List of Crusader states

From Justapedia, unleashing the power of collective wisdom
Jump to navigation Jump to search

The following is a list of crusader states that were independent during some point in history. This list includes crusader states in Outremer, Frankokratia, and in the Baltics.

List

Crusader State Conflict Established in Date created Date destroyed
Arms of the House of Courtenay (undifferencied arms).svg County of Edessa[1] First Crusade 1098 1144
Coat of Arms of Prince Bohémond VI of Antioch.png Principality of Antioch[2] First Crusade 1098 1268
Arms of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.svg Kingdom of Jerusalem[3] First Crusade 1099 1291
Coat of arms of the House of Toulouse-Tripoli.png County of Tripoli[4] First Crusade 1102 1289
Coat of Arms of the House of Lusignan (Kings of Armenia, Cyprus and Jerusalem).svg Kingdom of Cyprus[5] Third Crusade 1192 1489
Arms of Courtenay-Constantinople.svg Latin Empire[6] Fourth Crusade 1204 1261
Coa Greece Country History Principality of Achaea.svg Principality of Achaea[7][a] Fourth Crusade 1205 1432
Coat of Arms of the House of Sanudo.svg Duchy of the Archipelago[8][b] Fourth Crusade 1207 1579
Baltic coat of arms.svg Terra Mariana[9] Livonian Crusade 1207 1561
Insignia Germany Order Teutonic.svg State of the Teutonic Order[10] Northern Crusades 1226 1525
Coat of arms of the Knights Hospitaller.svg Hospitaller Rhodes[11] Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes 1310 1522

Notes

  1. ^ After the fall of the Latin Empire in 1261, Achaea refused to become a Byzantine vassal, and was de facto independent, although they recognized the Latin Emperors in exile as their rulers until the death of James of Baux in 1383. The title was also held by several titular Latin Emperors.
  2. ^ The duchy recognized the Latin Empires authority until its collapse in 1261.

References

  1. ^ "County of Edessa". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-05-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ Buck, Andrew D. (2017). The Principality of Antioch and its Frontiers in the Twelfth Century. Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 978-1-78327-173-3. JSTOR 10.7722/j.ctt1kgqvqv.
  3. ^ "Kingdom of Jerusalem". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  4. ^ Gregory, T. E. (2010). A History of Byzantium. John Wiley & Sons. p. 327. ISBN 978-1-4051-8471-7.
  5. ^ "The Fitzwilliam Museum - Home | Online Resources | Online Exhibitions | Lusignan Cyprus". www.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk. 2012-06-28. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  6. ^ Jacoby, David (2009), Shepard, Jonathan (ed.), "The Latin Empire of Constantinople and the Frankish States", The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 759–778, ISBN 978-0-521-83231-1, retrieved 2021-05-12
  7. ^ "Principality of Achaea". The Byzantine Legacy. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  8. ^ Loy, Michael (November 2019). "Early Modern Travellers in the Aegean: Routes and Networks". Annual of the British School at Athens. 114: 369–398. doi:10.1017/S006824541900011X. ISSN 0068-2454.
  9. ^ "Estonia As Part Of The Livonian Confederation - Terra Mariana - About History". Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  10. ^ "Teutonic Order | religious order". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
  11. ^ "The Hospitallers of Rhodes and their Mediterranean World". Routledge & CRC Press. Retrieved 2021-05-12.
Retrieved from "https://justapedia.org/index.php?title=List_of_Crusader_states&oldid=1085613044"