List of LGBT jurists in the United States

From Justapedia, unleashing the power of collective wisdom
Jump to navigation Jump to search

This is a list of openly LGBT Americans who are or were judges, magistrate judges, court commissioners, or administrative law judges in the United States and its federal district and territories. If known, it will be listed if a judge has served on multiple courts.

United States court of appeals

Judge Court/Agency & Years of Service (if known) State/Territory Status
Patrick J. Bumatay[1] United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (2019– ) California active
Todd M. Hughes[2] United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (2013– ) District of Columbia active
Alison Nathan[3] United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (2011–2022); United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (2022– ) New York active
Beth Robinson[4] Vermont Supreme Court (2011–2021); United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (2021– ) Vermont active

United States district courts

Judge Court/Agency & Years of Service (if known) State/Territory Status
Deborah Batts[5] United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (1994–2020) New York deceased
Ruben Brooks[6] United States District Court for the Southern District of California (1993–2016) California retired
Pamela K. Chen[7] United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (2013– ) New York active
Allison Claire[8] United States District Court for the Eastern District of California (2012– ) California active
Michael W. Fitzgerald[9] United States District Court for the Central District of California (2012– ) California active
Darrin P. Gayles[10] United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida (2014– ) Florida active
Judith Ellen Levy[11][12][13] United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan (2014– ) Michigan active
Michael J. McShane[14] United States District Court for the District of Oregon (2013– ) Oregon active
Nina Morrison[3] United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (2022– ) New York active
J. Paul Oetken[15] United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (2011– ) California active
Robert L. Pitman[16] United States District Court for the Western District of Texas (2014– ) Texas active
Nitza Quiñones Alejandro[17] United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (2013– ) Pennsylvania active
Mary M. Rowland[18] United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (2012– ) Illinois active
Donna Ryu[19][20] United States District Court for the Northern District of California (2010– ) California active
Charlotte Sweeney[3] United States District Court for the District of Colorado (2022– ) Colorado active
Vaughn Walker[21] United States District Court for the Northern District of California (1989–2011) California retired
Staci Michelle Yandle[22] United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois (2014– ) Illinois active

Specialty courts (Article I)

Judge Court/Agency & Years of Service (if known) State/Territory Status
Emily C. Hewitt[23] United States Court of Federal Claims (1998–2013) Maryland term ended
Joseph H. Gale[24] United States Tax Court (2011– ) District of Columbia active

State supreme courts

Judge Court/Agency & Years of Service (if known) State/Territory Status
Anthony Cannataro[25] New York Court of Appeals (2021– ) New York active
Margaret Chutich[26] Supreme Court of Minnesota (2016– ) Minnesota active
Elspeth B. Cypher[27] Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (2017– ) Massachusetts active
Paul Feinman[28] New York Court of Appeals (2017–2021) New York deceased
Martin Jenkins[29][30] Alameda County Municipal Court (1989–1992); Alameda County Superior Court (1992–1997); United States District Court for the Northern District of California (1997–2008); California Courts of Appeal (2008–2019); Supreme Court of California (2020– ) California active
Rives Kistler[31] Oregon Court of Appeals (1993–2003); Oregon Supreme Court (2003–2018) Oregon retired
Barbara Lenk[32] Massachusetts Superior Court (1993–1995); Massachusetts Appeals Court (1995–2011); Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (2011–2020) Massachusetts retired
Virginia Linder[33][34] Supreme Court of Oregon (2007–2016) Oregon retired
Monica Márquez[35] Supreme Court of Colorado (2010– ) Colorado active
Andrew J. McDonald[36][37][38] Supreme Court of Connecticut (2013– ) Connecticut active
Sabrina McKenna[39] Supreme Court of Hawaii (2011– ) Hawaii active
Lynn Nakamoto[40] Oregon Court of Appeals (2011–2016); Oregon Supreme Court (2016–2021) Oregon retired
Lidia S. Stiglich[41] Supreme Court of Nevada (2016– ) Nevada active
Helen Whitener[42][43] Pierce County Superior Court (2015–2020); Washington Supreme Court (2020– ) Washington active
Mary Yu[44] Washington Supreme Court (2014– ) Washington active

Territorial supreme courts

Judge Court/Agency & Years of Service (if known) State/Territory Status
Benjamin Cruz[45] Supreme Court of Guam (1997–2001) Guam retired
Maite Oronoz Rodríguez[46] Supreme Court of Puerto Rico (2014– ) Puerto Rico active

