John E. C. Appleton
John E.C. Appleton | |
---|---|
Born | John Edward Corby Appleton 20 October 1905 Walham Green, England, United Kingdom |
Died | 13 September 1990 (aged 84) |
Other names | Jack Appleton |
Education | Fort Street Boys High School |
Occupation |
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John Edward Corby Appleton (20 October 1905 – 13 September 1990)[1] was an Australian theatre and radio director and actor prominent in the 1950s.
Early life
Born in Walham Green, England the oldest of eight children of an English father and an Australian-born mother,[2] Frank and Irene,[3] he was educated at Fort Street Boys' High School.[4] He joined the Sydney Evening News as a journalist but after six years was sacked for supporting striking workers. During this time he had been taking night classes at the Julian Ashton Art School[2] and started a small business painting 24-sheet posters for billboards.
Amateur theatre
In 1928 he joined the Sydney Players Club, of which his father Frank was an active member,[5] initially as an actor then producer, known as "Jack Appleton".
He then joined Doris Fitton's The Independent Theatre, where he gained further experience as actor and producer.
Professional and Wartime experience
At least partly because of his horsemanship, he was engaged to play Dan Kelly[6] in the 1934 film "When the Kellys Rode",[7] which failed to find a distributor.
In 1936 he joined radio 2GB's "B.S.A. Players" (from 1938 known as the "Macquarie Players"), which led to further employment with 2GB. There he teamed up with Jack Davey and together set up an independent production company as his producer and announcer.
In 1940 he was engaged to fellow Independent Theatre actor Sheila Carter[8] (1918–) They married and by war's end had one child. He spent the war years with the RAAF firstly with the American 19th Bomber Group, planning the secret Hobert (spelling?) airfield in Northern Australia, then as Intelligence Officer with 75 Squadron for 14 months. He was then involved in a group organising escape lines from New Britain, followed by a stint with MI9.[2] His radio production company continued to grow. One notable client, from 1947 to 1949, was Robert Menzies' Liberal Party.
Australian Broadcasting Commission
He was appointed Supervisor of Children's Programmes for ABC Radio in 1952. By this time he was married with three daughters.[2] He took a very hands-on approach to the running of the Children's Session, including persuading Ruth Park to write him a part, "Tabby Cat", in the Muddle-Headed Wombat serial.[2] He was outspoken on the damaging effects of TV on children's minds.[9] With his conservative outlook and RAAF demeanor, he was treated as an outsider by the governing clique of the ABC. He retired in October 1970.[2]
Theatre
He acted in a great number of amateur productions (aided by his very "proper" English accent) including:
- The School for Scandal (Sheridan) with Sydney Players' Club at St James' Hall[10]
- Scrapped (Alma Brosnan) with Turret Theatre at their Milsons Point clubhouse[11]
- The Passion Flower (Benavente) with Turret Theatre[12]
- The Last Enemy (Frank Harvey – an Australian writer) with Sydney Players' Club at St James' Hall[13]
- Dutch Courage (Mac Luker – an Australian writer) with Sydney Players' Club at St James' Hall[14]
- Intruders (Mac Luker – an Australian writer) with Sydney Players' Club at St James' Hall[15]
- Art and Mrs Bottle (Benn Levy) with Sydney Players' Club at St James' Hall[16]
- The Shadow of a Gunman (Seán O'Casey) with Independent Theatre at its clubrooms 175 Pitt St.[17]
- The Importance of Being Earnest (Oscar Wilde) with Independent Theatre[18]
- Thunder Rock (Robert Ardrey) with Independent Theatre group[19]
As assistant producer
- Macbeth (Shakespeare) with Shakespearean Repertory Company[20]
He served as producer for the Junior Theatre League and acted as judge for several of its annual drama festivals.[21] and was producer for the Sydney Players Club based at St James's Hall:
- The Small Hour (Sidney Barrington Gates)[22]
- The Rivals (Sheridan)[23]
- Doctor Knock (Jules Romains trans. Harley Granville-Barker)[24]
- Jonah and the Whale (James Bridie)[25]
- Everyman of Everystreet (Mary D. Stocks)[26]
- Libel (Edward Wooll)[27]
- Peace and Quiet (Quintero brothers trans. Harley Granville-Barker)[28]
