List of Australian Army brigadiers
The following is an incomplete list of Australian Army brigadiers and other senior Australian Army officers. (There is a separate list of Australian Army generals.)
Ranks
An Australian Army brigadier is not classed as a "general", whereas an Australian Army brigadier general was. The senior Australian Army ranks are:
- Senior Officer: brigadier.
- General: brigadier general, major general, lieutenant general, general.
- Marshal: field marshal.
Background
The British Army replaced the rank of brigadier general with colonel-commandant in 1922, and then with brigadier in 1928. The rank insignia was changed from crossed sabre and baton to crown with three stars ("pips") to reflect that a brigadier is a senior colonel rather than a junior general. The Cadet Instructor's Handbook (2006), page 104 states:
1.25 At the end of World War I the British Government told the British Army that it had too many generals and that they were to be reduced in numbers. The Army did just that; it removed the word 'general' and was left with fewer generals and, at the same time, had created a 'new' rank.
1.26 The rank of brigadier general was abolished in the Australian Army in 1921, and it was eventually replaced by that of brigadier in 1929. In the interim titles such as 'colonel-in-command', 'colonel-of-staff' and 'colonel-commandant' were used for officers posted into that level of command.[1]
List
See also
- List of Australian admirals and commodores
- List of Australian air marshals
- Category:Australian generals
- Category:Australian brigadiers
- Category:Royal Australian Navy admirals
- Category:Royal Australian Air Force air marshals
References
- Footnotes
- Citations
- ^ The Cadet Instructor's Handbook 2006. Chris Jobson's Looking Forward, Looking Back: Customs and Traditions of the Australian Army, page 14, says much the same.
- ^ George Robert Lloyd Adams, mappingouranzacs.naa.gov.au
ADAMS Gerald Robert Lloyd, Service Record WWI & WWII combined – 79 pages – recordsearch.naa.gov.au
Part of RecordSearch unavailable, Object moved, Part of RecordSearch unavailable
AWM references: [1],[2]
Gerald Robert Lloyd Adams, www.generals.dk - ^ Brig B E Alderson, BCOF Financial Advisor, 31 December 1951, awm.gov.au; Also from AWM, 10 November 1951: 147649, HOBJ0213, HOBJ2570, HOBJ2583, LEEJ0008, LEEJ0009, LEEJ0010, HOBJ2585
- ^ Archibald Robert Allen, generals.dk
- ^ "Death Abroad, Brigadier Basil J. Andrew". The Mercury (Hobart). 30 April 1941. p. 4. Retrieved 11 July 2012.; "Brig. Andrew's Death". Examiner (Launceston). 30 April 1941. p. 4. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
- ^ The Hon Stuart Robert MP, Minister for Veterans' Affairs (18 December 2015). "New Office of Australian War Graves Director Appointed". Retrieved 28 March 2018.
- ^ Andrew Elsbury Arthur, www.generals.dk
- ^ Rob Atkinson, www.surgeons.org
- ^ A. J. Hill, 'Austin, Maurice (Bunny) (1916–1985)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 17, Melbourne University Press, pp 43–44;
Austin Archived 17 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine, awm.gov.au - ^
Steve Ayling AM, www.nevillefreeman.com
Steve Ayling & Assoc Pty Ltd, Investigation & Security Services, www.business.com.au
AWM: S02281, P01748.095 Lobbyist Profile, lobbyists.pmc.gov.au - ^ Henry Bachtold, www.generals.dk; AWM: Australian War Memorial – P05097.002, Australian War Memorial – E02349
Bachtold – Brigadier Henry Bachtold, R.A.E. Brigadier Bachtold served in both the First and Second World War and was the recipient of the Distinguished Service Order, the Military Cross and four mentions in despatches.
Bachtold – 2nd Lieutenant Henry Bachtold, D.S.O., M.C. Later Lieutenant Colonel. Commander, 14th Field Company, 1915–1916. C.R.E., 3rd Division, 1918. Civil Engineer in Sydney. Born: 22 August 1891 at Stanningley, Yorkshire, England. - ^ Charles Stanley Barber, www.generals.dk
- ^ Lindley de Lisle Barham, www.generals.dk
- ^ S. N. Gower, 'Barker, Lewis Ernest Stephen (1895–1981)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 17, Melbourne University Press, pp 61–62.
