Hellenic Fire Service

Hellenic Fire Department
Πυροσβεστικό Σώμα; Pyrosvestiko Soma
	File:CoA Hellenic Fire Service.svg
Fire Service overview
Formed	1926
Preceding Fire Service	Police Fire Brigade;
Jurisdiction	Greece
Headquarters	Athens, Greece
Motto	ΘΑΡΣΕΙΝ ΣΩΖΕΙΝ (be brave and save)
Employees	8,000
Fire Service executive	Lieutenant General Matthaiopoulos Vasileios, Commander in Chief;
Website	www.fireservice.gr

The Hellenic Fire Service (Greek: Πυροσβεστικό Σώμα) is the national agency of Greece for fire and rescue service. It is part of the Ministry for Citizen Protection.^[1]

History

The Band of the Hellenic Fire Service in a parade.

In 1833, with the establishment of the Greek Kingdom, the fire responsibility was given to the individual prefectures and municipalities. In 1854 a Firemen Company (Λόχος Πυροσβεστών) was formed in Athens, as part of the Greek Army, expanded in 1861 into a two-company mixed sapper and firemen formation (Διλοχία Σκαπανέων και Πυροσβεστών). It was not until 1914 that the corps, now again known as Firemen Company and still under military control, was expanded to other cities outside Athens, covering also Thessaloniki, Patras and Piraeus.

In 1926, the Fire Service was formed as a separate branch within the military, but proved ineffective, so that in 1929, a Greek émigré from Russia, the former head of St Petersburg Fire Service Alkiviadis Kokkinakis, was tasked with reforming the service. In 1930, the Fire Service was reconstituted as an independent national authority under the Ministry of the Interior. Until 1975 the chiefs of the service were transferred from the Gendarmerie or the Cities Police.

From 1998 the Fire Service has also the responsibility for forest fires, taking over from the Forestry Service.

Operation

Astra HD7C 84-45 tow truck of the Fire Service of Greece.

Its mission is to provide safety for the citizens and their property. It operates during fires, forest fires, car accidents, other natural or man-made disasters and during rescue operations. Other duties include the collaboration with the other Greek security forces, prevention measures and information and/or education of the public. The various legal and regulatory texts describing the organization and operation of the Fire Service were codified in 1992 in Presidential Decree 210.^[2]

Organization

HFS Super Puma helicopter SX-HFF

The central body is located in Athens
Regional Fire Services Administration
Fire station of four grades (a,b,c,d) throughout the country
Smaller fire stations (klimakia), plus voluntary fire stations and voluntary klimakia
Special Units for disasters (EMAK)
Special services:
1. Firefighting Academy
2. Coordinating Center (tel.199)
3. General Warehouse Material
4. Confrontation of arson crimes

Voluntary Corps

In 1991, a new Voluntary Corps was formed for volunteers^[3]^[4] (today the 15% of the strength). Volunteers act as a support force and they have to be officially recognized and trained by the Greek state. The legal and regulatory framework for volunteers in the Hellenic Fire Service and the Hellenic Coast Guard was updated with Law 4029 in 2011.^[5]

Equipment

Since the 1930s, the Fire Service has used more than 3,500 vehicles. Today it owns about 2,500 trucks and cars (1,500 fire engines and fire tenders, 800 auxiliary and 200 special), 44 firefighting aircraft, 20 helicopters (5 belonging to the House and 15 leased) and 10 firefighting vessels.

Training

The training takes place at the Firefighting Academy (Pyrosvestiki Akademia) which is located in Kato Kifissia (38°04′55″N 23°47′18″E / 38.081830°N 23.788287°E / 38.081830; 23.788287) with an annex at Villia Attikis. The first "Firefighting School" was established in 1936 at Sarri Street (an outpost of the 1st Fire Station) in Athens, while the Academy was established in 1968.

Ranks

Title	Lieutenant general	Major general	Brigadier	Colonel	Lieutenant colonel	Fire major	Fire captain	Fire lieutenant	Fire second lieutenant
Greek title	Αντιστράτηγος Antistrátigos	Υποστράτηγος Ypostrátigos	Αρχιπύραρχος Archipýrarchos	Πύραρχος Pýrarchos	Αντιπύραρχος Antipýrarchos	Επιπυραγός Epipyragós	Πυραγός Pyragós	Υποπυραγός Ypopyragós	Ανθυποπυραγός Anthypopyragós
Insignia

Title	Warrant officer (NCO)	Master sergeant	Sergeant	Senior firefighter	Firefighter
Greek title	Πυρονόμος Pyronómos	Αρχιπυροσβέστης Παραγωγικής Σχολής Archipyrosvéstis Paragogikís Scholís	Αρχιπυροσβέστης Μη Παραγωγικής Σχολής Archipyrosvéstis Mi Paragogikís Scholís	Υπαρχιπυροσβέστης Yparchipyrosvéstis	Πυροσβέστης Pyrosvéstis
Insignia

Gallery

Old TEMAX fire-fighting vehicle
Fire in ultra-high voltage transformer
Fire station in Thessaloniki
HFS automobile
HFS Jeep
HFS vehicle
ELVO fire engine
TEMAX fire engine
A Mil Mi-26TC in firefighter role in action

Notes and references

^ Αποστολή - Αρμοδιότητες (
^ Presidential Decree 210, Government Gazette A 99, 1992-06-16
^ Ο Θεσμός του Εθελοντή Πυροσβέστη,Πυροσβεστικό Σώμα (www.fireservice.gr)[1]
^ "Nomothesía - Diatagés, P.E.E.P.S." Νομοθεσία - Διαταγές, Π.Ε.Ε.Π.Σ. [Legislation - Orders, P.E.E.P.S.] (in Greek). Archived from the original on 2012-01-28. Retrieved 2014-03-26.
^ Law 4029, Government Gazette A 245, 2011-11-22

External links

http://www.fireservice.gr

[Αποστολή_-_Αρμοδιότητες-1] Αποστολή - Αρμοδιότητες (

[2] Presidential Decree 210, Government Gazette A 99, 1992-06-16

[fireservice-volunteer-law-3] Ο Θεσμός του Εθελοντή Πυροσβέστη,Πυροσβεστικό Σώμα (www.fireservice.gr)[1]

[peeps-volunteer-law-4] "Nomothesía - Diatagés, P.E.E.P.S." Νομοθεσία - Διαταγές, Π.Ε.Ε.Π.Σ. [Legislation - Orders, P.E.E.P.S.] (in Greek). Archived from the original on 2012-01-28. Retrieved 2014-03-26.

[5] Law 4029, Government Gazette A 245, 2011-11-22

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v t e Greek security forces
Ministry of Citizen Protection	Hellenic Police Hellenic Fire Service National Intelligence Service Forest Guard Municipal Police
Ministry of Shipping and Island Policy	Hellenic Coast Guard (paramilitary)
Historical services	Hellenic Gendarmerie (1833–1984)^* Cities Police (1921–1984)^* Greek Military Police (1951–1974) National Security Service (1958–1984)
* Merged to form the Hellenic Police