- Red Sky at Night (Dymphna Cusack – a member of SPC)[29]
- Dragon's Teeth (Shirland Quin)[30]
- Haunted Houses (Geoffrey Whitworth)[31]
- The Maitlands (Ronald MacKenzie)[32]
- A Sleeping Clergyman (James Bridie)[33]
- Bees on the Boat Deck (J. B. Priestley)[34]
- In Theatre Street (Henri-René Lenormand)[35]
and:
- Judgment Day (Elmer Rice) assisting Doris Fitton for Independent Theatre at the Conservatorium of Music.[36]
- Two Gentlemen of Soho (A. P. Herbert) for Independent Theatre at its clubrooms 175 Pitt St.[37]
- There Is No Armour (by Australian writer Lynn Foster) for Independent Theatre at its clubrooms 175 Pitt St.[38]
- Misalliance (George Bernard Shaw) for John Alden at St James' Theatre, North Sydney[39]
- It All Takes Time (by Australian writer John Watson) for Independent Theatre at St James' Theatre, North Sydney[40]
at the Mercury Theatre (St James's Hall renamed)
- Love in Albania (Eric Linklater)[41]
- Dragon's Mouth (Jacquetta Hawkes and J. B. Priestley)[42]
- Day's Mischief (Lesley Storm)[43]
and at the Metropolitan (for whom?):
- Richard II (Shakespeare)[44]
- Jitta's Atonement (George Bernard Shaw)[45]
- Carnival of Thieves (Jean Anouilh)[46]
Radio
- The Terrible Twins (2CH play) (actor)[47]
- Beau Geste (2CH serial) (as "Digby")[48]
- The New Adventures of Tiger Bryce (2CH serial)(as actor)[49]
- Adventure (2UW series)[50]
- Dithering with Davey (2GB, 2UE series)[50][51]
- Dr Davey, the Happiest Man on Earth (2GB series)[50][52]
- 100 Years in Australia (2GB, 2CA series)[50][53]
- The Heroic Past (2UE series)[50]
- These Old Homes (2GB, 2UE) series[50]
- The Romance of Canada (2GB series)[54]
- Uncle Remus[50]
- Hester's Diary (2CH serial)[55]
- Death Takes Small Bites (2UW series)[50][56]
- Death By Horoscope (2UW 3DB series)[50][57]
- Three Roads to Destiny (3KZ serial)[50]
- ABC Children's Hour[58]
Other Interests
He wrote a number of radio broadcasts for commercial radio on historic Australian homes, the scripts of which are held in the Mitchell Library.
He was active in the Pony Club movement.
Bibliography
- The Australian Horse & Pony Handbook (ill. Walter Stackpool) Angus & Robertson 1986 ISBN 0-207-15301-9
- (a revised edition of his Horse & Pony Handbook first pub. 1972)
Sources
References
- ^ Obituary in the Sydney Morning Herald, 18 September 1990
- ^ a b c d e f Johnson, Rob Golden Age of the Argonauts Hodder and Stoughton 1997 ISBN 0-7336-0528-1
- ^ SMH 28 January 1941
- ^ SMH 25 June 1953
- ^ SMH 14 July 1928
- ^ SMH 5 January 1934
- ^ "Ned Kelly: Australian Ironoutlaw > Kelly On Film". www.ironoutlaw.com. Archived from the original on 16 October 2001.
- ^ SMH 27 June 1940
- ^ ''SMH 7 October 1954
- ^ SMH Saturday 22 September 1928
- ^ SMH 14 June 1929
- ^ SMH 5 August 1929
- ^ SMH 3 November 1930
- ^ SMH 8 August 1932
- ^ SMH 18 March 1935
- ^ Players Club – Art and Mrs Bottle Sydney Morning Herald 16 April 1932 p.17 accessed 5 September 2011
- ^ SMH 7 January 1939
- ^ SMH 29 July 1940
- ^ SMH 17 March 1941
- ^ SMH 13 July 1929
- ^ SMH 4 July 1936
- ^ SMH 6 August 1929
- ^ SMH 14 November 1932
- ^ SMH 6 October 1934
- ^ SMH 17 November 1934
- ^ SMH 17 December 1934
- ^ SMH 27 April 1935
- ^ SMH 6 July 1935
- ^ SMH 28 September 1935
- ^ SMH 18 November 1935
- ^ SMH 16 March 1936
- ^ SMH 16 May 1936
- ^ SMH 13 July 1937
- ^ SMH 14 August 1937
- ^ SMH 13 October 1937
- ^ SMH 21 May 1938
- ^ SMH 28 January 1939
- ^ SMH 10 July 1939
- ^ SMH 10 September 1951
- ^ SMH 17 May 1952
- ^ SMH 3 October 1952
- ^ SMH 17 October 1953
- ^ SMH 6 December 1953
- ^ SMH 7 August 1952
- ^ SMH 7 May 1954
- ^ SMH 7 August 1954
- ^ SMH 5 December 1934
- ^ SMH 29 May 1935
- ^ SMH 20 June 1935
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j ScreenSound Australia (prev. National Film and Sound Archives)
- ^ SMH 21 May 1938
- ^ Melbourne Argus 27 January 1940
- ^ SMH 6 March 1940
- ^ SMH 8 April 1947
- ^ SMH 3 September 1950
- ^ 17 September 1950
- ^ Melbourne Argus 8 June 1954
- ^ Sydney Morning Herald 2 September 1954
- Articles with short description
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- Australian theatre directors
- Australian theatre managers and producers
- Australian radio producers
- Australian male radio actors
- 1905 births
- 1990 deaths
- 20th-century Australian male actors
- Julian Ashton Art School alumni
- British emigrants to Australia