Other courts

Judge Court/Agency & Years of Service (if known) State/Territory Status
Charles Adams[47] Santa Clara County Superior Court (2018– ) California active
Joel Agron[48] San Bernardino County Superior Court (2017– ) California active
Ronald E. Albers[49] San Francisco County Superior Court (2009– ) California active
Beth Allen[50] Fourth Judicial District Circuit Court (2013– ) Oregon active
Daniel Anders[51] Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas (2007– ) Pennsylvania active
Carolyn Archbold[52] 29th District Court (resigned in 2003) Michigan deceased
John S. Arrowood[53] North Carolina Court of Appeals (2017– ) North Carolina active
Jim Arth[54] Travis County District Court (2012– ) Texas active
Patricia C. Baca[55] 346th District Court (2021– ) Texas active
Shawna S. Baker[56] Supreme Court of the Cherokee Nation (2020– ) Oklahoma active
Shannon Baldwin[57] Harris County Court (2019– ) Texas active
John Paul Barnich[58] Houston Municipal Court (1999–2007) Texas deceased
Mary Ann Bearden[59] Lane County Circuit Court (1998–2012) Oregon inactive
Mary Bednar[60] New York City Family Court (1986–2015) New York retired
Rachel Bell[61][62] Davidson County General Sessions Court (c. 2017) Tennessee active
Martha E. Bellinger[63] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2005–2011) California retired
Jerry Birdwell[64] Dallas County's 195th Judicial District Court (1992) Texas lost reelection
Peter E. Borkon[65] Alameda County Superior Court (2022– ) California active
Christopher W. Bowen[66] Contra Costa County Superior Court (2010– ) California active
Tim Bradbury[67] King County Superior Court (1995) Washington lost reelection
Angela Bradstreet[68] San Francisco County Superior Court (2011–2022) California retired
Brett Blomme[69] Milwaukee County Children's Court (2020–2021) Wisconsin suspended
David J. Breen[70] Boston Municipal Court (2015– ) Massachusetts active
Daniel L. Brenner[71] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2012–2016) California deceased
Karen Burstein[72] New York City Family Court (1990–1994) New York resigned
Ann M. Butchart[73][74] Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas (2015– ) Pennsylvania active
Teresa Caffese[75] San Francisco County Superior Court (2017– ) California active
Daniel Calabretta[76] Sacramento County Superior Court (2019– ) California active
Victor Carlson[77] Alaska Superior Court (retired 1995) Alaska retired
Audrey Carrion[78] Eighth Circuit Court for Baltimore City (1999– ) Maryland active
Ronald Castorina[79] New York City Civil Court, Richmond County (2021); New York State Supreme Court, Richmond County (2022) New York active
Mary A. Celeste[80] Denver County Court (2000–2010) Colorado retired
Roger Chan[81][82] San Francisco County Superior Court (2016– ) California active
Ken Cheuvront[83] Encanto Justice Court (Justice of the Peace: 2019– ) Arizona active
Thomas R. Chiola[84] Illinois Circuit Court of Cook County (1994–2009) Illinois retired
Daniel J. Clifford[85][86] Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas (2015– ) Pennsylvania active
Jeffrey S. Cohen-Laurie[76] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2019– ) California active
Linda Colfax[87] San Francisco County Superior Court (2010– ) California active
Kimberly E. Colwell[88] Alameda County Superior Court (2012– ) California active
Elena Condes[89] Alameda County Superior Court (2021– ) California active
Christopher Costa[90][failed verification] Administrative Law Judge for the District of Columbia Office of Administrative Hearings (2018– ) District of Columbia active
Jason Cox[91] Harris County Court (2018– ) Texas active
Jake Cunningham[92] Oakland County Circuit Court (2019– ) Michigan active
John Dalton[93] Kane County Court (2012– ) Illinois active
Amy Dawson[94] Fourth Judicial District (Hennepin County) District Court (2014– ) Minnesota active
Jessica Delgado[95] Santa Clara County Superior Court (2021– ) California active
Marisa Demeo[96] Superior Court of the District of Columbia (2010– ) District of Columbia active
Susan J. De Witt[97] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2019– ) California active
Mary Dolas[98] Fresno County Superior Court (2015– ) California active
Herb Donaldson[99] San Francisco County Superior Court (1983–1999) California deceased
Melissa Dubose[100] Rhode Island District Court (2019– ) Rhode Island active
Bonnie Dumanis[101] San Diego Municipal Court (1994–1998); San Diego County Superior Court (1998–2002) California resigned
Angela D. Duncan[102] Gwinnett County Superior Court (2020– ) Georgia active
Laurie Earl[103] Superior Court of Sacramento County; California Court of Appeal, Third Appellate District (2022– ) California active
Julie Emede[104] Santa Clara County Superior Court (2009– ) California active
John Ehrlich[105] 8th Subcircuit Court (2012– ) Illinois active
Jim Evans[106] Harris County District Court (2017– ) Texas active
Kelli Evans[107] Alameda County Superior Court (2021– ) California active
Richard Failla[108] New York City Criminal Court (1985–1993) New York deceased
Tara Flanagan[109] Alameda County Superior Court (2013– ) California active
Abbe Fletman[74] Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas (2014– ) Pennsylvania active
