List of countries by natural gas proven reserves
This list is based on CIA The World Factbook (when no citation is given).[1] or other authoritative third-party sources (as cited). Based on data from EIA, at the start of 2021, proved gas reserves were dominated by three countries: Iran, Russia, and Qatar.
There is some disagreement on which country has the largest proven gas reserves. Sources that consider that Russia has by far the largest proven reserves include the US CIA (47600 cubic kilometers),[2] the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) (49000 km³),[3] and OPEC (48810 km3).[4] However, BP credits Russia with only 32900 km3,[5] which would place it in second place, slightly behind Iran (33100 to 33800 km3, depending on the source).
Due to constant announcements of shale gas recoverable reserves, as well as drilling in Central Asia, South America and Africa, deepwater drilling, estimates are undergoing frequent updates, mostly increasing. Since 2000, some countries, notably the US and Canada, have seen large increases in proved gas reserves due to development of shale gas, but shale gas deposits in most countries are yet to be added to reserve calculations.
Data
* indicates "Natural gas in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" or "Natural resources of COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.
Country | U.S. EIA (start of 2021)[6] |
OPEC (start of 2018)[7] |
BP (start of 2018)[8] |
Other | Production km³/year (in 2020)[9] |
Years of production in reserve[10] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Russia * | 47,798 | 50,617 | 35,000 | 624 | 77 | |
Iran * | 33,980 | 33,810 | 33,200 | 238 (2019) | 143 | |
Qatar * | 23,871 | 23,861 | 24,900 | 167 (2019) | 143 | |
Saudi Arabia | 15,910 (2022) | 8,715 | 8,000 | 114 | 140 | |
United States * | 13,167 (2020) | 9,067 | 8,700 | 947 | 14 | |
Turkmenistan * | 11,326 | 9,838 | 19,500 | 84 (2019) | 135 | |
China * | 6,654 | 2,934 | 5,500 | 179 (2019) | 37 | |
United Arab Emirates * | 6,088 | 6,091 | 5,900 | 63 | 97 | |
Nigeria * | 5,748 | 5,627 | 5,200 | 5,932[11] | 46 (2019) | 125 |
Venezuela * | 5,663 | 5,707 | 6,400 | 23 (2019) | 246 | |
Algeria * | 4,502 | 4,504 | 4,300 | 88 (2019) | 51 | |
Iraq * | 3,738 | 3,744 | 3,500 | 11 (2019) | 340 | |
Australia * | 3,228 | 3,173 | 3,600 | 146 (2019) | 22 | |
Mozambique * | 2,832 | 5 (2019) | 566 | |||
Canada * | 2,067 | 2,059 | 1,900 | 179 (2019) | 12 | |
Uzbekistan * | 1,841 | 1,564 | 1,200 | 47 (2019) | 39 | |
Kazakhstan * | 1,840 | 1,898 | 1,100 | 26 (2019) | 71 | |
Egypt * | 1,784 | 2,221 | 1,800 | 77 (2019) | 23 | |
Kuwait * | 1,784 | 1,784 | 1,700 | 20 (2019) | 89 | |
Azerbaijan * | 1,699 | 1,227 | 2,800 | 23 (2019) | 74 | |
Norway * | 1,557 | 2,314 | 1,700 | 112 | 14 | |
Libya | 1,501 | 1,505 | 1,400 | 11(2019) | 136 | |
Indonesia * | 1,415 | 2,866 | 2,900 | 63 | 22 | |
India * | 1,388 | 1,289 | 1,200 | 28 | 50 | |
Malaysia * | 1,189 | 2,909 | 2,700 | 75 (2019) | 16 | |
Ukraine * | 1,104 | 304 | 1,100 | 20 (2019) | 55 | |
Vietnam * | 708 | 203 | 600 | 8 (2019) | 88 | |
Oman * | 651 | 884 | 700 | 37 (2019) | 18 | |
Myanmar * | 651 | 273 | 1,200 | 18 (2019) | 36 | |
Pakistan * | 595 | 757 | 400 | 38 (2019) | 16 | |
Yemen * | 481 | 300 | 0.09 (2019) | 5,344 | ||
Argentina * | 396 | 381 | 300 | 41 | 10 | |
Brazil * | 368 | 325 | 400 | 25 (2019) | 15 | |
Angola * | 339 | 422 | 7 (2019) | 48 | ||
Peru * | 311 | 513 | 400 | 12 | 26 | |
Trinidad and Tobago * | 311 | 433 | 300 | 31 | 10 | |
Bolivia * | 311 | 310 | 300 | 15 (2019) | 21 | |
Congo * | 283 | 111 | 1.4 (2019) | 202 | ||
Brunei * | 261 | 252 | 12 | 22 | ||
Syria | 241 | 300 | 300 | 4 (2019) | 60 | |
Papua New Guinea | 184 | 200 | 12 | 15 | ||
Mexico | 181 | 146 | 200 | 27 (2019) | 7 | |
United Kingdom * | 181 | 269 | 200 | 40 (2019) | 5 | |
Israel * | 176 | 500 | 10 (2019) | 18 | ||
Thailand * | 139 | 180 | 200 | 38 (2019) | 4 | |
Equatorial Guinea * | 139 | 145 | 5 (2019) | 28 | ||
Cameroon * | 135 | 152 | 3 (2019) | 45 | ||
Netherlands * | 133 | 804 | 700 | 33 (2019) | 4 | |
Bangladesh * | 127 | 346 | 200 | [12] 385 | 29 (2019) | 4 |
Romania * | 105 | 105 | 100 | 10 (2019) | 10 | |
Philippines | 99 | 4 (2019) | 25 | |||
