Graphidaceae

Graphidaceae
	Graphis desquamescens
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Lecanoromycetes
Order:	Ostropales
Family:	Graphidaceae; Dumort. (1822)
Type genus
	Graphis; Adans. (1763)
Synonyms
	Asterothyriaceae Walt.Watson (1929); Thelotremataceae Stizenb. (1862);

The Graphidaceae are a family of lichens in the order Ostropales.^[2]^[3]^[1]

Distribution and ecology

The vast majority of Graphidaceae species are restricted to the tropics. Most Graphidaceae species are epiphytic (i.e. they grow only on plants).^[4]

Genera

A recent (2020) estimates places 31 genera and about 990 species in Graphidaceae. The following list indicates the genus name, the taxonomic authority, year of publication, and the number of species:^[5]

Acanthothecis Clem. (1909) – 5 spp.
Acanthotrema Frisch (2006) – 1 sp.
Aggregatorygma M.Cáceres, Aptroot & Lücking (2014) – 1 sp.
Allographa Chevall. (1824) – 183 spp.
Amazonotrema Kalb & Lücking (2009) – 1 sp.
Ampliotrema Kalb (2006) – 1 sp.
Anomalographis Kalb (1992) – 2 spp.
Anomomorpha Nyl. ex Hue (1891) – 8 spp.
Astrochapsa Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (2012) – 29 spp.
Austrotrema I.Medeiros, Lücking & Lumbsch (2017) – 3 spp.
Borinquenotrema Merc.-Díaz, Lücking & Parnmen (2014) – 1 sp.
Byssotrema M.Cáceres, Aptroot & Lücking (2014) – 1 sp.
Carbacanthographis Staiger & Kalb (2002) – 22 spp.
Chapsa A.Massal. (1860) – 51 spp.
Chroodiscus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. (1890) – 17 spp.
Clandestinotrema Rivas Plata, Lücking & Lumbsch (2012) – 17 spp.
Compositrema Rivas Plata, Lücking & Lumbsch (2012) – 4 spp.
Corticorygma M.Cáceres, S.C.Feuerst., Aptroot & Lücking (2014) – 1 sp.
Creographa A.Massal. (1860) – 1 spp.
Cruentotrema Rivas Plata, Papong, Lumbsch & Lücking (2012) – 6 spp.
Crutarndina Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (2012) – 1 sp.
Cryptoschizotrema Aptroot, Lücking & M.Cáceres (2019) – 1 sp.
Cyclographina D.D.Awasthi (1979) – 8 spp.
Diaphorographis A.W.Archer & Kalb (2009) – 2 spp.
Diorygma Eschw. (1824) – 74 spp.
Diploschistes Norman (1852) – 25 spp.
Dyplolabia A.Massal. (1854) – 5 spp.
Enigmotrema Lücking (2012) – 1 sp.
Fibrillithecis Frisch (2006) – 15 spp.
Fissurina Fée (1825) – 117 spp.
Flegographa A.Massal. (1860) – 1 sp.
Glyphis Ach. (1814) – 7 spp.
Graphina Müll.Arg. (1880) – 25 spp.
Graphis Adans. (1763) – ca. 275 spp.
Gymnographopsis C.W.Dodge (1967) – 1 sp.
Gyrotrema Frisch (2006) – 6 spp.
Halegrapha Rivas Plata & Lücking (2011) – 9 spp.
Heiomasia Nelsen, Lücking & Rivas Plata (2010) – 3 spp.
Helminthocarponomyces Cif. & Tomas. (1953) – 1 sp.
Hemithecium Trevis. (1853) – ca. 50 spp.
Jocatoa R.Miranda (2020)^[6] – 1 sp.
Kalbographa Lücking (2007) – 5 spp.
Leiorreuma Eschw. (1824) – 18 spp.
Leptotrema Mont. & Bosch (1856) – 14 spp.
Leucodecton A.Massal. (1860) – 32 spp.
Malmographina M.Cáceres, Rivas Plata & Lücking (2011) – 1 sp.
Mangoldia Lücking, Parnmen & Lumbsch (2012) – 2 spp.
Melanotopelia Lumbsch & Mangold (2008) – 4 spp.
Melanotrema Frisch (2006) – 12 spp.
Myriochapsa M.Cáceres, Lücking & Lumbsch (2013) – 3 spp.
Myriotrema Fée (1825) – 76 spp.
Nadvornikia Tibell (1984) – 5 spp.
Nitidochapsa Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (2013) – 5 spp.
Ocellularia G.Mey. (1825) – 343 spp.
Pallidogramme Staiger, Kalb & Lücking (2008) – 13 spp.
Paratopeliopsis Merc.-Díaz, Lücking & Parnmen (2014) – 1 sp.
Phaeographina Müll.Arg. (1882) – 11 spp.
Phaeographis Müll.Arg. (1882) – ca. 180 spp.
Phaeotrema Müll.Arg. (1887) – 19 spp.
Platygramme Fée (1874) – 30 spp.
Platythecium Staiger (2002) – 27 spp.
Pliariona A.Massal. (1860) – 1 sp.
Polystroma Clemente (1807) – 1 sp.
Pseudochapsa Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (2012) – 18 spp.
Pseudoramonia Kantvilas & Vězda (2000) – 4 spp.
Pseudotopeliopsis Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (2012) – 4 spp.
Pycnotrema Rivas Plata & Lücking (2012) – 2 spp.
Redingeria Frisch (2006) – 8 spp.
Redonographa Lücking, Tehler & Lumbsch (2013) – 5 spp.
Reimnitzia Kalb (2001) – 1 sp.
Rhabdodiscus Vain. (1921) – 36 spp.
Sanguinotrema Lücking (2015) – 1 sp.
Sarcographa Fée (1825) – 37 spp.
Sarcographina Müll.Arg. (1887) – 6 spp.
Schistophoron Stirt. (1876) – 5 spp.
Schistostoma Stirt. (1879) – 1 sp.
Schizotrema Mangold & Lumbsch (2009) – 7 spp.
Stegobolus Mont. (1845) – 16 spp.
Thalloloma Trevis. (1853) – 20 spp.
Thecaria Fée (1825) – 4 spp.
Thecographa A.Massal. (1860) – 3 spp.
Thelotrema Ach. (1803) – 165 spp.
Topeliopsis Kantvilas & Vězda (2000) – 20 spp.
Tremotylium Nyl. (1865) – 4 spp.
Wirthiotrema Rivas Plata, Kalb, Frisch & Lumbsch (2010) – 5 spp.
Xalocoa Kraichak, Lücking & Lumbsch (2013) – 1 sp.