Keith Kern Fong[110] Alameda County Superior Court (2021– ) California active
Idee Fox[74] Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas (1995– ) Pennsylvania active
Shannon Frison[111] Boston Municipal Court (2009–2013); Superior Court of Massachusetts (2013– ) Massachusetts active
Phyllis Frye[112][113] City of Houston Municipal Courts (2010– ) Texas active
Sidney Galton[114] Multnomah County Circuit Court (1998–2005) Oregon left office
Elizabeth A. Garry[115] New York State Supreme Court, Third Department (2009– ) New York active
Shelley Gaylord[116][117] Dane County Circuit Court (2003–2020) Wisconsin retired
David Gernant[118] Multnomah County Circuit Court (1994–2006) Oregon retired
Linda Giles[119] Boston Municipal Court (1991–1998); Massachusetts Superior Court (1998–2021) Massachusetts retired
Anthony Gipe[120] Kent Municipal Court (2019– ) Washington active
Don Gorton[121] Tax Counsel - Commonwealth of Massachusetts (1997–2008) Massachusetts retired
Alyson A. Grine[122] Judicial District 15B (2021– ) North Carolina active
Stacy Hackenberg[123] Justice of the Peace Precinct 4 (2019– ) Texas active
Dean Hansell[124] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2016– ) California active
Rebecca C. Hardie[125] Contra Costa County Superior Court (2010– ) California active
Barbara Hartle[126] Houston Municipal Court (2006– ) Texas active
Paula Hepner[127] New York Family Court (1998–2012) New York retired
Donna Hitchens[128] San Francisco County Superior Court (c. 1990–2010) California retired
Rand Hoch[63] Judge of Compensation Claims Florida retired
Cecilia Horan[129] Cook County Circuit Court (2017– ) Illinois active
Jim Humes[130] First District Court of Appeal (2012– ) California active
Mike Jacobs[131] DeKalb County Court (2015– ) Georgia active
Jan R. Jurden[132][133] Delaware Superior Court (2001– ) Delaware active
Marcy Kahn[134] New York State Supreme Court (1994–2019) New York retired
Elaine D. Kaplan[135] United States Court of Federal Claims (2013– ) District of Columbia active
Jonathan Karesh[136] San Mateo County Superior Court California active
Nancy J, Katz[137] Circuit Court of Cook County (1999–2017) Illinois retired
Stuart Katz[63] Circuit Court of Cook County Illinois retired
Steven Kirkland[138][139] Houston Municipal Courts (2001–2008); 215th Civil District Court of Harris County (2009–2012); 334th District Court in Harris County (2012–2020) Texas lost reelection
Carol Kuhnke[63] Washtenaw County Trial Court (2013– ) Michigan active
William G. Kocol[52] National Labor Relations Board (Administrative Law Judge: 1992–2013) District of Columbia deceased
Barry David Kohn[140] Los Angeles County Superior Court (Commissioner: 2000–2011) California deceased
Victoria Kolakowski[141] Alameda County Superior Court (2011– ) California active
Jim Kovach[91] Harris County Court (2019– ) Texas active
Jerold Krieger[142] Los Angeles Municipal Court (1983–1988); Los Angeles County Superior Court (1998–2002) California deceased
Robert F. Kumor Jr.[52][143] Springfield District Court (retired in 2009) Massachusetts deceased
Stephen M. Lachs[144] Los Angeles County Superior Court (Commissioner: 1975-1979; Judge: 1979–1999) California retired
Jonathon Lack[145][146] Alaska Superior Court (Family Court Master: 2007–2013); Thurston County Superior Court (Commissioner: 2013–2019); King County Superior Court (Commissioner: 2019– ) Alaska; Washington active
Luis A. Lavin[147] Second District Court of Appeal (2015– ) California active
Mark Leban[148] Eleventh Judicial Circuit Court (2005– ) Florida active
Robert W. Lee[149] Broward County Circuit Court (1997– ) Florida active
Joan Lobis[150] New York County Supreme Court (2007–2020) New York retired
Chris Mallios[74] Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas (2015– ) Pennsylvania active
Larnzell Martin Jr.[151] Prince George’s County, Maryland Circuit Court (1990–2016) Maryland retired
Cira Martinez[152] Bronx Family Court (c. 1992-1999) New York deceased
Mary Catherine Marubio[153] Cook County Circuit Court (2016– ) Illinois active
Barbara McDermott[74] Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas (2011– ) Pennsylvania active
W. Kearse McGill[154] California State Bar Court (2016– ) California active
Dermot Meagher[155][156][157] Boston Municipal Court (1989–2006) Massachusetts retired
Gina R. Méndez-Miró[158] Puerto Rico Court of Appeals (2016– ) Puerto Rico active
Beau Miller[91] Harris County Court (2019– ) Texas active
Jodie Mooney[159] Lane County Circuit Court (2011–2019); Oregon Court of Appeals (2019– ) Oregon active
Lawrence E. Mooney[160] Missouri Court of Appeals (1998–2019) Missouri retired
Mary C. Morgan[161] San Francisco Municipal Court (1981-1993); San Francisco County Superior Court (2003– ) California active
Albert J. Mrozik Jr.[63] Asbury Park Municipal Court New Jersey retired
Tracey Nadzieja[162] Maricopa County Superior Court (Commissioner: 2018– ) Arizona active
Camille Neider[163] Second District Court (2017– ) Utah active
George A.W. Northrup[164] Dane County Circuit Court (c. 1985–1997) Wisconsin deceased
Marco D. Nunez[165] Imperial County Superior Court (2016– ) California active
T. "Tracey" Edward Page[166] Lake County Superior Court (1984–2000) Indiana deceased
Tiffany Palmer[167] Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia (2010– ) Pennsylvania active
