List of Emergency Fleet Corporation shipyards
Steel[edit]
Location | Company | New | Acres | Ways | DWT max | Req | tReq | Contr | tContr | End | Types | Agree | Disa. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USSB Annual Report 1919[1] | USSB Annual Report 1922[2] | 10xx(12,13,14,15,16)[3]
10xx(17,18,19,20,21,22)[4] 10xx(23,24,25,27,29,31,32)[5] 10xx(37,38,41T,42,43,44L,45T,46,47T,49)[6] |
East Coast[edit]
Location | Company | New | Acres | Ways[7] | DWT max | Req | tReq | Contr | tContr | End | Types | Agree | Disa. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Groton | Groton Iron Works | New | 26 | 6 | 8,800 9,400 | 0 | 9 | 81,000 | 13 Dec 20 | 3 1015 6 1016 | |||
Portsmouth | #Atlantic Corp. | New | 114 | 5 | 8,800 | 0 | 10 | 88,000 | 28 Oct 20 | 10 1019 | |||
Boston | Bethlehem Fore River | Old | 75.5 | 20 | 9,100 14,000 | 9 | 97,850 | 6 | 54,600 | 27 Dec 19 | 6 1045 | ||
Bath | #Texas Shipbuilding Company | Old | 17,7 | 7 | 9,970 | 8 | 77,000 | 0 | 1 Jan 20 | ||||
Newburgh | Newburgh Shipyard Inc. | New | 24 | 4 | 9,000 | 0 | 12 | 108,000 | 21 Dec 20 | 12 1025 | |||
New York | Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company | New | 150 | 12 | 9,600 | 0 | 30 | 288,000 | 8 Jan 20 | 30 1037 | |||
Downey S.B. Corp | New | 160 | 4 | 7,500 | 0 | 10 | 75,000 | 26 Nov 19 | 10 1017 | ||||
Bayles Shipyard | New | 7.5 | 4[8] | 5,000 | |||||||||
Bethlehem Elisabethport | Old | 10 | 5 | 3,930 | |||||||||
Standard S.B. Co | Old | 54 | 8 | 7,300 7,433 | 13 | 94,900 | 10 | 74,330 | 25 Jun 20 | ||||
Staten Island Shipbuilding Company | Old | 23 | 6 | 3,500 | 5 | 17,500 | 0 | 17 Jun 19 | |||||
Submarine Boat Corporation | New | 150 | 28 | 5,236 | 0 | 118 | 598,850 | 11 Jun 20 | 118 1023 | ||||
Delaware River | American International Shipbuilding Corporation | New | 846 | 50 | 7,500 8,000 | 0 | 122 | 921,000 | 29 Jan 21 | 110 1022 12 1024 | |||
Merchant Shipbuilding Corporation (Bristol) | New | 80 | 12 | 9,000 | 0 | 40 | 360,000 | 28 Feb 21 | 40 1025 | ||||
Merchant Shipbuilding Corporation (Chester) | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | 28 | 250,179 | 3 Dec 20 | ||||||
Sun Shipbuilding Corporation | Old | 5 | 5 | 10,300 | 14 | 159,400 | 4 | 40,000 | 22 Mar 20 | 4 1018 | |||
New York Shipbuilding Corporation | Old | 129.6 | 19 | 13,000 13,560 | 21 | 174,070 | 17 | 219,925 | 8 Feb 22 | 9 1029 | |||
New York Shipbuilding Corporation | New | 36.4 | 4 | 13,000 | |||||||||
Chester Shipbuilding Corporation | Old | 58 | 7 | 9,500 | |||||||||
William Cramp & Sons | Old | 64 | 9 | 10,000 | 9 | 62,097 | 4 | 40,000 | 23 Jun 21 | ||||
Bethlehem Wilmington (Harlan & Hollingsworth) | Old | 59 | 5 | 5,100 7,300 7,400 7,500 11,720 | 10 | 61,110 | 14 | 92,700 | 31 Dec 20 | 6 1031 3 1046 | |||
