Freshwater swamp forest

Flooded forest

Freshwater swamp forests, or flooded forests, are forests which are inundated with freshwater, either permanently or seasonally. They normally occur along the lower reaches of rivers and around freshwater lakes. Freshwater swamp forests are found in a range of climate zones, from boreal through temperate^[1] and subtropical to tropical.^[2]

In the Amazon Basin of Brazil, a seasonally flooded forest is known as a várzea, and refers to a whitewater-inundated forest. Igapó refers to blackwater-inundated forest.^[3]^[4]

Peat swamp forests are swamp forests where waterlogged soils prevent woody debris from fully decomposing, which over time creates a thick layer of acidic peat.^[5]

Freshwater swamp forest ecoregions

References

^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0".
^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0".
^ Pinedo-Vasquez, Miguel; Ruffino, Mauro L; Padoch, Christine; Brondízio, Eduardo S, eds. (2011). The Amazon Várzea. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-0146-5. ISBN 978-94-007-0145-8.
^ Myster, Randall W, ed. (2018). Igapó (Black-water flooded forests) of the Amazon Basin. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-90122-0. ISBN 978-3-319-90121-3. S2CID 53046359.
^ "Swamp Forest - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics".
^ "Swamp Forest Ratargul : Amazon of Bangladesh ~ Beautiful Bangladesh".

v t e Wetlands and conservation
Generally	Acrotelm Aquatic ecosystem Aquatic plants Backswamp Bayou Beach meadow Blackwater river Blanket bog Bog Bog garden Brackish marsh Callows Carr Cataract bog Ciénega Clean Water Act Clearwater river Coastal bog Coniferous swamp Constructed wetland Converted wetland Dambo Drainage basin Estuary Fen Flark Flood-meadow Flooded grasslands and savannas Freshwater marsh Freshwater swamp forest Grass valley Guelta Halosere Hydrosere Igapó Ings Interdunal wetland Intertidal wetland Karst Kermi bog Kettle Lagg Mangrove Marsh Marsh gas Mere Mire Misse Moorland Muck Mudflat Muskeg Oasis Pakihi Palsa bog Paludification Palustrine wetland Peatland Plateau bog Pocosin Polygonal bog Pond Peat swamp forest Poor fen Pothole Quagmire Raised bog Reed bed Rich fen Riparian zone River delta Salt marsh Salt pannes and pools Shrub swamp Slough String bog Swamp Telmatology Tidal marsh Upland bog Wet meadow Will-o'-the-wisp Várzea forest Vernal pool Whitewater river Yaéré
Classification systems	Wetland classification A Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia National Wetlands Inventory Ramsar Convention
Organizations	Bangladesh Haor and Wetland Development Board Delta Waterfowl Foundation Ducks Unlimited Irish Peatland Conservation Council Society of Wetland Scientists Wetlands International Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust

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Freshwater swamp forest

Contents

Freshwater swamp forest ecoregions

Afrotropic

Australasia

South and SE Asia

Neotropic

See also

References

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