Tonya Parker[168] 116th Civil District Court (2010– ) Texas active
Sebastian Patti[169][170] First District Appellate Court (1995–2018) Illinois retired
Cheryl A. Pellegrini[171] Marion County Circuit Court (2014– ) Oregon active
Sheryl Pethers[63] Circuit Court of Cook County (elected 2004) Illinois retired
Rosemary Pfeiffer[172][173] San Mateo County Superior Court (ret. 2012) California retired
Barbara Phelan[174] Sonoma County Superior Court (2018– ) California active
Lynn Pickard[175][176] New Mexico Court of Appeals (1991) New Mexico retired
William Pocan[177] Milwaukee County Circuit Court (2006– ) Wisconsin active
Jill Rose Quinn[178] Cook County Court (2020– ) Illinois active
Joe Quinn[179] San Francisco County Superior Court (2015– ) California active
Tom Reardon[65] Alameda County Superior Court (c. 1998– ) California active
Judith Rice[180] Circuit Court of Cook County 7th sub-circuit (2014– ) Illinois active
Randolf J. Rice[181] Santa Clara County Superior Court (appt. 2001) California deceased
Ronald Richter[182] New York City Family Court (2009-2011; 2014-2015) New York inactive
Rosalyn Richter[183] New York State Supreme Court, First Department (2009– ) New York active
Paula Rosenstein[184] San Diego County Superior Court (2012– ) California active
Kristin L. Rosi[185] California Department of Insurance (Administrative Law Judge) California active
David Rubin[186] San Diego County Superior Court (2006– ) California active
Robert J. Sandoval[187] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2001–2006) California deceased
Bentrish Satarzadeh[188] Alameda County Superior Court (Commissioner: 2018– ) California active
Rand Schrader[189] Los Angeles Municipal Court (1980–1993) California deceased
Karin S. Schwartz[190] Alameda County Superior Court (2019– ) California active
Ernesto Scorsone[191] Fayette County Circuit Court (2008– ) Kentucky active
Mark Scurti[192] District Court of Maryland for Baltimore City (2013– ) Maryland active
Rudolph "Rudy" Serra[193] 36th District Court (2004-2007) Michigan term ended
Victoria Sigler[194] Miami-Dade County Circuit Court (2000– ) Florida active
Debra Silber[195] King County Supreme Court (2016– ) New York active
Jerry Simoneaux[91] Harris County Court (2019– ) Texas active
Sarah M. Singleton[196] First Judicial District Court of New Mexico (2009–2017) New Mexico deceased
Marsha G. Slough[197] Fourth District Court of Appeal (2015– ) California active
Levander Smith Jr.[198] Cook County Circuit Court (2019– ) Illinois active
Sandra Butler Smith[52] San Joaquin County Superior Court (retired c. 2002) California deceased
Michael Sonberg[199] Criminal Court of the City of New York (1991–2017) New York retired
Charles Spain[200] 14th District Court (2018– ) Texas active
Rosie Speedlin Gonzalez[201] Bexar County Court (2018– ) Texas active
Matthew St. George[52][202] Los Angeles County Superior Court (Commissioner: 2009–2019) California deceased
Fay Stetz-Waters Linn County Circuit Court (2017–2018) Oregon lost reelection
Therese M. Stewart[203] California Court of Appeal (2014– ) California active
Dylan Sullivan[204] El Dorado County Superior Court (2014– ) California active
Katherine Tennyson[205] Multnomah County Circuit Court (2002–2019) Oregon retired
William Thom[206][207] New York State Court New York retired
William L. Thomas[208] Eleventh Judicial Circuit (2012– ) Florida active
Tracy Thorne-Begland[209] Richmond Circuit Court (2013– ) Virginia active
Maureen A. Tighe[210] United States Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of California (2003– ) California active
Matthew Titone[182] Richmond County Surrogate’s Court (2007– ) New York active
Richard Tsai[211] New York City Civil Court (2017– ) New York active
Margaret Walsh[212] Albany County Family Court, Third Department (2004– ) New York active
Shane Vannatta[213][214] Fourth Judicial District of Montana (2019– ) Montana active
Linda Vanzi[215] New Mexico Court of Appeals (2008–2020) New Mexico retired
Ray Warren[216][217] Superior Court of North Carolina North Carolina inactive
Joshua D. Wayser[218] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2015– ) California active
Halee F. Weinstein[219] District Court of Maryland (2002– ) Maryland active
E. Gregory Wells[220] Maryland Court of Special Appeals (2019– ) Maryland active
Michael Whitaker[221] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2014– ) California active
Janice Wilson[222][223] Multnomah County Circuit Court (1994–2013) Oregon retired
Mary Wiseman[224] Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas (2007– ) Ohio active
G. Keith Wisot[225] Los Angeles County Superior Court (1981–1994) California deceased
David Brett Woods[226] Denver District Juvenile Court (2009– ) Colorado active
Jason Worth[52][227] Housing Court (Brooklyn Division) New York deceased
Ellen Yacknin[228] City Court of Rochester, Fourth Department (2002– ) New York active
Gregory Yorgey-Girdy[74] Philadelphia Municipal Court (2021– ) Pennsylvania active
David Young[229] Circuit Court of Miami Dade County (2000–2007: Resigned to do TV show; 2016: Reelected to same judicial seat) Florida active
Amy Zanelli[230] Lehigh County Court of Common Pleas (2021– ) Pennsylvania active
Zeke Zeidler[231] Los Angeles County Superior Court (2004– ) California active