New Jersey Shipbuilding Corporation, Gloucester (Pusey & Jones) | New | 144 | 5 | 5,000 | 20 | 194,500 | 0 | 29 Sep 20 | |||||
Pennsylvania Shipbuilding Corporation, Gloucester (Pusey & Jones) | Old | 25 | 6 | 12,000 | |||||||||
Pusey & Jones (Wilmington) | Old | 13 | 4 | 4,350 | 14 | 58,400 | 0 | 30 Jul 20 | |||||
Baltimore | Baltimore D.D. & S.B. Co (south yard) | New | 36.5 | 4 | 6,000 6,200 8,800 10,300 | 11 | 67,000 | 22 | 197,000 | 19 Aug 21 | 8 1016 | ||
Baltimore D.D. & S.B. Co (low yard) | Old | 13.5 | 4 | ||||||||||
Bethlehem Sparrows Point | Old | 97 | 10 | 7,400 10,000 11,350 | 8 | 66,750 | 19 | 195,600 | 9 May 22 | 5 1029 3 1046 10 1047 | |||
Coastwise S.B. Co | Old | 6.1 | 6 | 2,500 | |||||||||
H.E. Crook Co | Old | 7 | 3 | 2,500 | |||||||||
Maryland | M.M. Davis & Son Inc. | Old | 4.6 | 9 | Tugs | ||||||||
Whitehaven S.B. Co | Old | 69 | 2 | 2,500 | |||||||||
Eastern Shore S.B. Co | Old | 20 | 10 | Tugs | |||||||||
Chance Marine Constr. Co | Old | 3 | 5 | Tugs | |||||||||
N. Carolina | Carolina S.B. Corp | New | 50 | 4 | 9,600 | 0 | 8 | 76,800 | 28 Oct 20 | 8 1037 | |||
Virginia | Newport News S.B. & D.D. Co | Old | 121.4 | 11 | 13,000 14,900 | 9 | 87,910 | 10 | 117,000 | 12 May 21 | 2 1029 | ||
Virginia S.B. Corp | New | 46.7 | 4 | 9,400 | 0 | 9 | 84,600 | 30 Oct 20 | 10 1015 | ||||
Jacksonville | Merrill-Stevens S.B. Corp | New | 60 | 8[9] | 6,000 9,000 | 1 | 6,000 | 4 | 24,000 | 29 May 20 | |||
Savannah | Terry Shipbuilding Company | New | 160 | 8[9] | 9,500 | no data | 5 1031 | ||||||
Tampa | Oscar Daniels Co. (Tampa S.B. & Engr. Co) | New | 55 | 34 | 3,500 9,500 | 2[10] | 7,000 | 10[11] | 95,000 | 31 May 21[12] | 10 1027 |
Gulf Coast[edit]
Location | Company | New | Acres | Ways | DWT max | Req | tReq | Contr | tContr | Types | Agree | Disa. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mobile | Alabama Drydock and Shipbuilding Company | Old | 6 | 1 | 7,500 | 2 | 15,000 | [13] | ||||
Mobile S.B. Co | New | 17 | 6 | 5,000 | 8 1038 | |||||||
Pensacola | #Pensacola Shipbuilding Company | New | 13 | 5 | 9,000 | 10 | 90,000 | 10 1025 | ||||
New Orleans | #Dollut & Williams Shipbuilding Company | New | 69 | 4 | 9,000 | 8 | 76,800 | 8 1037 |
West Coast[edit]
Location | Company | New | Acres | Ways | DWT max | Req | tReq | Contr | tContr | End | Types | Agree | Disa. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
San Francisco | Western Pipe and Steel Company | New | 172 | 4 | 8,800 | 0 | 18[14] | 158,400 | 26 Oct 20 | 18 1019 | |||
Pacific Coast Shipbuilding Company | New | 237 | 4 | 9,400 | 0 | 10 | 94,000 | 7 Jun 21 | 10 1015 | ||||
Oakland / Alameda | Moore Dry Dock Company | Old | 20 | 10 | 9,400 10,000 | 7 | 63,500 | 38 | 364,400 | 19 Aug 21 | 26 1015[15] 13 1041 | ||