- ^ Alfred Richard Baxter-Cox, Service Record, National Australian Archives. Retrieved 13 November 2009.
- ^ Leslie Gilbert Binns, www.generals.dk
- ^ L, Klemen (1999–2000). "Brigadier Arthur Seaforth Blackburn". Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942.
- ^ "Gordon Edward Henry Bleby". Find A Grave. 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
- ^ Burke, Arthur. "Brigadier Burce Lockhart Bogle". Royal Australian Artillery Historical Company. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
- ^ BOWEN, Wayne Thomas, Star of Courage, itsanhonour.gov.au
- ^ http://www.ww2roll.gov.au/Veteran.aspx?ServiceId=A&VeteranId=152979 JR Broadbent, Service record at WWII Nominal Roll site
WWI, awm.gov.au - ^ Harry Charles Bundock, www.generals.dk
Harry Charles BUNDOCK, The AIF Project.
AWM: File:Harry Bundock 1944.jpg, File:AWM PB1402.jpg, P02024.028, 120534 - ^ A. J. Hill, 'Burrows, Frederick Alexander (1897–1973)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 13, Melbourne University Press, 1993, p. 314.
- ^ Francis Robert Burton, www.generals.dk
- ^ Queens birthday honours list 2001 Archived 27 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Conspicuous Service Cross (CSC), Army News, Edition 1029, 21 June 2001, www.defence.gov.au:
Brig Gary Byles: For outstanding achievement as commander JTF 112, Op Gold, supporting the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games and Sydney 2000 Paralympic Games. - ^ Alan Ryan, 'Cameron, Claude Ewen (1894–1982)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 17, Melbourne University Press, pp 178–179.
Cameron, Brigadier Claude Ewen (1894–1980), www.generals.dk Photo, awm.gov.au - ^ Chalmers, Brigadier Kenneth Drummond (1900–1971), www.generals.dk
- ^
Ronald McNicoll, 'Chapman, Wilfrid Dinsey (1891–1955)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 13, Melbourne University Press, 1993, pp 404–405.
Chapman, Brigadier Wilfrid Dinsey (1891–1955), www.generals.dk Photo, awm.gov.au - ^ Frederick Chilton, Alumni remembered, www.alumni.sydney.edu.au; Chilton, Sir Frederick Oliver, Brigadier (1905–2007), www.generals.dk; Photo, awm.gov.au
- ^ Christie, William James, Brigadier (1896– ), www.generals.dk
- ^ Christison, Frederick Hay, Brigadier (1891– ), www.generals.dk
- ^ Clarebrough, John Augustus, Brigadier (1894– ), www.generals.dk
- ^
H. N. Nelson, 'Cleland, Sir Donald Mackinnon (1901–1975)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 13, Melbourne University Press, 1993, pp 440–441.
Cleland, Donald Mackinnon, Brigadier (1901–1975), www.generals.dk Photo awm.gov.au - ^ Australia Day Honours, 2005, www.nundah.com.au; Conspicuous Service Cross, 26 January 1998; Member of the Order of Australia, (Military Division), 26 January 2002.
- ^ Coffey, Jack Kerr, Brigadier (1900– ), www.generals.dk Photo, awm.gov.au
- ^ Barbara Falk, 'Cohen, Harold Edward (1881–1946)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 8, Melbourne University Press, 1981, pp 53–54.
- ^ Combes, Bertrand, Brigadier (1894– ), www.generals.dk Photo, awm.gov.au
- ^ "CRAVEN Jack, born 4 May 1894 - military officer's record of service Q15451, QX42689".
- ^ Craven, John, Brigadier (1894– ), www.generals.dk
- ^ "Session expired | RecordSearch | National Archives of Australia".