Chile * | 99 | 5.30 | 1 | 99 | ||
Poland * | 90 | 56.3 | 100 | 5.66 | 16 | |
Colombia * | 88 | 104 | 100 | 11 | 8 | |
Sudan * | 85 | 0 | - | |||
Bahrain * | 82 | 200 | 18 (2019) | 5 | ||
Cuba * | 71 | 1 (2019) | 71 | |||
Tunisia * | 65 | 1 (2019) | 65 | |||
Namibia | 62 | 0 | - | |||
Rwanda * | 57 | 0 | - | |||
Afghanistan * | 51 | 0.08 | 638 | |||
Serbia * | 48 | 0.45 (2019) | 107 | |||
Italy * | 45 | 27.1 | 100 | 4 | 11 | |
New Zealand * | 31 | 5 | 6 | |||
Ivory Coast * | 28 | 2.44 | 11 | |||
Mauritania * | 28 | 0 | - | |||
Denmark * | 28 | 73.9 | 100 | 1.3 | 22 | |
Gabon * | 26 | 25.5 | 0.31 (2019) | 84 | ||
Croatia | 25 | 0.85 | 29 | |||
Ethiopia * | 25 | 0 | - | |||
Georgia | 8.5+16 [13] | 8.5 | 0.02 (2019) | 1,225 | ||
Germany | 23 | 39.6 | 100 | 5 (2019) | 5 | |
Ghana | 23 | 1.56 (2019) | 15 | |||
Japan * | 20 | 1.93 | 10 | |||
Moldova | - | [14] 20 | 0.006 (2019) | 3,333 | ||
Slovakia | 14 | 0.06 | 233 | |||
Uganda | 14 | 0 | - | |||
Ecuador | 11 | 5.4 | 0.34 (2019) | 32 | ||
Ireland * | 11 | 2.66 (2019) | 4 | |||
South Korea * | 8.5 | 0.24 (2019) | 35 | |||
Austria | 5.66 | 0.93 (2019) | 6 | |||
Tanzania * | 5.66 | 1.39 (2019) | 4 | |||
Taiwan * | 5.66 | 0.15 (2019) | 38 | |||
Jordan * | 5.66 | 0.12 (2019) | 47 | |||
Bulgaria | 5.66 | 0.06 | 94 | |||
Somalia * | 5.66 | 0 | - | |||
Tajikistan | 5.66 | 0.02 (2019) | 283 | |||
Kyrgyzstan | 5.66 | 0.03 (2019) | 189 | |||
Albania | 5.66 | 0.04 (2019) | 142 | |||
South Africa * | - | [15] 3 | 1.22 (2019) | 2 | ||
Turkey * | 2.83 | 300TPAO estimate | 0.48 (2019) | 6 | ||
Czech Republic | 2.83 | 0.19 | 15 | |||
Belarus * | 2.83 | 2.4 (2019) | 1.2 | |||
Hungary * | 2.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | |||
Spain | 2.55 | 0.06 | 42 | |||
Morocco * | 1.44 | 474 | 0.1 (2019) | 14 | ||
Benin | 1.13 | 0 | - | |||
DR Congo | 0.99 | 0 | - | |||
Greece | 0.99 | 0.01 | 99 | |||
Barbados | 0.11 | 0.02 (2019) | 6 | |||
Armenia * | 0 | 18.0 | 0 | - |
Comparison of proven natural gas reserves from different sources (cubic kilometers, as of 31 December 2014/1 January 2015)
Source | Canada | Iran | Russia | Saudi Arabia | United States | Venezuela |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BP[16] | 2,000 | 34,000 | 32,800 | 8,200 | 9,800 | 5,600 |
OPEC[17] | 2,028 | 34,020 | 49,541 | 8,489 | 9,580 | 5,617 |
U.S. Energy Information Administration[18] | 2,535 | 42,426 | 59,619 | 10,393 | 10,441 | 6,960 |
See also
- List of countries by natural gas production
- List of countries by proven oil reserves
- List of natural gas fields
References
- ^ Rank Order - Natural gas - proved reserves. Retrieved June 2014.
- ^ Natural gas - proved reserves. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
- ^ US Energy Information Administration, [1][permanent dead link]. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
- ^ OPEC, Table 3.2 Natural gas proven reserves by country Archived 27 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
- ^ BP, BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2013. Archived 6 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Statistics, accessed 17 Jan. 2019.
- ^ OPEC, Annual Statistical Bulletin 2018
- ^ BP, Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2018.
- ^ "International - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
- ^ (EIA Reserves and Production)
- ^ "Nigeria's gas reserve hits 209.5tcf". 2 March 2022.
- ^ "Bapex pins hopes on new gas field in Bhola".
- ^ "A field of natural gas discovered near Tbilisi". 11 July 2022.
- ^ ENI, World Gas and Renewables Review, 2018.
- ^ ENI, World Gas and Renewables Review, 2018.
- ^ BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2015
- ^ OPEC Statistical Bulletin, 2015.
- ^ International Data: Natural Gas Reserves, US EIA. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
- All articles with dead external links
- Articles with dead external links from January 2018
- Articles with permanently dead external links
- Webarchive template wayback links
- Articles with short description
- Short description with empty Wikidata description
- Use dmy dates from October 2016
- AC with 0 elements
- Energy-related lists by country
- Natural gas by country
- Lists of countries