS1 errors: generic name
- Articles with short description
- Short description with empty Wikidata description
- Articles using small message boxes
- Incomplete lists from September 2018
- Dams in Afghanistan
- Reservoirs in Afghanistan
- Lists of buildings and structures in Afghanistan
- Environment of Afghanistan
- Water supply and sanitation in Afghanistan
- Lists of dams and reservoirs by country