- ^ Crawford, John Wilson, Brigadier (1899–1943), www.generals.dk Photo
- ^ Smith, Neil (1993). Cremor, William Edward (1897–1962). Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 21 July 2011.; Cremor, William Edward, Brigadier (1897–1962), www.generals.dk Photo
- ^ Adrian d'Hagé (Author), Penguin Books Australia, www.penguin.com.au
- ^ Peter Cowan (1996) 'Drake-Brockman, Geoffrey (1885–1977)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 14, (MUP)
- ^ "Dyke, Lewis Glanville (1900–1984)". Dyke, Lewis Glanville Howard (1900–1984) by J. Whitelaw. Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 17, (Melbourne University Press), 2007. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ David N. Brook, 'Eastick, Sir Thomas Charles (Tom) (1900–1988)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 17, Melbourne University Press, pp 351–352.
- ^ R. Sutton (1996), 'Edgar, Cedric Rupert Vaughan (1901–1967)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 14, (MUP)
- ^ John Essex-Clark, Maverick Soldier: an infantryman's story, Melbourne University Press, 1991.
- ^ David Dunstan (2007) 'Evans, Sir Bernard (1905–1981)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 17, (MUP)
- ^ Newsletter 2/2011, December 2011, The Duntroon Society, pg.10, www.dunsoc.com
- ^ Frank Fenner, 'Fairley, Sir Neil Hamilton (1891–1966)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 14, Melbourne University Press, 1996, pp 128–131.
- ^ Hopley, J. B. (1996). Fergusson, Maurice Alfred (1895–1975). Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
- ^ Londey, Peter (1996). "Field, John (1899–1974)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Melbourne University Press. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 27 April 2010 – via National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
- ^
"Brigadier Neil Mackenzie Freeman, DSO". Australian War Memorial Website. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
Hill, Vivian. "Neil Mackenzie Freeman 1890–1961". Deakin University. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
Hill, Vivian. "Notes of interview by V. Hill with H. Fallaw re N. Freeman". Deakin University. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
"Freeman, Neil Mackenzie". World War II Nominal Roll. Commonwealth of Australia. 6 October 2013. - ^ a b Geoff Bennett, ... And to the final parade Archived 11 June 2004 at the Wayback Machine, The Scheyvillian, O.T.U. National Newsletter No. 2, 25 April 2003, pg.13
- ^ Brigadier Ian George Charles Gilmore. OBE OAM, 4 January 2013, The Age
- ^ Doherty, Megan (26 November 2015). "The ADF arts program changing lives with the help of the University of Canberra". The Canberra Times. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
- ^ Barry Jones, 'Gorman, Sir Eugene (1891–1973)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, accessed 4 December 2013.
- ^ "Army Reserve Open for Business in Bendigo". Bendigo Advertiser. 27 April 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ^ "EOS | Electro Optic Systems | Defence and Space Technology Company". EOS | Electro Optic Systems. 14 January 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ^ Ronald Irving is mentioned in: C. D. Coulthard-Clark, 'Irving, Godfrey George Howy (1867–1937)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 9, Melbourne University Press, 1983, pp 441–442.
- ^ O'Brien, Michael (2007). Jackson, Donald Robert (1915–1986). Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 17. Carlton, Victoria: Melbourne University Press. pp. 580–581.
- ^ "2111 Brigadier Oliver David Jackson, DSO OBE (Rtd)". Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
- ^ Brigadier Peter Robin JEFFREY AM CSC RFD[permanent dead link], Commonwealth of Australia Gazette, Special Gazette No. S 92, 13 June 2011, pg.6
- ^ MacFarlane Burnet, 'Kellaway, Charles Halliley (1889–1952)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 9, Melbourne University Press, 1983, pp 546–547.
- ^ Langley, George Furner (1891–1971). Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
- ^ Peter Lambert Archived 2 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, DMO, 2008, www.defence.gov.au
Peter Lambert Archived 27 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Deputy Chief Defence Scientist – Corporate, DSTO, 2013, www.dsto.defence.gov.au - ^ Sweeting, A. J. (1986). Lind, Edmund Frank (1888–1944). Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
- ^ Keith D. Howard, 'Lloyd, John Edward (1894–1965)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 15, Melbourne University Press, 2000, pp 108–109.
- ^ P. J., Greville (2000). "Lucas, Leonard Cuthbert". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 15. Melbourne University Press. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 5 October 2018 – via National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
- ^ "Australia Day Honours for Defence personnel". 10 November 2016.
