Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security (New Zealand)
Director-General of the Government Communications Security Bureau (GCSB), New Zealand Secret Intelligence Service (NZSIS) | |
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Government Communications Security Bureau, New Zealand Security Intelligence Service | |
Appointer | Prime Minister of New Zealand |
Inaugural holder | Hon. Justice Laurence Greig |
Formation | 1996 |
Website | igis |
The Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security (IGIS) is the official responsible for supervising New Zealand's two main intelligence agencies: the Security Intelligence Service (SIS) and the Government Communications Security Bureau (GCSB).
The current Inspector-General is Brendan Horsley, who commenced in the position in June 2020.[1]
The position is chosen by the Prime Minister, after consultation with the Leader of the Opposition.
Traditionally the office has been very small, and includes a Deputy Director, two advisors, and investigation staff. This expansion is to be accompanied by greater resourcing and a more intensive role.[citation needed]
Functions of the Inspector-General
The Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security (IGIS) is a statutory officer appointed under the Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security Act 1996.[2] It replaced an earlier Commissioner for Security Appeals, a position created in 1969.
The IGIS assists the Minister responsible for NZSIS and GCSB, usually the Prime Minister, to ensure the activities of each agency comply with the law; ensure that complaints relating to these agencies are independently investigated;[3] and review those bodies' compliance procedures and systems.[4] Neither the National Assessments Bureau nor the Directorate of Defence Intelligence and Security are under the oversight of the role.[5]
The Inspector-General does not have a management role in the NZSIS or GCSB and cannot order them to take, or to cease, any activity - the role is limited to reporting concerns and findings to the Minister,[6] who ultimately is responsible for corrective action.
The Inspector-General conducts inquiries into matters of concern, including individual complaints, report findings and recommendations to the Minister. Those reports, excluding matters of security concern, may be found on the Inspector-General's website.[7] The Inspector-General also makes a report each year to the Minister. A copy of that report, excluding material of security concern or which may cause danger is presented to Parliament. A copy, without deletions, must be given to the Leader of the Opposition.[8]
Details on how to make a complaint to the Inspector-General can be found under the Complaints section of the website.[9]
List of Inspectors-General
- Hon. Justice Laurence Greig (1996–2004)
- Hon. Justice Paul Neazor QC (2004–2013)
- Hon. Justice Andrew McGechan CNZM QC (2013–2014)[10]
- Hon. Justice Cheryl Gwyn (2014–2019)[11][12]
- Madeleine Laracy (acting 2019–2020)[13]
- Brendan Horsley (2020–present)[1]
See also
- Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security (Australia)
- Central Intelligence Agency Office of Inspector General
References
- ^ a b "New Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security appointed". The Beehive. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
- ^ "Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security Act 1996" (PDF). New Zealand Government. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ "The Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security website". New Zealand Government. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ "Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security Act 1996" (PDF). New Zealand Government. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ Section 2(1), Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security Act 1996.
- ^ "Cheryl Gwyn slams the SIS", 4 Nov 2015, 3news.co.nz
- ^ "Publications". Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ "Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security Act 1996" (PDF). New Zealand Government. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ "Complaints". Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ Audrey Young (2 July 2013). "Spy watchdog switch ahead of hearings". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
- ^ "Inspector General Intelligence and Security appointed". Beehive. 23 April 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
- ^ "Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security resigns". 25 July 2019.
- ^ "The Office of the Inspector-General". IGIS. 1 August 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2020.