Hanlon Dry Dock and Shipbuilding Company | Old | 13 | 5 | 5,350 5,500 | 2 | 11,000 | 9 | 48,150 | 5 Feb 21 | 9 1043 | |||
Union Industrial Works | New | 40 | 4 | 9,400 | no data | ||||||||
#Union Construction Company | no data | 0 | 10 | 94,000 | 1 Oct 20 | 10 1015 | |||||||
Alameda Works Shipyard | Old | 73 | 6 | 10,100 11,825 14,900 | 19 | 214,000 | 27 | 288,100 | 22 Jul 21 | 5 1032 18 1047 | |||
Los Angeles | Southwestern Shipbuilding Company | New | 40 | 6 | 8,800 | 0 | 18 | 158,400 | 23 Aug 20 | 18 1019 | |||
Long Beach Shipbuilding Company | New | 29 | 5 | 3,000 6,000 8,800 | 2 | 6,000 | 12 | 91,600 | 18 Dec 20 | 8 1019 3 1021 | |||
Los Angeles Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company | New | 70 | 64 | 8,800 | 0 | 35 | 319,000 | 14 Nov 21 | 30 1013 5 1133 | ||||
Vancouver | G. M. Standifer Construction Company | New | 50 | 5 | 9,500 | 0 | 15 | 141,750 | 23 Aug 20 | 15 1015 | [16] | ||
Portland | Northwest Steel Company | Old | 13.7 | 4 | 8,300 8,800 | 15 | 132,000 | 27 | 260,000 | 14 Jun 21 | 23 1013 | ||
Columbia River Shipbuilding Corporation | Old | 21 | 5 | 8,800 | 4 | 35,200 | 26 | 228,800 | 5 Jan 20 | 22 1013 | |||
Albina Engine & Machine Works | Old | 7.5 | 5 | 3,800 | 6 | 21,800 | 11 | 40,700 | 19 Aug 19 | 11 1049 | |||
Seattle | Skinner & Eddy (No. 1) | Old | 27.3 | 5 | 8,800 9,000 9,600 10,500 | 8 | 70,000 | 38 | 348,800 | 9 Dec 19 | 24 1013 14 1105 19 1079 | ||
Skinner & Eddy (No. 2) | Old | 27 | 5 | 0 | 19 | 177,800 | 24 Dec 19 | ||||||
Seattle Construction and Drydock Company | no data[17] | 5 | 40,500 | 0 | 27 Jun 18 | ||||||||
#Seattle North Pacific Shipbuilding Corporation | New | 27.8 | 5 | 9,400 | 0 | 10 | 94,000 | 30 Dec 19 | 10 1015 | ||||
J. F. Duthie & Company | Old | 25 | 4 | 8,800 | 12 | 105,600 | 12 | 105,600 | 24 May 20 | 12 1013 | [18] | ||
#Ames Shipbuilding and Drydock Company | Old | 16 | 4 | 8,800 9,000 | 13 | 113,900 | 12 | 105,600 | 15 Mar 20 | [19] | |||
Tacoma | Todd Drydock and Construction Company | New | 100 | 8 | 7,500 | 7 | 52,500 | 20[20] | 150,000 | 22 Jul 20 | 20 1014 |
- See also
Great Lakes[edit]
Location | Company | New | Acres | Ways | DWT max | Req | tReq | Contr | tContr | Types | Agree | Disa. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saginaw S.B. Co | New | 38 | 6 | 12 1020 | ||||||||
American S.B. Co (Buffalo) | Old | 12 | 3 | 5 1020 | ||||||||
American S.B. Co (Chicago) | Old | 22 | 6 | 9 1020 | ||||||||
American S.B. Co (Wyandotte) | Old | 25 | 10 | 15 1020 | ||||||||
American S.B. Co (Superior) | Old | 26 | 5 | 6 1020 | ||||||||
American S.B. Co (Cleveland) | Old | 20 | 3 | 10 1020 | ||||||||
American S.B. Co (Lorain) | Old | 42 | 8 | 11 1020 | ||||||||
Toledo S.B. Co | Old | 21 | 6 | 8 1020 | ||||||||