See also

Other topics of interest

References

  1. ^ "Trump nominates openly gay conservative to federal appeals court". NBC News. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  2. ^ "Senate Confirms First Openly Gay Federal Appeals Court Judge". Talking Points Memo. September 24, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  3. ^ a b c "For Pride Month, Biden Should Probably Fill The Courts With Lesbian Judges". HuffPost. June 9, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
  4. ^ Heintz, Paul; Duffort, Lola (August 5, 2021). "Biden names Justice Beth Robinson, a champion of marriage equality, to federal appellate court". VTDigger. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  5. ^ Seelye, Katharine Q.; Weiser, Benjamin (February 6, 2020). "Deborah A. Batts, First Openly Gay Federal Judge, Dies at 72". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  6. ^ "Ruben B Brooks, United States District Court for the Southern District of California". www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  7. ^ "President Obama Re-nominates Thirty-Three to Federal Judgeships". whitehouse.gov. January 3, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  8. ^ "Judge Allison Claire for U.S. District Court, E. District of California in California". Trellis. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  9. ^ Phillip, Abby. "Obama taps fourth openly gay judge". POLITICO. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  10. ^ "Gayles, Darrin Phillip". www.fjc.gov. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  11. ^ "Senate confirms first openly lesbian federal judge in Michigan". MSNBC. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  12. ^ "Federal judge cries after hearing Supreme Court ruling". Detroit News. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
  13. ^ "A 90 Minutes Program | Judge Judith E. Levy, Nov. 2 - Ohio University | College of Arts & Sciences". Ohio University | College of Arts & Sciences. November 1, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
  14. ^ "President Obama Nominates Three to the United States District Courts". whitehouse.gov. September 19, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  15. ^ Weiser, Benjamin (January 27, 2011). "Obama Nominee for Judge Could Be First Openly Gay Man on the Federal Bench". The New York Times. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
  16. ^ "Robert Pitman Becomes 1st Openly Gay Judge to Sit on Federal Bench in Texas - The Rainbow Times | Boston LGBT Newspaper Serving New England | Gay News : The Rainbow Times | Boston LGBT Newspaper Serving New England | Gay News". December 22, 2014. Archived from the original on December 22, 2014. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  17. ^ "Obama Nominates Hispanic Lesbian for Federal Judgeship". www.advocate.com. November 27, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  18. ^ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Fourteenth Wave of Judicial Nominees, Thirteenth Wave of United States Attorney Nominees, and Eighth Wave of United States Marshal Nominees – The White House". trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  19. ^ Honorable Donna Ryu, Asian Pacific American Woman Lawyers Alliance, http://www.apawla.org/donnaryu
  20. ^ Note: the second Asian American woman lawyer and Korean American federal judge of the Northern District of California is U.S. District Judge Lucy Koh.
  21. ^ "Proposition 8 case: Judge who struck down California's gay marriage ban speaks out". The Mercury News. February 18, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  22. ^ "Southern District of Illinois | United States District Court". www.ilsd.uscourts.gov. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  23. ^ "Chief Judge Emily C. Hewitt | US Court of Federal Claims". March 26, 2009. Archived from the original on March 26, 2009. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  24. ^ Chibbaro, Lou Jr. (June 27, 2012). "Mary Cheney, partner married by gay judge". Washington Blade: LGBTQ News, Politics, LGBTQ Rights, Gay News. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  25. ^ "Biography of Justice Anthony Cannataro | NYCOURTS.GOV". ww2.nycourts.gov. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  26. ^ Bakst, Brian. "Dayton MN Supreme Court pick is court's first openly gay justice". Retrieved August 24, 2018.
  27. ^ "Newly Confirmed SJC Justice Cypher '80 to Speak at Emerson". Emerson College. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  28. ^ Tsuru, Kylee. "First openly gay judge confirmed to New York's highest court". CNN. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
  29. ^ "Newsom names first openly gay justice to the California Supreme Court". Los Angeles Times. October 5, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
  30. ^ "Governor Newsom Selects Justice Martin Jenkins (Ret.) for California Supreme Court". California Governor. October 5, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
  31. ^ "State of Oregon: Blue Book - Oregon Court of Appeals Members". sos.oregon.gov. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  32. ^ Goodnough, Abby (April 4, 2011). "Lesbian Judge Chosen for Top Massachusetts Court". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  33. ^ "Virginia Linder - Multnomah Bar Association". www.mbabar.org. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  34. ^ Finnemore, Melody (March 9, 2012). "Justice Virginia Linder sets the bar". Daily Journal of Commerce. Retrieved December 14, 2018.
  35. ^ "Colo Gov OKs Lesbian Latina Supreme Court Justice". September 9, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  36. ^ "Andrew McDonald '91 Nominated Chief Justice of CT Supreme Court | UConn School of Law". www.law.uconn.edu. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
  37. ^ "Connecticut Bar Association LGBT Section Gathering with Connecticut Supreme Court Justice Andrew McDonald". Freed Marcroft LLC. November 15, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
  38. ^ Anapol, Avery (January 9, 2018). "Connecticut set to have first openly gay state supreme court chief justice". TheHill. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
  39. ^ "Lesbian appointed to Supreme Court in Hawaii as civil unions bill clears Senate committee - Dallas Voice". Dallas Voice. January 26, 2011. Archived from the original on February 8, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
  40. ^ Wong, Peter. "Justice Lynn Nakamoto will retire from Oregon Supreme Court". Portland Tribune. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  41. ^ "Your Haas Network | Supreme Advocate - Summer 2017 - BerkeleyHaas Magazine". www.haas.berkeley.edu. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
  42. ^ "Judge Helen Whitener '98 named Woman of the Year : Seattle University School of Law : Seattle Washington". law.seattleu.edu. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
  43. ^ Jenkins, Austin. "Gov. Jay Inslee Appoints First Black Female Justice To Serve On Washington Supreme Court". www.opb.org. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  44. ^ Camden, Jim (May 21, 2014). "State Supreme Court Justice Mary Yu sworn in" (PDF). The Spokesman-Review.
  45. ^ "Advocate, The: Cruz control: newly appointed Guam supreme court justice Benjamin Cruz may be the nation's highest-ranking gay judge". October 26, 2004. Archived from the original on October 26, 2004. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  46. ^ "Puerto Rico appoints first openly gay chief justice | Sun Times National". February 2, 2017. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  47. ^ "Judge Charles Adams – Queer Silicon Valley". Retrieved February 20, 2022.
  48. ^ "San Bernardino Superior Court Welcomes Two New Judges: Joel S. Agron and Jay H. Robinson | Superior Court of California". www.sb-court.org. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  49. ^ Bajko, Matthew S. (June 18, 2009). "Gov appoints first openly gay judge". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  50. ^ Green, Aimee (January 18, 2013). "New judges: Governor appoints Portland civil attorney and Multnomah County prosecutor". oregonlive. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  51. ^ "Anders Appointed Supervising Judge of FJD Civil Division". The Legal Intelligencer. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  52. ^ a b c d e f "In Memoriam". LGBTQ+ Judges. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  53. ^ Cresenzo, Bill (February 7, 2019). "Equality and justice for all: Judge John Arrowood is a North Carolina trailblazer | North Carolina Lawyers Weekly". Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  54. ^ "Texas LGBT Judges Bring Empathy, Wisdom and Life Lessons". LGBTQ+ Judges. August 3, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  55. ^ "LGBTQ Jurists Stress State Bench's Role In Advancing Rights - Law360". www.law360.com. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  56. ^ "Shawna Baker LLM '15 becomes a Supreme Court Justice for the Cherokee Nation | NYU School of Law". www.law.nyu.edu. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  57. ^ "17 black women elected as judges make history". KTNV. November 10, 2018. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
