Joseph Whitaker (publisher)
Joseph Whitaker (4 May 1820 – 15 May 1895) was a publisher who founded Whitaker's Almanack.
Early life
Joseph Whitaker was born in London, and apprenticed to a bookseller at the age of fourteen.
Career
After years of experience at various bookselling firms, he undertook his own business as a publisher of theological works. In January 1858 he launched The Bookseller and in 1869 published the first issue of Whitaker's Almanack, a reference annual, which met with immediate (and lasting) success.
In 1874 he published the first edition of the Reference Catalogue of Current Literature, of which several editions have since appeared.
He was the father of fifteen children; the eldest, Joseph Vernon Whitaker was editor of the American Literary Gazette, and later returned to England to become editor of the Bookseller and the Reference Catalogue. Cuthbert Whitaker, the twelfth child, succeeded his father as editor of the Almanack. A descendant, David Whitaker, was involved with the development of International Standard Book Numbers.[1]
Death
Whitaker died at 68 Silver Street, Enfield, on 15 May 1895, where he had lived since 1862. He was buried at West Norwood Cemetery.[2]
References and sources
- References
- ^ Jones, Philip (5 August 2021). "Former Bookseller editor David Whitaker dies". The Bookseller. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
- ^ Carter, Valerie. (Ed.) (2000) Treasures of Enfield: Discovering the buildings of a London Borough. Enfield: Enfield Preservation Society. p. 91. ISBN 0907318169
- Sources
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Whitaker, Joseph". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- Tedder, Henry Richard (1900). . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 61. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- H. R. Tedder, Whitaker, Joseph (1820–1895) rev. Joseph Coohill, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004 (Subscription required)
- Use dmy dates from March 2012
- Use British English from March 2012
- Justapedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
- Articles incorporating Cite DNB template
- AC with 0 elements
- 1820 births
- 1895 deaths
- Almanac compilers
- Publishers (people) from London
- Burials at West Norwood Cemetery
- People from Enfield, London
- 19th-century English businesspeople
- Whitaker family