Globe S.B. Co | New | 9 | 5 | 6 1020 | ||||||||
Great Lakes Engineering Works (Ashtabula) | Old | 35 | 4 | 2 1042 | ||||||||
Great Lakes E.W. (Ecorse) | Old | 78 | 8 | 4 1042 | ||||||||
McDougall Duluth S.B. Co | New | 54 | 9 | 10 1020 | ||||||||
Manitowoc S.B. Co | Old | 38 | 6 | 8 1044 | ||||||||
Northwest Engineering Works | Old | 5 | 8 | |||||||||
Whitney Bros. | Old | 5 | 6 |
Contracts and Cancellations[edit]
company | contract no. | type | contract ships | contract tonnage | hull numbers | cancelled ships | cancelled tonnage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[21] | |||||||
Albina | 190 | 4 | 15,200 | 1216-1219 1688-1692 2249-2250 2835-2836 | 2 | 7,400 | |
227 | 5 | 19,000 | |||||
441 | 4 | 15,200 | |||||
"American International Shipbuilding Co" | 83 | 110 | 825,000 | 492-541 1482-1541 | |||
83 | troop | 70 | 560,000 | 669-738 | |||
"American Shipbuilding Co." | 101-106 | 6 | 21,300 | ||||
107-140 | 34 | 120,700 | |||||
160-169 | 10 | 35,500 | |||||
231-236 | 6 | 21,300 | |||||
237-296 | 60 | 252,000 | |||||
319 | 60 | 243,000 | |||||
Ames SB | 315 | 14 | 123,200 | ||||
Atlantic Corp | 146 | 10 | 88,000 | ||||
Baltimore DD & SB | 26 | 8 | 70,400 | ||||
197 | tanker | 12 | 123,660 | ||||
206 | 6 | 36,000 | |||||
Bayles SY | 99 | 4 | 20,000 | ||||
Bethlehem SB | 178 | 3 | 22,200 | ||||
191 | 4 | 47,300 | |||||
196 | 1 | 7,400 | |||||
226 | 3 | 22,200 | |||||
230 | 2 | 23,600 | |||||
301 | 6 | 70,800 | |||||
312 | 3 | 22,200 | |||||
314 | 7 | 35,700 | |||||
177 | tanker | 12 | 121,200 | ||||
178 | 3 | 22,500 | |||||
179 | 3 | 30,300 | |||||
183 | 3 | 27,300 | |||||
226 | 4 | 40,400 | |||||
299 | 3 | 27,300 | |||||
300 | 3 | 39,300 | |||||
301 | 6 | 60,600 | |||||
314 | 3 | 22,500 | |||||
182 | troop | 2 | 20,000 | ||||
465 | 6 | 60,000 | |||||
Bethlehem Sparrows Point | 1164-1165 2505-2510 | 8 | 66,750 | ||||
Bethlehem Alameda | 23 | 295,400 | |||||
Bethlehem Wilmington | 10 | 61,110 | |||||
Carolina SB | 220 | 12 | 115,200 | ||||
Columbia River Constr | 158 | 8 | 70,400 | ||||
297 | 6 | 52,800 | |||||
302 | 14 | 123,200 | |||||
Chester SB | 316 | 7 | 61,075 | ||||
Doulet & Williams | 304 | 8 | 76,800 | ||||
Downey SB | 30 | 10 | 75,000 | ||||
Erickson SB | 98 | 10 | 94,000 | ||||
Federal SB | 95 | 10 | 96,000 | ||||
219 | 20 | 192,000 | |||||
Globe SB | 192 | 4 | 14,000 | ||||
223 | 2 | 7,000 | |||||
321 | 5 | 20,250 | |||||
455 | 5 | 20,250 | |||||
Great Lakes EnWks | 199 | 24 | 100,000 | ||||
200 | 6 | 20,100 | |||||
323 | 24 | 97,200 | |||||
Groton IW | 57 | 6 | 52,800 | ||||
225 | 6 | 56,400 | |||||
Hanlon | 174 | 6 | 32,100 | ||||
442 | 6 | 32,100 | |||||
JF Duthie | 224 | 10 | 88,000 | 1471-1480 | 3 | 26,400 | |
334 | 5 | 44,000 | 2602-2606 | ||||
GM Standifer | 156 | 10 | 95,000 | ||||
