Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League

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Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League (MPBL)
Most recent season or competition:
2022–23 MPBL season
File:Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League 2022.png
SportBasketball
FoundedAugust 29, 2017; 6 years ago (2017-08-29)
FounderManny Pacquiao
Inaugural season2018
COOZaldy Realubit
CommissionerKenneth Duremdes
MottoAng Liga Ng Bawat Pilipino
(transl. The League of Every Filipino)
No. of teams22
CountryPhilippines
HeadquartersPasig, Philippines
ContinentFIBA Asia (Asia)
Most recent
champion(s)
Basilan Jumbo Plastic
(1st title)
Most titles4 teams
(1 title each)

The Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League (MPBL) is a men's professional basketball league in the Philippines.

History

Manny Pacquiao launched the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League on August 29, 2017, starting off as a semi-professional league.[1][2] According to Pacquiao, the league is not intended to be a competitor to the Philippine Basketball Association, the country's top professional basketball league. The MPBL was intended to feature both a regional commercial and barangay-level league with teams on the commercial side to have a home locality in addition to a corporate sponsor.[3]

In the first months, the league hosted teams from Luzon with future plans to expand to accommodate teams based in Visayas and Mindanao like the defunct Metropolitan Basketball Association. It is planned that an expanded MPBL will have two conferences, North and South, where the best teams from both divisions will face in the finals similar to the format of the National Basketball Association of the United States.[3]

The league was planned to start as early as September 23, 2017 with at least six teams.[4] A pre-season was held with the Bulacan Kuyas finishing as champions.[5]

The inaugural cup of the MPBL, the Anta Rajah Cup commenced on January 25, 2018, and was participated in by ten teams.[6] In the opening game at the Smart Araneta Coliseum, the Parañaque Patriots secured a 70–60 victory over the Caloocan Supremos.[7] The first tournament ran until April 19, 2018, where the Batangas City Athletics crowned as the league's first-ever champion.

After its inaugural cup, the 2018 Anta Rajah Cup, the MPBL had expanded its roster of teams to 26. All teams are expected to play in the next cup. After the ten expansion teams were admitted into the league, it closed its doors for new applicants from Luzon. This was done to leave room for future Visayas and Mindanao teams. A meeting in Cebu was held on April 28 for potential Visayas and Mindanao teams.[8] Davao Occidental Tigers became the first MPBL team from the Visayas-Mindanao region.

In December 2019, Chooks-to-Go of Bounty Agro Ventures became the title sponsor of the league under a five-year deal.[9] The 2019–20 season was postponed on March 12, 2020, after the second game of the Division Finals, but resumed play for the game threes of the Division Finals on March 10, 2021, almost exactly a year after, when it announced the resumption through a bubble in Subic.[10] With this, the 2020–21 season was also cancelled altogether due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[11] In October 2021, Chooks-to-Go took over the operations of the league.[9]

On November 9, 2021, it was announced that the MPBL will turn into a professional league. They have also lift the restrictions for Fil-foreign and ex-professional players.[12] On December 9, 2021, the MPBL was granted professional status by the Games and Amusements Board.[13]

Teams

The MPBL originated with 10 charter teams on its inaugural season. After its first successful season, it attracted a lot of teams across the Philippines to join.

Inaugural map:

