Harold Moss
Harold Moss | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Member of the Pierce County Council from the 4th District | |
In office January 1, 1997 – January 1, 2005 | |
Preceded by | Dennis P. Flanagan |
Succeeded by | Timothy M. Farrell |
34th Mayor of Tacoma | |
In office January 1, 1994 – January 1, 1996 | |
Preceded by | Jack Hyde |
Succeeded by | Brian Ebersole |
Personal details | |
Born | Harold Gene Moss October 1, 1929 Gilmer, Texas, U.S. |
Died | September 21, 2020 Tacoma, Washington, U.S. | (aged 90)
Alma mater | Lewis College of Business |
Military service | |
Branch/service | ![]() |
Battles/wars | Korean War |
Harold Gene Moss (October 1, 1929 – September 21, 2020)[1] was an American politician and businessman who served as the 34th mayor of Tacoma, Washington.[2][3] He was the first African American member of the city's council,[3][4][5] its first African American mayor,[3][4][5] and the first African American member of the Pierce County Council.[3][5] Moss's wife, Bil Moss, has also served on the Tacoma City Council.[6]
Early life and education
Moss was born in Gilmer, Texas on October 1, 1929, and his family later soon resettled in Detroit during the Great Migration. Moss attended the Lewis College of Business before arriving in Tacoma, Washington during the Korean War as a member of the United States National Guard.[7][8]
Career
He first became politically active in the 1950s as a member of the local branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). He served two terms as branch president, served on Tacoma's first Human Relations Commission (later Human Rights Commission), and in 1968, Moss helped create the Tacoma Urban League[3][9] and played a key role in securing public funding for its Urban Services Center.[9]
Moss worked as a dental technician and also operated a small business, Northwest Porcelain Studios. He later left the business when he was hired by the Tacoma Chamber of Commerce and the Tacoma Area Coalition in the spring of 1968 to run the Central Area Employment Office, soliciting jobs for disadvantaged Tacoma-area residents.[10][11] He entered electoral politics in 1969 as an unsuccessful candidate for the Tacoma City Council.[3] A year later, five council members were recalled, and Moss was appointed to a seat,[3][5] which he took on October 13, 1970.[5] He was elected to a full term in 1971,[3][5] remaining a full-time employee of the Urban League throughout this period.[3] Urban League National Executive Director Vernon Jordan asked Moss to step down from his elected position in 1975 to avoid compromising the League's non-profit status.[3]
By 1983, Moss was no longer affiliated with the Urban League. That year, he ran unsuccessfully for city council.[3] In February 1987, he was appointed to fill a council vacancy,[5][12] ran that fall for a full term, won, and was reelected in 1991.[3][13] In January 1994, Tacoma mayor Jack Hyde suffered a fatal heart attack nearly at the start of his term.[3][4] Moss, serving as deputy mayor at the time,[3][14] was appointed mayor[3][4] and served for two years.[3] During his administration, Tacoma enacted a youth curfew law.[15] Because the mayor is considered part of the city council, term limits prevented him from running as an incumbent in the 1995 election.[13] During this period, Moss also worked as a civil-rights manager for the Washington State Department of Transportation.[16][13]
Moss was subsequently elected to the Pierce County Council, serving January 1, 1997 to December 31, 2004,[3][17] including as council chair from 2002 to 2004, at which time he announced his retirement.[3] He ran unsuccessfully for mayor of Tacoma in 2001, and came out of that retirement in 2007 to launch an unsuccessful run for Tacoma City Council against incumbent Spiro Manthou.[6]
The 34th Street Bridge was renamed for Moss in October 2019, as he was the city's 34th mayor.[18][19]
Personal life
In a September 1978 domestic argument, Moss shot his son in the shoulder with a .38-caliber revolver. No charges were ever pressed, and the two later reconciled.[20]
Moss died in Tacoma, Washington on September 21, 2020, ten days before his 91st birthday.[21]
Notes
- ^ Staff, KOMO News (September 22, 2020). "Tacoma's first Black mayor, Harold Moss, dies at age 90". KOMO. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
- ^ Chronology of Tacoma Mayors
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Cory Campbell, "Moss, Harold (1929- )", Blackpast.org. Accessed online February 6, 2009.
- ^ a b c d P-I Staff and News Services, Unanimous Council Vote for Moss as New Mayor, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, January 26, 1994, p. B2. Accessed online February 6, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g Notes for Series: TRUEBLOOD Image#: 1986 Date: 10-13-1970 Archived July 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Tacoma Public Library Image Archives. Accessed online February 6, 2009.
- ^ a b Candace Heckman, Pierce County: Baarsma leads for mayor of Tacoma, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, November 7, 2001. Accessed online February 6, 2009.
- ^ Peter Callaghan, Tacoma’s civil rights struggle on display Archived February 4, 2013, at archive.today, Tacoma News-Tribune, September 16, 2008. Accessed online February 6, 2009.
- ^ "Citation: Harold Moss · University of Puget Sound". www.pugetsound.edu. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ^ a b Debbie Abe, "Nordstrom to Honor Tacoma Mayor", Tacoma News Tribune, September 21, 1995., p. B5.
- ^ Notes for Series: D154074 Image#: 3R and Image#: 4R Date: 05-07-1968 Archived July 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Tacoma Public Library Image Archives. Accessed online February 6, 2009.
- ^ George Foster, [Moss and Vialle Lead in Tacoma], Seattle Post-Intelligencer, November 4, 1987, p. A6. Accessed online February 6, 2009.
- ^ George Foster, New City Councilman Harold Moss Making Big 'Comeback' in Tacoma, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, September 16, 1987, p. A4. Accessed online February 6, 2009.
- ^ a b c Don Carter, In Line for Mayor of Tacoma; City Council Vote Likely To Be Unanimous for Moss, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, January 25, 1994, p. B1. Accessed online February 6, 2009.
- ^ Jack Hopkins, Tacoma Mayor Hyde Dies, Apparently of a Heart Attack, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, January 18, 1994, p. A1. Accessed online February 6, 2009.
- ^ P-I Staff and News Services, Police Cram to Get Ready For City's New Curfew Law, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, December 30, 1994, p. B2. Accessed online February 6, 2009.
- ^ AP (Associated Press), Moss In Line To Be Tacoma's Mayor, Seattle Times, January 25, 1994. Accessed online February 6, 2009.
- ^ Council District Four, Pierce County Washington. Accessed online February 6, 2009.
- ^ "City of Tacoma Mourns Passing of Former Mayor Harold G. Moss" (Press release). City of Tacoma. September 22, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
- ^ "City of Tacoma to Honor Mayor Emeritus Harold G. Moss" (Press release). City of Tacoma. September 26, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
- ^ John Hessburg, [Minority-Conscious Tacoma Council Set To Pick Black Member], Seattle Post-Intelligencer, February 5, 1987, p. A6. Accessed online February 6, 2009.
- ^ Sailor, Craig. "Harold Moss, Tacoma's first Black mayor and a city icon, has died". KIRO. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
External links
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Harold Moss, Tacoma Public Library image archives
- Webarchive template wayback links
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- Articles with short description
- Short description with empty Wikidata description
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- Articles without Wikidata item
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- 1929 births
- 2020 deaths
- Mayors of Tacoma, Washington
- Pierce County Councillors
- Washington (state) city council members
- African-American people in Washington (state) politics
- NAACP activists
- African-American mayors in Washington (state)
- People from Gilmer, Texas
- Texas National Guard personnel
- 20th-century African-American people
- 21st-century African-American people