503 | 5 | 47,500 | |||||
Long Beach SB | 63 | 8 | 18,000 | ||||
311 | 8 | 70,400 | |||||
406 | 4 | 35,200 | |||||
407 | 1 | 3,200 | |||||
Los Angeles SB | 4 | 8 | 70,400 | 27-34 | |||
92 | 22 | 193,600 | 763-772 1402-1413 | ||||
440 | 10 | 88,000 | |||||
Manitowoc | 203 | 6 | 20,400 | ||||
204 | 3 | 10,200 | |||||
317 | 18 | 72,900 | |||||
McDougall Duluth | 205 | 10 | 35,000 | ||||
322 | 15 | 60,750 | |||||
Merchant SB | 87 | 60 | 540,000 | ||||
511 | 2 | 18,000 | |||||
Merill Stevens | 2 | 4 | 24,000 | ||||
149 | 6 | 54,000 | |||||
228 | 5 | 21,500 | |||||
Mobile SB | 303 | 12 | 60,000 | ||||
416 | 12 | 60,000 | |||||
Moore SB | 18 | 6 | 56,400 | ||||
152 | 10 | 94,000 | |||||
435 | 10 | 94,000 | |||||
153 | tanker | 6 | 60,000 | ||||
436 | 6 | 60,000 | |||||
18 | reefer | 4 | 37,500 | ||||
Newburgh SY | 91 | 10 | 90,000 | ||||
511 | 2 | 18,000 | |||||
Newport News SB | 403 | troop | 2 | 22,750 | |||
New York SB | 453 | 1 | 11,750 | ||||
151 | troop | 1 | 10,000 | ||||
418 | 7 | 54,200 | |||||
419 | 2 | 20,000 | |||||
420 | 4 | 40,000 | |||||
151 | hospital | 2 | 20,000 | ||||
Northwest Steel[22] | 157 | 8 | 70,400 | 1073-1080 1414-1421 2368-2377 | 6 | 52,800 | |
217 | 8 | 70,400 | |||||
458 | 10 | 88,000 | |||||
Oscar Daniels | 97 | 10 | 95,000 | 739-748 | 0 | ||
Pacific Coast SB | 142 | 10 | 94,000 | ||||
Pensacola SB | 144 | 10 | 90,000 | ||||
443 | 6 | 54,000 | |||||
Saginaw | 61 | 6 | 21,000 | ||||
181 | 6 | 21,000 | |||||
318 | 12 | 43,600 | |||||
Skinner & Eddy | 10 | 6 | 52,800 | 83-88 1175-1188 1925-1928 | 25 | 240,000 | |
175 | 14 | 123,200 | |||||
309 | 15 | 144,000 | |||||
324 | 35 | 332,800 | |||||
447 | 12 | 115,200 | |||||
Southwestern SB | 425 | 13 | 114,400 | ||||
Standard SB | 202 | 10 | 74,330 | ||||
Submarine Boat Co | 86 | 150 | 785,400 | ||||
Sun SB | 33 | 4 | 40,000 | ||||
Seattle Constr. & DD | 13 | 10 | 75,000 | ||||
Terry SB | 215 | tanker | 10 | 75,000 | |||
Todd | 433 | 24 | 180,000 | ||||
Toledo SB | 173 | 8 | 28,000 | ||||
320 | 16 | 64,800 | |||||
Union Constr Co | 222 | 10 | 94,000 | ||||
Virginia SB | 145 | 12 | 112,800 | ||||
Western P&S | 48 | 8 | 70,400 | ||||
180 | 10 | 88,000 | |||||
210 | 10 | 88,000 | |||||
424 | 4 | 36,200 | |||||
Total | number | cargo | 1,296 | 8,877,650 | |||
Total | 14 | tanker | 80 | 737,000 |
Wood[edit]
East Coast[edit]
Gulf Coast[edit]
West Coast[edit]
Great Lakes[edit]
Downey Shipbuilding Corporation[edit]
40°38′18″N 74°11′18″W / 40.63836°N 74.18833°W (approximate)
refs:[23]
Atlantic Corp.[edit]
refs:[24]
Texas Shipbuilding Company[edit]
refs:[25]
Terry Shipbuilding Company[edit]
refs:[26]
Union Construction Company[edit]
The Union Construction Company was a shipyard in Oakland's Outer Harbor, Oakland, California, that existed between 1918 and 1930.