Current teams

Team Locality Main sponsor Arena Capacity Founded Joined Head coach
Northern Division
Bataan Risers Balanga, Bataan Camaya Coast People's Center Capitol 4,000 2018 Ricky Dandan
Caloocan Excellence Caloocan,
Metro Manila
Victory Liner, Inc. Caloocan Sports Complex 3,000 2017 Ronnie Dojillo
Makati × MNL Kingpin[14][15] Makati,
Metro Manila
MNL Kingpin Makati Coliseum 12,000 2018 Vis Valencia
Manila Stars[16] Manila,
Metro Manila
David + Roxas Construction San Andres Sports Complex
Paco Arena
3,000
N/A
2018 Maximino Dayandante Jr.
Marikina Shoemasters[17] Marikina,
Metro Manila
OKBet Marist School Gym
Marikina Sports Center
2,500
7,000
2018 Elvis Tolentino
Nueva Ecija Rice Vanguards Palayan,
Nueva Ecija
Nueva Ecija Coliseum 3,000 2019 Jerson Cabiltes
Pampanga Giant Lanterns[18] Angeles City
San Fernando, Pampanga
AMG3 Construction Angeles University Foundation Gymnasium
Bren Z. Guiao Sports Complex and Convention Center
2,000
3,000
2018 Dennis Pineda
Pasig City MCW Sports[19] Pasig,
Metro Manila
MCW Sports Pasig Sports Center
Ynares Sports Arena
2,500
3,000
19873
19981
2018 Ogie Gumatay
Quezon City MG Cars Quezon City,
Metro Manila
MG Philippines Blue Eagle Gym
Henry Noble Gymnasium, Trinity University of Asia
JCSGO Seed Dome
7,500
980
1,000
2018 Alvin Grey
San Juan Knights[20] San Juan,
Metro Manila
Powerball Marketing & Logistics Corporation Filoil Flying V Centre 5,500 19991 2018 Randy Alcantara
Valenzuela XUR Homes Realty Inc. Valenzuela,
Metro Manila
XUR Homes Realty, Inc.
MJAS Zenith Trading
CDO Foodsphere
Bahayang Pag-asa Sports Complex 3,000 2018 Lester Alvarez
Southern Division
Bacolod Bingo Plus Bacolod, Negros Occidental Bingo Plus USLS Coliseum 8,000 2019 Alexander Angeles
Bacoor City Strikers[21] Bacoor, Cavite Picur Antioxidant Strike Gymnasium 1,500 2018 Willie Generalao
Batangas City Embassy Chill Batangas City, Batangas Tanduay Distillers Batangas City Coliseum 4,000 2018 Cholo Villanueva
GenSan Warriors[22] General Santos,
South Cotabato
OKBet Lagao Gymnasium 6,000 20052 2018 Marlon Martin
Imus Bandera Imus, Cavite XTREME Appliances Imus Sports Complex
AATF Sports Complex
1,000
2,000
2018 Renniel Cabrera
Laguna Heroes Krah Asia[23] Biñan, Laguna Krah Pipes Manila Inc. Alonte Sports Arena 6,500 2018 Nath Gregorio
Mindoro Tams Oriental Mindoro Selecta Feeds N/A 2019 Jonathan Reyes
Muntinlupa Cagers Muntinlupa,
Metro Manila
Muntinlupa Sports Center 3,000 2018 Vinci Salvador
Rizal Golden Coolers[16][24] Antipolo, Rizal Emkai Wholesale Trading
PTC Foodsphere Asia Corp.
AMRC Holdings Company, Inc.
Ynares Center 7,400 2018 Jonathan Banal
Sarangani Marlins Alabel,
Sarangani
OKBet Sarangani Capitol Gymnasium N/A 19981 2019 John Kallos
Zamboanga Family's Brand Sardines[22] Zamboanga City,
Zamboanga del Sur
Universal Canning Inc. Mayor Vitaliano D. Agan Coliseum 10,000 2018 Vic Ycasiano
Notes
  1. ^ The Pasig Pirates (as Pasig-Rizal Pirates), San Juan Knights and Sarangani Marlins were founded during the active years of Metropolitan Basketball Association (MBA).
  2. ^ The General Santos Warriors was founded in 2005 as GenSan MP PacMan Warriors and participated in Mindanao Visayas Basketball Association (MVBA), National Basketball Conference (NBC) and Liga Pilipinas in 2008.
  3. ^ The Sta. Lucia Realtors was founded in 1987 from the Philippine Basketball League (PBL)
    Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) in 1993 and the Pilipinas Commercial Basketball League (PCBL) in 2015.