  58. ^ Turner, Allan; Chronicle, Copyright 2009 Houston (February 3, 2009). "John Paul Barnich, first openly gay city judge, dies at 63". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  59. ^ "Hon Mary Ann Bearden Judge Profile on Martindale.com". www.martindale.com. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  60. ^ "Judicial Diversity: A Work in Progress". New York State Bar Association.
  61. ^ Wallace, Harriet (June 16, 2017). "Nashville's first openly gay judge talks marriage, controversy". WZTV. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  62. ^ "General Sessions Judge Rachel Bell got married — and became the first openly gay elected judge in Tennessee". OutVoices. June 3, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  63. ^ a b c d e f "APPENDIX: LIST OF AMICI CURIAE LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, TRANSGENDER, AND QUEER (LGBTQ+) MEMBERS OF THE LEGAL PROFESSION, LAW STUDENTS, AND RECENT LAW GRADUATES*" (PDF). Supreme Court of the United States.
  64. ^ "Birdwell, state's 1st gay judge, now mayor of S. Lake Tahoe | EDGE Dallas, TX". EDGE Media Network. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  65. ^ a b "Political Notebook: Gay attorney to join Alameda court". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  66. ^ "Trellis: Legal Intelligence | California Legal Analytics". trellis.law. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  67. ^ "Lowry Choices: Win One, Lose One -- Macinnes, Burrage Will Fill Out Terms | The Seattle Times". archive.seattletimes.com. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  68. ^ Lo, Jonathan (February 9, 2022). "San Francisco Judge Angela Bradstreet announces retirement". Daily Journal. 128: 2.
  69. ^ Vielmetti, Bruce. "Milwaukee County Children's Court Judge Brett Blomme charged with 7 counts of child pornography". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  70. ^ "David Breen is now Judge Breen". EDGE Media Network. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
  71. ^ "Obituary: Judge Daniel L. Brenner". Stanford Lawyer. 2016.
  72. ^ Fisher, Ian (August 7, 1994). "Burstein Brings an Edge to Attorney General's Race". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  73. ^ "Philadelphia Celebrates National Coming Out Day with LGBTQ Wedding Event". LGBTQ+ Judges. November 21, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  74. ^ a b c d e f Villemez, Jason (November 17, 2021). "A look at Philadelphia's LGBTQ judges". Philadelphia Gay News. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  75. ^ "Judge Teresa M. Caffese for San Francisco Superior Court in California". Trellis. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  76. ^ a b "Political Notebook: CA appeal court vacancy offers Newsom historic LGBT pick". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  77. ^ Wohlforth, Charles. "An Anchorage judge driven from the bench for being gay questions the depth of change". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  78. ^ Charing, Steve (March 23, 2016). "Lesbian judges seek election in Baltimore". Washington Blade: LGBTQ News, Politics, LGBTQ Rights, Gay News. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  79. ^ "'I'm a friend, brother, son, and I happen to be gay,' said Ron Castorina, S.I.'s first openly gay Republican judge". silive. November 4, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  80. ^ Salg, Alexa Roberts; Chase-McRorie, Sarah (Winter 2010–2011). "Judge Mary Celeste Receives the 2011 Mary Lathrop Award" (PDF). The Advocate: Colorado Women's Bar Association.
  81. ^ "Online Extra: Political Notes: Ceremony celebrates SF Judge Chan". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
  82. ^ "Governor Brown Swears In Justice Groban to California Supreme Court, Releases Judicial Appointment Data". Officer of Governor Edmund Brown, Jr. January 3, 2019.
  83. ^ "Maricopa County Justice Courts". justicecourts.maricopa.gov. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  84. ^ "History-making gay judge set to retire - Windy City Times News". Windy City Times. January 6, 2010. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  85. ^ Fotikfoti, Kaitlyn. "Montgomery County swears in first openly gay judge". Montgomery News. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  86. ^ Gibbons, Margaret. "Ferman gets most votes for judge's robe in Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas race". The Intelligencer. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  87. ^ "Political Notebook: Lesbian lawyer runs for judge". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  88. ^ Governor, Office of the. "Office of Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. - Newsroom". www.gov.ca.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  89. ^ "Out judge, councilwoman take oaths of office in East Bay". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  90. ^ "Christopher Costa | oah". oah.dc.gov. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  91. ^ a b c d "Order in the Court". OutSmart Magazine. June 2, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  92. ^ "Jake Cunningham Elected Oakland County Circuit Court Judge". LGBTQ+ Judges. June 3, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  93. ^ "Kane judicial system changes to better reflect diversity within county | Illinois State Bar Association". www.isba.org. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
  94. ^ "Minnesota Judicial Branch - Bio". www.mncourts.gov. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  95. ^ "News Briefs: Panel to feature out Santa Clara judges". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  96. ^ "In Pride talk, gay D.C. judge recalls suspicion of her 'alternative lifestyle'". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  97. ^ "Record Number of LGBT Judges on CA Bench". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  98. ^ "Governor Brown Appoints Three to Fresno County Superior Court | Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr". www.ca.gov. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  99. ^ "Judge Herbert Donaldson dies: 'A born jurist'". SFGate. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  100. ^ Mulvaney, Katie. "Raimondo leaves legacy of diversity in RI courts". The Providence Journal. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  101. ^ Wilkens, John (January 7, 2003). "Her Path to Success". SignOnSanDiego. Archived from the original on January 7, 2003. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  102. ^ Yeomans, Curt. "Angela D. Duncan sworn in, becomes Gwinnett's first openly gay Superior Court judge". Gwinnett Daily Post. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
  103. ^ "Commission Confirms 2 Newsom Appointees to Courts of Appeal". The Recorder. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  104. ^ "Judge Julie Emede – Queer Silicon Valley". Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  105. ^ "Profile of out judicial candidate John Ehrlich - Windy City Times News". Windy City Times. March 14, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  106. ^ "Houstonian Becomes First Openly Gay Family-Court Judge in Texas". OutSmart Magazine. February 1, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  107. ^ "Newsom names queer legal aide Evans to Alameda court". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  108. ^ Shipp, E. R. (February 3, 1989). "THE LAW; Homosexual Lawyers Keep Fighting Barriers". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
