Kolding

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For the racehorse, see Kolding (horse).

Kolding
Town
The castle lake "Kolding Slotsø"
The castle lake "Kolding Slotsø"
Coat of arms of Kolding
Coat of arms
Kolding is located in Denmark
Kolding
Kolding
Kolding (left center) in Denmark
Kolding is located in Region of Southern Denmark
Kolding
Kolding
Kolding (Region of Southern Denmark)
Coordinates: 55°29′30″N 9°30′0″E / 55.49167°N 9.50000°E / 55.49167; 9.50000Coordinates: 55°29′30″N 9°30′0″E / 55.49167°N 9.50000°E / 55.49167; 9.50000
CountryDenmark
RegionSouthern Denmark (Syddanmark)
MunicipalityKolding
First documented1231[1]
Government
 • MayorJørn Pedersen
Area
 • Urban
38 km2 (15 sq mi)
Elevation
50 m (160 ft)
Population
 (2022)[2]
 • Urban
61,638
 • Urban density1,600/km2 (4,200/sq mi)
 • Gender [3]
30,552 males and 31,086 females
DemonymKoldingenser
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
6000
Area code(+45) 7
Websitewww.kolding.dk

Kolding (Danish pronunciation: [ˈkʰʌle̝ŋ]) is a Danish seaport located at the head of Kolding Fjord in the Region of Southern Denmark. It is the seat of Kolding Municipality. It is a transportation, commercial, and manufacturing centre, and has numerous industrial companies, principally geared towards shipbuilding. The manufacturing of machinery and textiles and livestock export are other economically significant activities.

With a population of 93,544 (1 January 2022), the Kolding municipality is the seventh largest in Denmark. The city itself has a population of 61,638 (1 January 2022)[2] and is also the seventh largest city in Denmark.

The city is part of the Triangle Region, which includes the neighbouring cities of Fredericia and Vejle.

History

Battle of Kolding, 1658

In the Battle of Kolding, fought on 25 December 1658, the allied Polish and Danish forces under hetman Stefan Czarniecki defeated the Swedish forces of Charles X Gustav of Sweden.

A battle between German and Danish forces took place near the town on 23 April 1849 during the First War of Schleswig.

On 3 November 2004, the N. P. Johnsen's Fireworks Factory in the suburb of Seest exploded. One firefighter died, 85 people were injured, and around 2000 people were evacuated and some of them lost their homes during this disaster in this suburb of Kolding.

Overview

Evangelical Lutheran church in Kolding
Kolding Castle

Located in Kolding is the former royal castle of Koldinghus. This was built in the 13th century by King Eric Klipping and is now a museum with certain parts of the castle, including its chapel and hall, being used for governmental ceremonial events. It was the last royal residence in Jutland. Another notable site is the 13th century stone Church of Saint Nicholas (Danish: Sankt Nicolai), which is one of the oldest in Denmark.[citation needed]

Main sights

The municipal museum, the Museet på Koldinghus, is located in the castle and former royal palace. It has a collection of Danish art from the late Middle Ages to the 1940s, miscellaneous artefacts of local interest, and an extensive collection of items in gold and silver.

The Trapholt art museum features many pieces primarily by Danish artists in its collections of arts from 1900 onwards and a smaller number of non-Danish exhibits. It also features a large collection of chairs.

Botanical garden Geografisk Have is a 14 hectares large park with more than 2000 different trees, bushes and plants organised in geographical areas,

Also Kolding houses the Danish Museum of Nurses (Danish: Dansk Sygeplejemuseum), which is situated in the reception building of the former tuberculosis sanatorium for children. The exhibition also include this past of the buildings. The main part of the sanatorium is now a hotel, situated in a minor forest and overlooking the water. The building itself is very beautiful and built to resemble a palace.

Design School Kolding

Education

A branch of University College South (Danish: University College Syd) can be found in Kolding.

A branch campus of University of Southern Denmark (Danish: Syddansk Universitet) is located in the former hospital which was closed in 1975. The new Campus Kolding opened downtown in 2014.[4] The new building of University of Southern Denmark will be built further to the east at Grønborggrunden in central Kolding.[5]

Kolding is also home to Design School Kolding (Designskolen Kolding), a university design school, which was established in 1967 to provide undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in the areas of fashion, graphic design and textiles.[6]

Sister cities

Kolding is twinned with the following towns.[7]

City Region Country Year
Emblem of Anjo, Aichi.svg Anjō Emblem of Aichi Prefecture.svg Aichi Prefecture  Japan 1997
DEU Delmenhorst COA.svg Delmenhorst  Lower Saxony  Germany 1979
Drammen komm.svg Drammen Buskerud våpen.svg Buskerud  Norway 1946
Escudo de Huéscar (Granada).svg Huéscar Bandera de la provincia de Granada (España).svg Granada  Spain 1982
Lappeenranta.vaakuna.svg Lappeenranta Etelä-Karjala.vaakuna.svg South Karelia  Finland 1947
Nanortalik Kujalleq-coat-of-arms.svg Kujalleq  Greenland 2007
Örebro kommunvapen - Riksarkivet Sverige.png Örebro Närke vapen.svg Närke  Sweden 1946
Coat of Arms of Panevezys.svg Panevėžys Panevezys County flag.svg Panevėžys County  Lithuania 2000
Croce Pisana.jpg Pisa  Tuscany  Italy 2007
COA Stykkisholmur.png Stykkishólmur Iceland Western Region  Iceland 1979
HUN Szombathely Címer.svg Szombathely Vas departemento blazono.jpg Vas County  Hungary 1991

Notable people

Public Service & Public thinking

Mathias Sommerhielm, 1814

The Arts

Anne Marie Carl-Nielsen

Sport

Jan Mølby, 2012

See also

References

  1. ^ Bøje, Jens Anker (19 June 2007). "Kolding - byens historie i korte træk" (in Danish). kolding.dk. Archived from the original on 7 June 2007. Retrieved 24 June 2007.
  2. ^ a b BY3: Population 1st January by urban areas, area and population density The Mobile Statbank from Statistics Denmark
  3. ^ BY1: Population 1. January by urban areas, age and sex The Mobile Statbank from Statistics Denmark
  4. ^ "Campus Kolding".
  5. ^ http://da.henninglarsen.com/projekter/0900-0999/0942-syddansk-universitet,-kolding-campus.aspx
  6. ^ "Design School Kolding". Cumulus. Archived from the original on 20 March 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
  7. ^ Venskabsbyer Archived 10 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ IMDb Database retrieved 5 May 2020
  9. ^ IMDb Database retrieved 5 May 2020
  10. ^ IMDb Database retrieved 5 May 2020
  11. ^ IMDb Database retrieved 5 May 2020

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kolding.
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