Former teams

Team Locality Main sponsor Arena Capacity Founded Joined Last season
Basilan Jumbo Plastic Lamitan, Basilan Jumbo Plastic Linoleum
Medical Depot
Lamitan Capitol Gym 3,000 2018 2021
Bicol Volcanoes Bicol Region
Legazpi, Albay
Naga,
Camarines Sur
Liberty Commercial Center, Inc. Albay Astrodome
Ibalong Centrum for Recreation
Jesse M. Robredo Coliseum
5,000
8,000
~12,000
2019 2021
Bulacan Kuyas Malolos, Bulacan
Baliuag, Bulacan
Bulacan Capitol Gymnasium
Baliuag Star Arena
Malolos Sports and Convention Center
5,000
5,000
5,000
2017 2021
Cebu - Casino Rubbing Alcohol Cebu City, Cebu
Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu
International Pharmaceuticals Inc. USJ-R Basak Coliseum
Hoops Dome
Aznar Coliseum
4,000
6,500
3,000
2018 2019–20
Davao Occidental Tigers
- Cocolife
[25]
Davao Occidental
Davao City,
Davao del Sur
United Coconut Planters Life Assurance Corporation University of Southeastern Philippines Gymnasium & Cultural Center
Rizal Memorial Colleges Petro Gazz Arena
Davao City Recreation Center
6,000
2,000
2,500
2018 2019–20
Iloilo United Royals Iloilo City, Iloilo University of San Agustin Gymnasium 5,000 2019 2021
Mandaluyong El Tigre Mandaluyong City Dataland Jose Rizal University Gym
Ynares Sports Arena (temporary)
3,000 (Ynares) 2018 2018–19
Navotas Uni-Pak Sardines Navotas,
Metro Manila
Slord Development Corporation Navotas Sports Complex 1,000 2018 2019–20
Negros Muscovados Negros Occidental Pacquiao 3 in 1 Coffee TBA 2021 2021
Parañaque Patriots Parañaque,
Metro Manila
yabo Sports Olivarez College Coliseum 3,500 2017 2019–20
Pasay Voyagers[26] Pasay,
Metro Manila
Cuneta Astrodome 12,000 2018 2019–20

All-time venues

Team Arena Image Location Capacity
Bataan Risers Bataan People's Center Balanga,Bataanjf2820 01.JPG Balanga, Bataan 4,000
Imus Bandera Imus Sports Complex
AATF Sports Complex
ImusCavitejf0475 04.JPG Imus, Cavite 1,000
2,000
Muntinlupa Cagers Muntinlupa Sports Center File:Muntinlupa Sports Center (Tunasan, Muntinlupa; 2015-04-28).jpg Muntinlupa,
Metro Manila
3,000
Batangas City Embassy Chill Batangas City Sports Coliseum
Batangas State University Gymnasium
De La Salle Lipa SENTRUM

Governor Feliciano Sanoy Leviste Memorial and Multi-Purpose Gymnasium.JPG
Batangas City,
Batangas
Lipa, Batangas
4,000
2,500
1,000
Bulacan Kuyas Bulacan Capitol Gymnasium
Baliwag Star Arena
Malolos Sports and Convention Center