References

^ ^a ^b Rivas Plata, Eimy; Lücking, Robert; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2011). "A new classification for the family Graphidaceae (Ascomycota: Lecanoromycetes: Ostropales)". Fungal Diversity. 52 (1): 107–121. doi:10.1007/s13225-011-0135-8.
^ Baloch, Elizabeth; Lücking, Robert; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten; Wedin, Mats (2010). "Major clades and phylogenetic relationships between lichenized and non-lichenized lineages in Ostropales (Ascomycota: Lecanoromycetes)". Taxon. 59 (5): 1483–1494.
^ Mangold, Armin; Martín, María P.; Lücking, Robert; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2008). "Molecular Phylogeny Suggests Synonymy of Thelotremataceae within Graphidaceae (Ascomycota: Ostropales)". Taxon. 2: 476–486.
^ Lücking, Robert; Tehler, Anders; Bungartz, Frank; Rivas Plata, Eimy; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2013). "Journey from the west: did tropical Graphidaceae (lichenized Ascomycota: Ostropales) evolve from a saxicolous ancestor along the American Pacific Coast?". American Journal of Botany. 100 (5): 844–856. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200548. PMID 23594913.
^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; S, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
^ Miranda-González, Ricardo; Lücking, Robert; Barcenas-Peña, Alejandrina; Ángeles Herrera-Campos, María de los (2020). "The new genus Jocatoa (Lecanoromycetes: Graphidaceae) and new insights into subfamily Redonographoideae". The Bryologist. 123 (2): 127–143. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-123.2.127.

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[Rivas_Plata_et_al._2011-1] Rivas Plata, Eimy; Lücking, Robert; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2011). "A new classification for the family Graphidaceae (Ascomycota: Lecanoromycetes: Ostropales)". Fungal Diversity. 52 (1): 107–121. doi:10.1007/s13225-011-0135-8.

[2] Baloch, Elizabeth; Lücking, Robert; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten; Wedin, Mats (2010). "Major clades and phylogenetic relationships between lichenized and non-lichenized lineages in Ostropales (Ascomycota: Lecanoromycetes)". Taxon. 59 (5): 1483–1494.

[3] Mangold, Armin; Martín, María P.; Lücking, Robert; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2008). "Molecular Phylogeny Suggests Synonymy of Thelotremataceae within Graphidaceae (Ascomycota: Ostropales)". Taxon. 2: 476–486.

[Lücking_et_al._2013-4] Lücking, Robert; Tehler, Anders; Bungartz, Frank; Rivas Plata, Eimy; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2013). "Journey from the west: did tropical Graphidaceae (lichenized Ascomycota: Ostropales) evolve from a saxicolous ancestor along the American Pacific Coast?". American Journal of Botany. 100 (5): 844–856. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200548. PMID 23594913.

[Wijayawardene_et_al._2020-5] Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; S, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.

[Miranda-González_et_al._2020-6] Miranda-González, Ricardo; Lücking, Robert; Barcenas-Peña, Alejandrina; Ángeles Herrera-Campos, María de los (2020). "The new genus Jocatoa (Lecanoromycetes: Graphidaceae) and new insights into subfamily Redonographoideae". The Bryologist. 123 (2): 127–143. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-123.2.127.

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Graphidaceae

Distribution and ecology

Genera

References

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