  109. ^ "Judge Tara Flanagan". Lavender Law. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  110. ^ "Gay Asian law clerk named to Alameda court". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  111. ^ "Diversity Lacking Among Massachusetts Judges". LGBTQ+ Judges. August 22, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  112. ^ "10 Questions: Groundbreaking transgender judge happily passes the torch in post-Caitlyn age". ABA Journal. Jenny B. Davis. Retrieved January 3, 2018.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  113. ^ "Transgender judge Phyllis Frye helped put the 'T' in LGBTQ". CBC Radio. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  114. ^ "Oral history interview with Sidney Galton / conducted by Kevin and Joseph, 2011 May 3". researchworks.oclc.org. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  115. ^ "Judicial Diversity: A Work in Progress". New York State Bar Association.
  116. ^ "Love Is in the Air as Wisconsin's Gay Marriage Ban is Overturned". PR Watch. June 7, 2014. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
  117. ^ Martin, Mart (April 24, 2018). The Almanac Of Women And Minorities In American Politics 2002. Routledge. ISBN 9780429976483.
  118. ^ "David Gernant, Oregon, 1994 · Out and Elected in the USA: 1974-2004 · OutHistory.org: It's About Time". outhistory.org. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
  119. ^ "January 2021 Spotlight: Justice Linda Giles (MA)". LGBTQ+ Judges. January 26, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  120. ^ "2016 General Election Voters' Guide Judicial - Anthony Gipe". weiapplets.sos.wa.gov. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
  121. ^ "It's about Time". issuu. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  122. ^ "Alyson Grine becomes only LGBTQ+ person currently serving on state Superior Court". The Daily Tar Heel. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  123. ^ "Wilco > Elected Officials > Justice Courts > Precinct Four". www.wilco.org. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  124. ^ "The Importance of Dean Hansell's Appointment to the Los Angeles County Superior Court". The Pride LA. July 16, 2016. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  125. ^ "Gov appoints lesbian judge in Contra Costa". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  126. ^ Rendon, Josefina M. (January 2017). "How Houston's Municipal Courts Made LGBT History" (PDF).
  127. ^ "Judge Paula Hepner Honored". LGBTQ+ Judges. August 4, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  128. ^ "Gay judge to preside over San Mateo courts". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  129. ^ "ELECTIONS COOK COUNTY COURT Cecilia Horan talks electoral process, LGBT judges - Windy City Times News". Windy City Times. March 7, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  130. ^ "Governor Brown Appoints Jim Humes as Associate Justice of the First District Court of Appeal". Office of Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. November 21, 2012. Retrieved November 22, 2012.
  131. ^ "An Interview with Judge Mike Jacobs - The Nation's First Openly Bisexual Judge". The National LGBTQ+ Bar Association. November 13, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  132. ^ "Jurden becomes first female president of Superior Court". delawareonline. Retrieved December 23, 2018.
  133. ^ Cohen, Celia (December 2, 2014). "JURDEN JOINS THE LIST FOR JUDICIAL PROMOTIONS". www.delawaregrapevine.com. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  134. ^ Andy Humm (June 21, 2018). "Remembering How Gay Lawyers Became Legal". Gay City News. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  135. ^ Chibbaro, Lou Jr. (March 20, 2013). "Obama nominates lesbian attorney for judgeship". Washington Blade: LGBTQ News, Politics, LGBTQ Rights, Gay News. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  136. ^ "Gay judge to preside over San Mateo courts". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  137. ^ "Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 155 (2009), Part 12 - RECOGNIZING THE ALLIANCE OF ILLINOIS JUDGES". www.govinfo.gov. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  138. ^ Sanchez, Sam. "A Houston Judge Could be Elected First Gay Justice on Texas Supreme Court". San Antonio Current. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  139. ^ June 26, Angela Morris |; PM, 2018 at 02:35. "Texas LGBT Judges Bring Empathy, Wisdom and Life Lessons". Texas Lawyer. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  140. ^ "Services Slated for Retired Commissioner Kohn". www.metnews.com. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  141. ^ "Meet Judge Victoria Kolakowski, nation's first transgender judge". East Bay Times. March 14, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  142. ^ "Judge Jerold Krieger, 58; Activist Helped Open Gay-Lesbian Temple". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  143. ^ "Robert Kumor, retired judge and former Chicopee mayor, remembered for his intelligence, wit and compassion". masslive. July 23, 2013. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  144. ^ "Pioneer, Presiding: Lachs '63, World's First Openly Gay Judge, Reflects | UCLA Law". law.ucla.edu. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  145. ^ "Anchorage Hotties 2013". The Anchorage Press. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  146. ^ "Judge Jonathon Lack for King County Superior Court in Washington". Trellis. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  147. ^ Governor, Office of the. "Office of Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. - Newsroom". www.gov.ca.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  148. ^ "Mark Leban, Florida, 1996 · Out and Elected in the USA: 1974-2004 Ron Schlittler · OutHistory: It's About Time". outhistory.org. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  149. ^ GETTLEMAN, JEFFREY (November 15, 2000). "Broward Judge Feeling Heat of Political Machine". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
  150. ^ "Judicial Diversity: A Work in Progress". New York State Bar Association.
  151. ^ "Judge Larnzell Martin Jr". Lavender Law. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  152. ^ "Deaths: MARTINEZ, THE HON. CIRA". New York Times. December 7, 2001.
  153. ^ "Marubio announced as associate judge - Windy City Times News". Windy City Times. April 24, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  154. ^ "Judge W. Kearse McGill". Lavender Law. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  155. ^ Chuck Colbert, A Judicial Orientation Archived 2011-04-27 at the Wayback Machine, Boston Spirit Magazine (November 18, 2008).
  156. ^ Loren King, Retired Judge Dermot Meagher shares tales from the inner sanctum in his new book, "Judge Sentences.", Provincetown Banner (September 18, 2010).
  157. ^ King, Loren. "Retired Judge Dermot Meagher shares tales from the inner sanctum in his new book, "Judge Sentences."". Wicked Local Provincetown. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  158. ^ "El Nuevo Día, "Maite Oronoz Rodríguez y Gina Méndez se convierten en madres de mellizos"".
  159. ^ "Oregon Elevates Jodie Mooney to Court of Appeals". LGBTQ+ Judges. August 4, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  160. ^ "Judge Lawrence E. Mooney's keynote speech at the 2019 Diversity & Inclusion Awards - Missouri Lawyers Media". August 14, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  161. ^ Jim Schroeder, Twenty-five years of courtroom trauma The Advocate (August 23, 1994).
  162. ^ Campbell, Katie (October 26, 2018). "Transgender judge takes bench as gender issues heat up | Arizona Capitol Times". Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  163. ^ "Gehrke: Camille Neider is not only an excellent lawyer; now she's Utah's first openly LGBTQ judge". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved December 26, 2018.
  164. ^ "Obituaries: Judge George A.W. Northrup, Dane County Circuit Court" (PDF). The Third Branch: A Publication of the Wisconsin Judiciary. 1997.
  165. ^ Governor, Office of the. "Office of Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. - Newsroom". www.gov.ca.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  166. ^ "Remembering Judge Ted Page: Longtime NJC participant and instructor". The National Judicial College. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  167. ^ "October 2020 Spotlight: Judge Tiffany Palmer (PA)". LGBTQ+ Judges. October 26, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  168. ^ "2019 Women's Power Summit on Law & Leadership | The Hon. Tonya Parker". law.utexas.edu. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  169. ^ "The Alliance of Illinois Judges | Illinois State Bar Association". www.isba.org. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  170. ^ "Sebastian Patti: Legal icon talks past, health issues and accomplishments - Windy City Times News". Windy City Times. August 7, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  171. ^ "State of Oregon Newsroom : NewsDetail : State of Oregon". www.oregon.gov. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  172. ^ "Gay judge to preside over San Mateo courts". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  173. ^ Simon, Mark (April 18, 1997). "PENINSULA INSIDER -- Rich Gordon to Take Oath As San Mateo Supervisor". SFGate. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