Landmarks Arena Baliwag, Bulacan.jpg
2397Malolos Sports Convention Centerfvf 15.JPG
Malolos, Bulacan
Baliuag, Bulacan
5,000
5,000
5,000
Caloocan Excellence Caloocan Sports Complex 9891Caloocan City Bagumbong Deparo Landmarks 42.jpg Caloocan,
Metro Manila
3,000
Parañaque Patriots Olivarez College Coliseum Parañaque,
Metro Manila
3,500
Navotas Uni-Pak Sardines Navotas Sports Complex NavotasCityjf0230 37.JPG Navotas,
Metro Manila
1,000
Quezon City MG Blue Eagle Gym
Henry Noble Gymnasium, Trinity University of Asia
JCSGO Seed Dome
Blueeaglegymjf1999 04.JPG Quezon City,
Metro Manila
7,500
980
1,000
Valenzuela XUR Homes Realty Inc. Valenzuela Astrodome
Bahayang Pag-asa Sports Complex
Valenzuela,
Metro Manila
3,000
Makati × MNL Kingpin Makati Coliseum Makati,
Metro Manila
12,000
Pasay Voyagers Cuneta Astrodome Cuneta Astrodome panorama - PBA - 2016-0417 (26485021665).jpg Pasay,
Metro Manila
12,000
San Juan Knights Filoil Flying V Centre Filoil Flying V Centre - Interior - 2018.jpg San Juan,
Metro Manila
5,500
Pasig City MCW Sports Pasig Sports Center
Ynares Sports Arena
0592jfPasig City Capitol Commons Sports Arena Ortigas Center Shaw Boulevardfvf 14.jpg Pasig,
Metro Manila
2,500
3,000
Marikina Shoemasters Marist School Gym
Marikina Sports Center
Marikina,
Metro Manila
2,500
7,000
Rizal Golden Coolers Ynares Center YnaresCenterjf5353 02.JPG Antipolo, Rizal 7,400
Laguna Heroes Alonte Sports Arena
Santa Rosa Sports Complex
3632Biñan City, Laguna Barangays Landmarks 45.jpg
5Santa Rosa Laguna City Proper Landmarks 40.jpg
Biñan, Laguna
Santa Rosa, Laguna
6,500
5,700
Bacoor City Strikers Strike Gymnasium Inside the City of Bacoor Sports Gymnasium at Bacoor Government Center in Bacoor, Cavite, Philippines.JPG Bacoor, Cavite 1,500
Pampanga Giant Lanterns Angeles University Foundation Sports and Cultural Center
Bren Z. Guiao Sports Complex and Convention Center
Brenjf.JPG Angeles City
San Fernando, Pampanga
2,000
3,000
Zamboanga Family's Brand Sardines Mayor Vitaliano D. Agan Coliseum Mayor Vitaliano D. Agan (Zamboanga City) Coliseum during MPBL game.jpg Zamboanga City,
Zamboanga del Sur
12,000
Basilan Jumbo Plastic Lamitan Capitol Gym Lamitan City Capitol Gymnasium.jpg Lamitan, Basilan 3,000
GenSan Warriors Lagao Gymnasium General Santos,
South Cotabato
6,000
Davao Occidental Tigers University of Southeastern Philippines Gymnasium & Cultural Center
Rizal Memorial Colleges Petro Gazz Arena
Davao City Recreation Center
RDR Gymnasium
RDR Gymnasium, DNSTC.jpg Davao Occidental
Davao City,
Davao del Sur
Tagum
6,000
2,000
2,500
N/A
Cebu Casino Ethyl Alcohol USJ-R Basak Coliseum
Hoops Dome
Aznar Coliseum
File:Recoletoscoliseum.jpg
Hoops Dome.jpg
Cebu City, Cebu
Lapu-Lapu, Cebu
4,000
6,500
7,000
Manila Stars San Andres Sports Complex
Ninoy Aquino Stadium
File:San Andres Sports Complex (San Andres Street, Malate, Manila; 2014-10-24).jpg
Ninoy Aquino Stadium.jpg
Malate,
Manila,
Metro Manila
3,000
6,000
Nueva Ecija Rice Vanguards Araullo University Gym
San Leonardo Gymnasium
Cabanatuan,
Nueva Ecija
San Leonardo, Nueva Ecija
3,000
Bicol Volcanoes Albay Astrodome
Ibalong Centrum for Recreation
Jesse M. Robredo Coliseum
Jesse M. Robredo Coliseum.jpg Bicol Region
Legazpi, Albay
Naga, Camarines Sur
5,000
8,000
~12,000
Mindoro Tams TBA Calapan,
Oriental Mindoro
N/A
Iloilo United Royals University of San Agustin Gymnasium
Iloilo Sports Complex
Passi City Arena
Iloilo City, Iloilo
Passi, Iloilo
5,000
3,000
2,000
Bacolod Bingo Plus La Salle Coliseum
STI West Negros University Gymnasium
File:La Salle Coliseum.jpg Bacolod,
Negros Occidental
8,000
5,000
Negros Muscovados TBA Negros Oriental N/A
Sarangani Marlins Sarangani Capitol Gymnasium Alabel,
Sarangani
N/A
N/A
(Opening games)
Smart Araneta Coliseum
Mall of Asia Arena
Smart Araneta Coliseum - Basketball configuration - wideshot - 2016 (30183917215).jpg
Mall of Asia Arena 2019.jpg
Cubao,
Quezon City,
Metro Manila
Bay City,
Pasay,
Metro Manila
25,000
15,000
N/A
(All-star games)
Mall of Asia Arena Mall of Asia Arena 2019.jpg Bay City,
Pasay,
Metro Manila
15,000

League championships

Teams Win Loss Total Year(s) won Year(s) lost
San Juan 1 1 2 2019 2020
Davao Occidental 1 1 2 2020 2019
Batangas City 1 0 1 2018
Basilan 1 0 1 2021
Muntinlupa 0 1 1 2018
Nueva Ecija 0 1 1 2021

Media coverage

Similar to the defunct Philippine Basketball League and the former Shakey's V-League prior to 2016, MPBL employs its own in-house broadcast team.

