James McRae (United States Army officer)
James Henry McRae | |
---|---|
![]() James McRae in Chatel-Chéhéry, France, October 25, 1918. | |
Born | Lumber City, Georgia, United States | December 24, 1862
Died | May 1, 1940 Berkeley, California, United States | (aged 77)
Buried | Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia, United States |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Service/ | ![]() |
Years of service | 1886−1927 |
Rank | ![]() |
Service number | 0-52 |
Unit | ![]() |
Commands held | 158th Depot Brigade 9th Brigade 78th Division Philippine Department Ninth Corps Area 11th Corps Area |
Battles/wars | Spanish–American War Philippine–American War World War I |
Awards | Army Distinguished Service Medal[1] Silver Star (2) Companion of the Order of the Bath (United Kingdom) Commander of the Legion of Honor (France) Croix de Guerre (France) |
Major General James Henry McRae (December 24, 1862 – May 1, 1940) was a United States Army officer who served in numerous conflicts during his military career.
Early life
James Henry McRae was born December 24, 1862, to Daniel F. McRae and Marion McRae in Lumber City, Georgia. He graduated from the United States Military Academy number forty-eight of seventy-seven in the class of 1886.[2] Several of his fellow classmates included men who would, like McRae himself, eventually rise to general officer rank, such as John J. Pershing, Charles T. Menoher, Walter Henry Gordon, Edward Mann Lewis, Mason Patrick, Julius Penn, Avery D. Andrews, John E. McMahon, Ernest Hinds, William H. Hay, George B. Duncan, Lucien Grant Berry and Jesse McI. Carter.
Military career
McRae was commissioned in the 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard) and performed frontier duty from 1886-1888. During the Spanish–American War, he was in the Battle of El Caney in Cuba, and he also served in the Sanitary Corps, for which he received his first Silver Star Commendation.[2][3] He received his second Silver Star during the Philippine Insurrection and was recommended for a brevet promotion. From 1905 to 1908, he served on the General Staff, and in 1911, he graduated from the United States Army War College. McRae served in the Adjutant General's Department from 1913 to 1917, and on August 5, 1917, he was promoted to brigadier general and commanded the 158th Depot Brigade at Camp Sherman, Ohio.[4] In addition, he commanded the Ninth Infantry Brigade of the Fifth Infantry Division. He was promoted to major general on April 12, 1918, and commanded the 78th Infantry Division (AEF) until June 1919, when it was inactivated.[2] For this, he earned the Distinguished Service Medal.[3] During 1921 and 1922, he was assistant chief, G-1 (personnel).
From 1922 to 1923 and in 1924, he commanded the Philippine Division, and from 1924 to 1926 he served in the Philippine Department.[2] He briefly commanded the Ninth Corps area before commanding the 11th Corps Area.
Personal life
On December 14, 1887, McRae married Florence Stouch, daughter of Lt. Col. R. H. Stouch, a Civil War veteran. Together they had three children: Donald M. McRae, Dorothy McRae, and Mildred McRae.[4] He remarried to Helen Burgar Stouch, a former sister-in-law, on February 24, 1926.
After his retirement, he made his home in Berkeley, California. He died on May 1, 1940.[2] McRae is buried in Arlington National Cemetery
References
- ^ "James McRae" valor.militarytimes.com
- ^ a b c d e Davis Jr., Henry Blaine (1998). Generals in Khaki. Pentland Press, Inc. p. 267. ISBN 1571970886. OCLC 40298151.
- ^ a b "Valor awards for James Henry McRae". valor.militarytimes.com.
- ^ a b Who Was Who in American History – the Military. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1975. p. 380. ISBN 0837932017.
External links
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- 1862 births
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- United States Army Infantry Branch personnel
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- American military personnel of the Spanish–American War
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