For the United States Shipping Board
- 10 of 84 Design 1015 ships in 1919 and 1920: Hatchie (#1461) ... Heber (#1470)
For the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company
- 4 tankers in 1921: Acardo, Achatina, Ampullaria, Amalthus
For Standard Oil of California
- 2 tankers in 1920 and 1921: Charlie Watson, R. J. Hanna
For the US Coast Guard
- 4 of 4 Tampa-class cutters
- USCGC Haida (WPG-45) (1921)
- USCGC Tampa (WPG-48) (1921)
- USCGC Mojave (WPG-47) (1921)
- USCGC Modoc (WPG-46) (1922)
- USCGC Shawnee (WAT-54) (1922)
Ames Shipbuilding and Drydock Company[edit]
47°34′32″N 122°21′43″W / 47.57561°N 122.36191°W
Seattle North Pacific Shipbuilding Corporation[edit]
47°33′55″N 122°21′05″W / 47.56523°N 122.35135°W
formerly the Erickson Engineering Company of Seattle, contractor for 10 9,400-ton ships[30]
refs:[31]
Dollut & Williams Shipbuilding Company[edit]
30°01′48″N 90°02′01″W / 30.02994°N 90.03371°W (approximate)
refs:[32]
Pensacola Shipbuilding Company[edit]
30°24′26″N 87°15′15″W / 30.40723°N 87.25413°W (approximate)
refs:[33]
References[edit]
- ^ a b Third Annual Report of the United States Shipping Board for the year ended 30 June 1919, Table III, pp. 155.
- ^ a b Third Annual Report of the United States Shipping Board for the year ended 30 June 1922, Table XXIV, pp. 279.
- ^ McKellar, Norman L. "Steel Shipbuilding under the U. S. Shipping Board, 1917-1921, Part I, Contract Steel Ships" (PDF). Steel Shipbuilding under the U. S. Shipping Board, 1917-1921. ShipScribe.
- ^ McKellar, Norman L. "Steel Shipbuilding under the U. S. Shipping Board, 1917-1921, Part II, Contract Steel Ships" (PDF). Steel Shipbuilding under the U. S. Shipping Board, 1917-1921. ShipScribe.
- ^ McKellar, Norman L. "Steel Shipbuilding under the U. S. Shipping Board, 1917-1921, Part III, Contract Steel Ships" (PDF). Steel Shipbuilding under the U. S. Shipping Board, 1917-1921. ShipScribe.
- ^ McKellar, Norman L. "Steel Shipbuilding under the U. S. Shipping Board, 1917-1921, Part IV, Contract Steel Ships" (PDF). Steel Shipbuilding under the U. S. Shipping Board, 1917-1921. ShipScribe.
- ^ steel cargo only unless otherwise specified
- ^ steel cargo, tugs
- ^ a b steel and concrete
- ^ Tampa SB Co
- ^ Oscar Daniels
- ^ Tampa SB: 3 Mar 19
- ^ http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/large/alabama.htm
- ^ listed as "Western Purchase and Supply Company, San Francisco
- ^ 6 of 26 converted to reefers
- ^ http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/standifer.htm
- ^ same as Skinner & Eddy No. 2, sold in 1918, this is not stated by the USSB report
- ^ http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/duthie.htm
- ^ a b http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/ames.htm
- ^ Footnote 2 in cited source states: Ten of these vessels (75,000dwt) were constructed on contract 13-CS, executed by the EFC with the Seattle Constr. & DD Co., 5 June 1917
- ^ Second Annual Report of the United States Shipping Board, 1918, pp. 103
- ^ Annual Report 1922 claims there should be 33 contract and 6 cancellations
- ^ http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/downey.htm
- ^ http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/atlantic.htm
- ^ http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/texas.htm
- ^ http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/terry.htm
- ^ https://localwiki.org/oakland/Union_Construction_Company
- ^ http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/union.htm
- ^ https://content.libraries.wsu.edu/iiif/2/maps:84/0,0,20000,20000/6000,/0/default.png
- ^ "Pacific Marine Review". 1918.
{{cite magazine}}
: Cite magazine requires|magazine=
(help) - ^ http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/seattlenorthern.htm
- ^ http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/doullut.htm
- ^ http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/pensacola.htm
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