ABS-CBN Sports and ABS-CBN Regional Network Group were the inaugural official broadcasters of the league. It last aired games through A2Z; previously, it aired games of the MPBL through S+A Channel 23 and S+A HD Channel 166 with Liga providing cable television coverage on Channels 86 and 166 on SkyCable and select provincial providers. Selected national finals games aired on ABS-CBN. The broadcasting deal was announced on January 11, 2018.[27] The games aired internationally via The Filipino Channel. Additionally, scheduled Monday games were aired on Fox Sports Asia until the 2019 championship.

The games were also available via livestreaming through the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League Facebook page, ABS-CBN Sports Website and iWant TFC.

However, their contract with the network's sports division were initially left in jeopardy due to the ABS-CBN franchise renewal controversy, which led to the sports division's dissolution on August 31. Nevertheless, with the resumption of the stalled playoffs in March 2021, ABS-CBN remained the broadcast partner of the league, through A2Z.

In December 2021, starting with the Invitationals, the league's media coverage transferred to the IBC and TAP Sports. The livestreaming of games were also carried over to the Chooks-to-Go Facebook page and on TAP Go. IBC did not extend their contract with the MPBL in 2021.

On April 25, 2022, the media coverage of the league began to exclusively air on One PH, instead of One Sports because the sports channel had no more available slots. It thus made One PH carry sports program aside from being a Tagalog news channel. Selected matches are also streamed on league's social networks, including Facebook and YouTube.

Rules

Game regulations

  1. FIBA rules

Player eligibility

Player classifications

  • Local player – Born to full-blooded Filipinos.[28]
  • Filipino-foreigners – Filipinos born to at least a parent with foreign heritage regardless where they are born or raised or if they are a holder of a Philippine passport. Only those with a height of less than 6 ft 5 in (196 cm) are eligible to play in the MPBL.[28]
  • Ex-pros – Players with prior participation in professional leagues such as the Philippine Basketball Association and the ASEAN Basketball League.[29]
  • Homegrown player – Players who are native to their team's home locality.[30]

At least for the 2021 MPBL Invitationals,[31] the Filipino-foreigners height limit for Filipino-foreigners would be lifted.[12]

Team roster limits

At least three homegrown talents per team[30]
Limit on Filipino-foreigner per team.
One player per team (2018)[32]
Two players per team, only one can play at a time (2019–)[33]
Limit on ex-professional (ex-pro) players per team
Five players per team (2018)[33]
Seven players per team, five can play at a time (2019–)[33]

At least for the 2021 MPBL Invitationals,[31] it was announce that the cap on ex-pros and requirement to field homegrowns will be scrapped.[12]

Commissioners

No. Commissioner Tenure
From To
1 Snow Badua August 29, 2017 November 22, 2017
2 Kenneth Duremdes November 22, 2017 incumbent