  174. ^ "First LGBT Judge Named to Sonoma County Court". IALGBTQJ. September 3, 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
  175. ^ "Judge Evaluation". nmjpec.org. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  176. ^ "Judge known for fairness, called a 'force of nature' - Albuquerque Journal". www.abqjournal.com. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  177. ^ "Congressional Wisdom: An interview with Wisconsin Representative Mark Pocan". Metro Weekly. April 6, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  178. ^ Pratt, Gregory. "Judicial candidate Jill Rose Quinn declares victory in her race to become Cook County judge, which would make her the state's first elected transgender official". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  179. ^ "Record Number of LGBT Judges on CA Bench". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  180. ^ "The Honorable Judith C. Rice's Biography". The HistoryMakers. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  181. ^ "Santa Clara's Rice Retires From Bench". Legal Pad. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
  182. ^ a b "Six LGBTQ Judges Featured in New York's 2019 Pride Power 100". LGBTQ+ Judges. August 4, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  183. ^ "Rosalyn Richter (Appellate Division - First Judicial Department)". www.courts.state.ny.us. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  184. ^ "Gov. Brown Appoints Openly Gay, Lesbian Judges". West Hollywood, CA Patch. November 22, 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  185. ^ "Six judges to explore LGBTQ+ court cases at ABA program June 25". www.americanbar.org. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  186. ^ "Openly Gay Judge to Lead California Judges Association". The Recorder. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  187. ^ Woo, Elaine (March 6, 2006). "Obituaries: Robert J. Sandoval, 56; Openly Gay Judge, Ex-City Prosecutor". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  188. ^ "Lesbian Sworn In as Alameda County Court Commissioner". LGBTQ+ Judges. October 22, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  189. ^ "Rand Schrader, Judge And Gay Advocate, 48". The New York Times. June 15, 1993. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  190. ^ "Political Notebook: CA appeal court vacancy offers Newsom historic LGBT pick". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  191. ^ Yetter, Deborah. "Judge hears abortion clinic case in Lexington". The Courier-Journal. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  192. ^ "December 2020 Spotlight: Judge Mark Scurti (MD)". LGBTQ+ Judges. December 28, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  193. ^ "SADO - Article - Rudolph "Rudy" Serra". www.sado.org. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  194. ^ Yeager, Ken (1999). Trailblazers : profiles of America's gay and lesbian elected officials. Internet Archive. New York : Haworth Press. ISBN 978-0-7890-0299-0.
  195. ^ Politics, Kings County (November 20, 2015). "LAMDA Celebrates Brooklyn's First Openly LGBT Supreme Court Judge". politicsny.com. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  196. ^ Mexican, Tom Sharpe The New. "Judicial elections: Recently appointed judge faces challenger". Santa Fe New Mexican. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  197. ^ Governor, Office of the. "Office of Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. - Newsroom". www.gov.ca.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  198. ^ "ELECTIONS 2020 Levander Smith Jr.: Out judicial candidate on status, campaign - Windy City Times News". Windy City Times. January 8, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  199. ^ "Justice Michael Sonberg". Lavender Law. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  200. ^ "Charles Spain Shatters Another 'Rainbow Ceiling'". OutSmart Magazine. November 30, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  201. ^ "A Gay Judge in Texas Was Sanctioned for Displaying the Rainbow Flag. Was She Wrong?". Texas Lawyer. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  202. ^ "The Honorable Matthew St. George". trellis.law. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  203. ^ Governor, Office of the. "Office of Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. - Newsroom". www.gov.ca.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  204. ^ "Political Notebook:Lesbians win big in local CA races". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  205. ^ "Openly LGBT elected in Oregon". www.glapn.org. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  206. ^ "Judicial Diversity: A Work in Progress". New York State Bar Association.
  207. ^ Andy Humm. "Remembering How Gay Lawyers Became Legal". Gay City News. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  208. ^ "Openly Gay Miami-Dade Judge Nominated As Federal Judge". November 14, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  209. ^ "Virginia's first openly gay judge takes oath amid tears, applause". WTVR. March 1, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  210. ^ "CACB Bankruptcy Court :: Annual Report 2013". www2.cacb.uscourts.gov. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  211. ^ "Judge Richard Tsai". Lavender Law. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  212. ^ "Judicial Diversity: A Work in Progress". New York State Bar Association.
  213. ^ "Montana State Bar Elects First Openly Gay President". Bilerico Report / LGBTQ Nation. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
  214. ^ "SOGI Updates". www.americanbar.org. 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  215. ^ "Lesbian Judge Wins Statewide Race in New Mexico". www.advocate.com. June 2, 2010. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  216. ^ "A JUDGE'S GRIM GAMBLE: RAY WARREN OUTS HIMSELF\ SO JUDGE WARREN IS GAY. LIFE GOES ON. HIS CAREER SHOULD, TOO". Greensboro News and Record. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  217. ^ "The Charlotte Judge Who Made History When He Came Out". Charlotte Magazine. October 23, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  218. ^ "Trellis: Legal Intelligence | California Legal Analytics". trellis.law. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  219. ^ "Judge Halee Weinstein Offers Veterans a Helping Hand". LGBTQ+ Judges. June 4, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  220. ^ "Governor Hogan Announces Nine Judicial Appointments, Historic Nominees For Maryland's Appellate Courts". Governor of Maryland. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
  221. ^ "The Honorable Michael E. Whitaker". trellis.law. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  222. ^ Martin, Mart (April 24, 2018). The Almanac Of Women And Minorities In American Politics 2002. Routledge. ISBN 9780429976483.
  223. ^ "Openly LGBT elected in Oregon". www.glapn.org. Retrieved July 22, 2019.
  224. ^ "Wiseman makes history again as Ohio's first out judge". www.gaypeopleschronicle.com. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  225. ^ "G. Keith Wisot Obituary (2012) Los Angeles Times". Legacy.com. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  226. ^ "Governor appoints Colorado's first openly gay district judge". Boulder Daily Camera. August 14, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
  227. ^ Miller, Robert Keith (1995). The Informed Argument: A Multidisciplinary Reader and Guide. Harcourt Brace College Publishers. ISBN 978-0-15-501482-4.
  228. ^ "Judicial Diversity: A Work in Progress". New York State Bar Association.
  229. ^ Bajko, Matthew S. (September 6, 2007). "Gay judge gavels his way into TV history". The Bay Area Reporter / B.A.R. Inc. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  230. ^ Hart, Jonny (November 3, 2021). "Elections: Amy Zanelli Wins Fountain Hill District Judge's Race". Saucon Source. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  231. ^ "Judge Zeke Zeidler". Lavender Law. Retrieved February 16, 2022.