- ^ Duncan Stuart Maxwell, MC, www.awm.gov.au
- ^ https://www.army.gov.au/army-life/roll-of-commandants , https://www.army.gov.au/army-life/roll-of-commandants
- ^ Gerald Vincent Moriarty, awm.gov.au
GV Moriarty, www.generals.dk Photo @ generals.dk - ^ Thomas Murdoch DSO, 1 January 1919
Ronald McNicoll, 'Murdoch, Thomas (1876–1961)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, accessed 4 February 2014. - ^ "He continued to serve with the CMF and when the Second World War began, he was mobilised on 18 December 1939 at the Command Recruiting Depot in South Melbourne, Victoria. He remained within Australia throughout the war and ceased full time duties with the rank of Brigadier on 30 May 1945." See: https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P11011829 and also see: https://www.aif.adfa.edu.au/showPerson?pid=225025
- ^ "Commandant ADFA Brigadier Cheryl Pearce, AM". Australian Defence College. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
- ^ Steer, Adam (20 October 2017). "Meet the new boss of the 1st brigade in Darwin, Brigadier Matthew Pearse". ABC Radio. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
- ^ Edgar, W.J. (2002). "Potts, Arnold William (1896–1968)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Melbourne University Press. 16: 22–23.
- ^ "Senior Army officer appointed to DSTO". Department of Defence. 16 March 2004. DSTO 6/04. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ^ https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/064773/ NX105 Brigadier J. Reddish, DSO., ED., Commander Royal Artillery, 6th Division
- ^ "Temporary Brigadier Raymond Ladais Sandover | Australian War Memorial". www.awm.gov.au. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
- ^ Palazzo, Albert (2006). Australian Military Operations in Vietnam. Australian Army Campaigns Series. Vol. 3. Canberra: Army History Unit. p. 142. ISBN 1-876439-10-6.
- ^ "Brigadier H.B. Sewell dies in NG". Argus newspaper, Friday 8 October 1943, p. 8. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Brigadier Andrew 'Boomer' Smith, Commanding Officer of Operation Acolyte, (2006 Melbourne Commonwealth Games), 16 February 2006, www.defence.gov.au
Brigadier Andrew 'Boomer' Smith, Commanding Officer of Operation Deluge, (APEC 2007), 8 August 2007, www.defence.gov.au - ^ Brigadier John Handcock ("Jack") Studdert, AO, OBE Archived 11 June 2004 at the Wayback Machine, The Scheyvillian, O.T.U. National Newsletter 2003, No. 2, 25 April 2003, pp. 1, 6, 12–13, 13, 56. Picture (1978)
- ^ TX2001 Lieutenant Colonel Horace William Strutt, DSO, Australian War Memorial
- ^ Richard E. Reid, 'Taylor, Harold Burfield (1890–1966)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 16, Melbourne University Press, 2002.
- ^ William Traynor AM, 9 June 1997, FOR EXCEPTIONAL SERVICE AS THE COMMANDER OF THE ARMY TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING AGENCY AND DIRECTOR GENERAL PLANS AND PROGRAMS - ARMY, National Medal, 19 November 1990.
- ^ Janet Uhr, 'Varley, Arthur Leslie (1893–1944)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 16, Melbourne University Press, 2002.
- ^ W.C.D. Veale, Australian Dictionary of Biography
- ^ "Our Board". Australian Christian Lobby. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
- ^ Brigadier Stuart Weir MC, DSO, Gallery of Achievement, Old Camberwell Grammarians' Association
- ^ "NX376 (N6) David Adie 'Torpy' Whitehead, DSO & Bar MC, CdG". Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 25 January 2009.
- ^ "Wilford Whittle". The Victorian Historical Magazine. The Victorian Historical Society (33–36): 93. 1962.
"Wilford Whittle". Who's Who in Australia. Herald and Weekly Times Limited (14): 753. 1950. - ^ Wills, Sir Kenneth Agnew (1896–1977). Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
- ^ Connor, John (2002). "Winning, Robert Emmett (1906–1971)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 16. Melbourne University Press. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- ^ Hugh Wrigley, www.generals.dk
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- Australian Army
- Australian brigadiers
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