See also

References

  1. ^ Del Rosario, Paolo (August 29, 2017). "Senator Manny Pacquiao launches new basketball league". CNN Philippines (in English and Filipino). Retrieved January 23, 2018.
  2. ^ "From humble origins in GenSan, Manny Pacquiao's MPBL is now a nation-wide league". ABS-CBN Sports. June 13, 2018. Retrieved June 16, 2018. nd as the semi-professional league continues to grow, it’s amazing to think that it all started with a ‘pa-liga’ in General Santos City.
  3. ^ a b Henson, Joaquin (September 3, 2017). "MPBL won't compete with PBA". The Philippine Star. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
  4. ^ Lintag, Paul (August 29, 2017). "Home-and-away games make grand return through Maharlika Pilipinas". ABS-CBN Sports. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
  5. ^ "ABS-CBN S+A is the official broadcaster of the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League". January 12, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
  6. ^ Leongson, Randolph (January 22, 2018). "Maharlika basketball league tips off Thursday with 10 teams at Big Dome". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
  7. ^ Leongson, Randolph (January 25, 2018). "Pacquiao's dream league comes to reality; Parañaque wins". Inquirer.net. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
  8. ^ Lagunzad, Jerome. "20 teams, so far, in MPBL". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
  9. ^ a b "Chooks-to-Go takes over MPBL's basketball operations". Tiebreaker Times. October 25, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  10. ^ Giongco, Mark (March 6, 2021). "MPBL set to resume division finals on March 10". Inquirer.net. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
  11. ^ Tupas, Cedelf (June 1, 2020). "MPBL cancels 2020-2021 season". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  12. ^ a b c "Chooks-to-Go MPBL set to turn pro, removes Fil-for restrictions". Tiebreaker Times. November 10, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  13. ^ "Chooks-to-Go MPBL officially turns pro". Tiebreaker Times. December 9, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  14. ^ Joble, Rey (April 10, 2018). "MPBL reaches Sweet 16 as Makati enters as latest expansion ball club". Fox Sports Philippines. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
  15. ^ "Makati ditches Skyscrapers MPBL moniker as team unveils Super Crunch". Fox Sports. November 5, 2018. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  16. ^ a b Joble, Rey (April 8, 2018). "Manila, Team Rizal raise Maharlika Pilipinas member teams to 15". Fox Sports Philippines. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
  17. ^ Joble, Rey (April 25, 2018). "Ex-Navotas stars likely to rejoin old coach in new team in Marikina". Fox Sports Philippines. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
  18. ^ Joble, Rey (April 24, 2018). "MPBL: Anybody wants to know what Pampanga's moniker is?". Fox Sports Philippines. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
  19. ^ Reyes, Jonas Egan (April 4, 2018). "Pasig Pirates set to sail again". Fox Sports Philippines. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
  20. ^ Joble, Rey (April 7, 2018). "Ex-Senator Estrada excited to see Cardona-led San Juan Knights in MPBL". Fox Sports Philippines. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
  21. ^ Joble, Rey (May 22, 2018). "MPBL welcomes Bacoor Strikers as 26th squad". Fox Sports Philippines. Retrieved May 23, 2018.
  22. ^ a b Joble, Rey (May 2, 2018). "Gen San, Zamboanga join Davao Occi in MPBL's Vis-Min expansion". Fox Sports Asia. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
  23. ^ Joble, Rey (April 5, 2018). "Laguna 2nd expansion squad to join MPBL; San Juan, Makati next in line". Fox Sports Philippines. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
  24. ^ Joble, Rey. "Team Rizal planning to change moniker for MPBL season". Fox Sports Philippines. Retrieved June 11, 2018.
  25. ^ Joble, Rey (December 26, 2021). "Davao Occidental leaves MPBL, named founding member of PSL". Tiebreaker Times. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
  26. ^ Joble, Rey (May 13, 2018). "Unheralded Lastimosa, 2 ex-pros lead Pasay's MPBL campaign". Fox Sports Philippines. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
  27. ^ "ABS-CBN S+A is broadcaster of Pacman's cage league". Manila Standard. January 12, 2018. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
  28. ^ a b "Tratter: MPBL rule on Fil-foreigners taking away opportunity from players". ESPN.com. May 17, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  29. ^ Henson, Joaquin (February 22, 2018). "Manny Pacquiao upbeat on MPBL expansion". The Philippine Star. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  30. ^ a b Nicolas, Jino (February 8, 2018). "Tanduay Athletics locked in for grassroots basketball". BusinessWorld. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  31. ^ a b "MPBL scraps limit on Fil-foreign players per team - for the time being". Sports Interactive Network Philippines. November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  32. ^ "Contentious MPBL rule on Fil-foreigners stays: 'I'm very sorry sa players na naapektuhan'". Sports Interactive Network Philippines. May 22, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  33. ^ a b c "MPBL raises limit on Fil-foreigners to two, ex-pros to seven per team". Sports Interactive Network Philippines. May 17, 2019. Retrieved November 11, 2021.