Honorary titles of Indian leaders

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The following is the list of honorary titles given to various Indian leaders during Indian independence struggle.

Honorary title Meaning Statesman Photos
Azaad "The Freed Soul" (Urdu) Chandra Shekhar Tiwari[1][2] Chandrasekhar Azad.jpg
Bihar Kesari "Lion of Bihar" ( Hindi/Sanskrit)

"Bihar" = "Bihar state" and "Kesari" = "Lion"

Shri Krishna Sinha (Singh)[3][4] Shri Krishna Singh 2016 stamp of India.jpg
Bihar Vibhuti "Gem of Bihar" (Hindi).
"Bihar" = "Bihar state" and "Vibhuti" = "Gem"
Anugrah Narayan Sinha[5] Bihar Vibhuti Dr Anugrah Narayan Sinha,first Bihar Dy Chief Minister.jpg
Deen Bandhu "Friend of the Poor" (Bengali).
"Deen" = "poor" and "Bandhu" = "friend".
Charles Freer Andrews[6][7] C F Andrews.jpg
Desh Bandhu "Friend of country" (Bengali).
"Desh" = "country" and "Bandhu" = "friend".
Chittaranjan Das[8] Chittaranjan Das 2.jpg
Desh Nayak

Netaji

"Leader of the country"

(Bengali) (Hindi).
"Desh" = "country" and "Nayak" = "Leader".

"Respected leader" (Bengali) (Hindi).
"Neta" = "leader" and "ji" = an honorary title.

Subhash Chandra Bose Subhas Chandra Bose NRB.jpg
Desh Priya "Beloved of the Country" (Bengali) (Hindi).
"Desh" = "country" and "Priya" = "loved".
Jatindra Mohan Sengupta[9] Deshapriya Jatindra Mohan Sengupta.jpg
Desh Ratna "Jewel of the Country" (Hindi).
"Desh" = "country" and "Ratna" = "jewel"
Rajendra Prasad[10][11] Rajendra Prasad (Indian President), signed image for Walter Nash (NZ Prime Minister), 1958 (16017609534).jpg
Gurudev

Kobiguru

Biswakobi

The Bard of Bengal

"Supreme teacher" (Bengali) (Hindi).
"Guru" = "teacher" and "dev" = "Respected person".
Rabindranath Tagore[12][13] Rabindranath Tagore unknown location.jpg
Lokmanya "Revered by the people" (Hindi).
"Lok" = "people" and "manya" = "Revered".
Bal Gangadhar Tilak[14] Lokmanya Gangadhar Tilak.jpg
Loknayak "Leader of the people" (Hindi).
"Lok" = "people" and "nayak" = "leader".
Jayaprakash Narayan[15][16] File:JPN57.webp
Mahamana "One with greatest thoughts" (Hindi).
"Mahan" = "great" and "Mann" = "thought/heart".
Madan Mohan Malaviya[17] Mahamana Malaviya.jpg
Mahatma "Great Soul" (Sanskrit).
"Maha" = "great" and "atma" = "soul".
Mahatma Gandhi[18] Mahatma-Gandhi, studio, 1931.jpg
Mahatma "Great Soul" (Sanskrit).
"Maha" = "great" and "atma" = "soul".
Jotirao Govindrao Phule[19][20] Mahatma Jotirao Phule.jpg
Maulana "Our lord" (Arabic). Abul Kalam Azad[21] Abul Kalam Azad 1.jpg
Pandit

Chacha

"Scholar" (Hindi)

"Uncle" (Hindi)

Jawaharlal Nehru[22][23] Jnehru.jpg
Punjab Kesari "Lion of Punjab" ( Hindi/Sanskrit)

"Punjab" = "Punjab state" and "Kesari" = "Lion"

Lala Lajpat Rai Mahatma Lala Lajpat Rai.jpg
Sardar "Commander" (Persian).
"Sar" = "head" and "dar" = "holder".
Vallabhbhai Patel[24][25] Sardar patel (cropped).jpg
Shaheed e Azam "Great martyr" (Urdu).
"Shaheed" = "martyr" and "Azam" = "Principal".
Bhagat Singh[26][27] Bhagat Singh 1929.jpg

References

  1. ^ "Champaran flower drive to honour Bapu". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  2. ^ "Bapu tower soon at Bihar Vidyapeeth - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  3. ^ "'बिहार केसरी' श्री बाबू की 134वीं जयंती पर मुंगेर ने किया उन्हें नमन, यादें की गईं ताजा". Dainik Jagran (in Hindi). Retrieved 2022-09-11.
  4. ^ "बिहार केसरी किसे कहा जाता है ?". www.gkexams.com (in Hindi). Retrieved 2022-09-11.
  5. ^ "Congress a divided house in Anugrah babu's hometown - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  6. ^ "3 new bus sheds before summer". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  7. ^ "Martyr bust damaged". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  8. ^ "Thoughts of the 'chatur bania', at Sabarmati ashram". The Indian Express. 2017-06-14. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  9. ^ "JATINDRA & NELIE SENGUPTA". www.indianpost.com. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  10. ^ "Chronicle of Rajendra babu's life at home gallery". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  11. ^ "Bihar CM Nitish Kumar announces scholarship for toppers - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  12. ^ "'No film shoot with contrarian view on Tagore'". 2018-02-20. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  13. ^ "Finding peace in Tagore land". 2018-03-03. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  14. ^ Vandana.Srivastawa (2017-08-25). "Ganesh Utsav Pandals Started By 'Lokmanya' Bal Gangadhar Tilak Turns 125 years: This Throwback Pic Is A Gem". India.com. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  15. ^ "PM bows to Loknayak Jayprakash Narayan, on his birth anniversary". www.narendramodi.in. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  16. ^ "The Pursuit Of Truth". The Indian Express. 2017-10-12. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  17. ^ "Madan Mohan Malviya's 156th Birthday: 5 Important Things To Know". NDTV.com. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  18. ^ Vij, Shivam (2018-02-20). "Opinion | Why India is being really rude to Justin Trudeau". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  19. ^ "Manjhi's absence will be felt: Kushwaha". The Hindu. Press Trust of India. 2018-03-05. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  20. ^ "Who was Jyotirao Phule?". The Indian Express. 2017-11-28. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  21. ^ "Khan Ata Mohammad Khan- Mentor of Moulana Azad". www.kashmirmonitor.in. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  22. ^ Desk, India.com News (2017-11-14). "Children's Day 2017: How Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's Birthday Became Bal Diwas". India.com. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  23. ^ "Remembering Nehru". Jammu Kashmir Latest News | Tourism | Breaking News J&K. 2016-11-14. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  24. ^ "Statue of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is twice taller than statue of liberty: PM Modi". 2018-02-27. Archived from the original on 2018-03-06. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  25. ^ "'Statue of Unity' to be ready for inauguration on Oct 31: Govt - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  26. ^ "It's Punjab vs Haryana over naming of Chandigarh airport after Shaheed Bhagat Singh". Zee News. 2018-02-27. Retrieved 2018-03-05.
  27. ^ ""Even Pak conferred title of Shaheed-e-Azam on Bhagat Singh, but India has not" - Govt to look into the matter". TimesNow. Retrieved 2018-03-05.