Honorary titles of Indian leaders
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The following is the list of honorary titles given to various Indian leaders during Indian independence struggle.
Honorary title | Meaning | Statesman | Photos |
---|---|---|---|
Azaad | "The Freed Soul" (Urdu) | Chandra Shekhar Tiwari[1][2] | ![]() |
Bihar Kesari | "Lion of Bihar" ( Hindi/Sanskrit)
"Bihar" = "Bihar state" and "Kesari" = "Lion" |
Shri Krishna Sinha (Singh)[3][4] | ![]() |
Bihar Vibhuti | "Gem of Bihar" (Hindi). "Bihar" = "Bihar state" and "Vibhuti" = "Gem" |
Anugrah Narayan Sinha[5] | ![]() |
Deen Bandhu | "Friend of the Poor" (Bengali). "Deen" = "poor" and "Bandhu" = "friend". |
Charles Freer Andrews[6][7] | ![]() |
Desh Bandhu | "Friend of country" (Bengali). "Desh" = "country" and "Bandhu" = "friend". |
Chittaranjan Das[8] | ![]() |
Desh Nayak
Netaji |
"Leader of the country"
(Bengali) (Hindi). "Respected leader" (Bengali) (Hindi). |
Subhash Chandra Bose | ![]() |
Desh Priya | "Beloved of the Country" (Bengali) (Hindi). "Desh" = "country" and "Priya" = "loved". |
Jatindra Mohan Sengupta[9] | ![]() |
Desh Ratna | "Jewel of the Country" (Hindi). "Desh" = "country" and "Ratna" = "jewel" |
Rajendra Prasad[10][11] | ![]() |
Gurudev
Kobiguru Biswakobi The Bard of Bengal |
"Supreme teacher" (Bengali) (Hindi). "Guru" = "teacher" and "dev" = "Respected person". |
Rabindranath Tagore[12][13] | ![]() |
Lokmanya | "Revered by the people" (Hindi). "Lok" = "people" and "manya" = "Revered". |
Bal Gangadhar Tilak[14] | ![]() |
Loknayak | "Leader of the people" (Hindi). "Lok" = "people" and "nayak" = "leader". |
Jayaprakash Narayan[15][16] | File:JPN57.webp |
Mahamana | "One with greatest thoughts" (Hindi). "Mahan" = "great" and "Mann" = "thought/heart". |
Madan Mohan Malaviya[17] | ![]() |
Mahatma | "Great Soul" (Sanskrit). "Maha" = "great" and "atma" = "soul". |
Mahatma Gandhi[18] | ![]() |
Mahatma | "Great Soul" (Sanskrit). "Maha" = "great" and "atma" = "soul". |
Jotirao Govindrao Phule[19][20] | ![]() |
Maulana | "Our lord" (Arabic). | Abul Kalam Azad[21] | ![]() |
Pandit
Chacha |
"Scholar" (Hindi)
"Uncle" (Hindi) |
Jawaharlal Nehru[22][23] | ![]() |
Punjab Kesari | "Lion of Punjab" ( Hindi/Sanskrit)
"Punjab" = "Punjab state" and "Kesari" = "Lion" |
Lala Lajpat Rai | ![]() |
Sardar | "Commander" (Persian). "Sar" = "head" and "dar" = "holder". |
Vallabhbhai Patel[24][25] | ![]() |
Shaheed e Azam | "Great martyr" (Urdu). "Shaheed" = "martyr" and "Azam" = "Principal". |
Bhagat Singh[26][27] | ![]() |
References
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- ^ "Bapu tower soon at Bihar Vidyapeeth - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ "'बिहार केसरी' श्री बाबू की 134वीं जयंती पर मुंगेर ने किया उन्हें नमन, यादें की गईं ताजा". Dainik Jagran (in Hindi). Retrieved 2022-09-11.
- ^ "बिहार केसरी किसे कहा जाता है ?". www.gkexams.com (in Hindi). Retrieved 2022-09-11.
- ^ "Congress a divided house in Anugrah babu's hometown - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ "3 new bus sheds before summer". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ "Martyr bust damaged". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ "Thoughts of the 'chatur bania', at Sabarmati ashram". The Indian Express. 2017-06-14. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ "JATINDRA & NELIE SENGUPTA". www.indianpost.com. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ "Chronicle of Rajendra babu's life at home gallery". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ "Bihar CM Nitish Kumar announces scholarship for toppers - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ "'No film shoot with contrarian view on Tagore'". 2018-02-20. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ "Finding peace in Tagore land". 2018-03-03. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ Vandana.Srivastawa (2017-08-25). "Ganesh Utsav Pandals Started By 'Lokmanya' Bal Gangadhar Tilak Turns 125 years: This Throwback Pic Is A Gem". India.com. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ "PM bows to Loknayak Jayprakash Narayan, on his birth anniversary". www.narendramodi.in. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ "The Pursuit Of Truth". The Indian Express. 2017-10-12. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ "Madan Mohan Malviya's 156th Birthday: 5 Important Things To Know". NDTV.com. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ Vij, Shivam (2018-02-20). "Opinion | Why India is being really rude to Justin Trudeau". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ "Manjhi's absence will be felt: Kushwaha". The Hindu. Press Trust of India. 2018-03-05. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ "Who was Jyotirao Phule?". The Indian Express. 2017-11-28. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ "Khan Ata Mohammad Khan- Mentor of Moulana Azad". www.kashmirmonitor.in. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ Desk, India.com News (2017-11-14). "Children's Day 2017: How Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's Birthday Became Bal Diwas". India.com. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ "Remembering Nehru". Jammu Kashmir Latest News | Tourism | Breaking News J&K. 2016-11-14. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ "Statue of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is twice taller than statue of liberty: PM Modi". 2018-02-27. Archived from the original on 2018-03-06. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ "'Statue of Unity' to be ready for inauguration on Oct 31: Govt - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ "It's Punjab vs Haryana over naming of Chandigarh airport after Shaheed Bhagat Singh". Zee News. 2018-02-27. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ^ ""Even Pak conferred title of Shaheed-e-Azam on Bhagat Singh, but India has not" - Govt to look into the matter". TimesNow. Retrieved 2018-03-05.