French destroyer Hussard
 Sister ship Mameluck at anchor
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 France | |
| Name | Hussard |
| Namesake | Hussar |
| Builder | Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire, Nantes |
| Launched | 30 April 1912 |
| Completed | August 1912 |
| Stricken | March 1922 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Spahi-class destroyer |
| Displacement | 530–550 t (522–541 long tons) |
| Length | 65.8 m (215 ft 11 in) (p/p) |
| Beam | 6.6 m (21 ft 8 in) |
| Draft | 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in) |
| Installed power |
|
| Propulsion | 2 shafts; 2 triple-expansion steam engines |
| Speed | 28 knots (52 km/h; 32 mph) |
| Range | 1,000–1,200 nmi (1,900–2,200 km; 1,200–1,400 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) |
| Complement | 77–79 |
| Armament |
|
Hussard was one of seven Spahi-class destroyers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.
Design and description
The Spahi-class was over 50 percent larger than the preceding Branlebas class to match the increase in size of foreign destroyers.[1] Hussard had an length between perpendiculars of 65.8 meters (215 ft 11 in), a beam of 6.6 meters (21 ft 8 in),[2] and a draft of 2.4 meters (7 ft 10 in). The ships displaced 530–550 metric tons (522–541 long tons) at deep load. Their crew numbered 77–79 officers and men.[1]
Hussard was powered by two triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by four du Temple boilers. The engines were designed to produce 7,500 indicated horsepower (5,600 kW) which was intended to give the Spahi class a speed of 28 knots (52 km/h; 32 mph). During her sea trials, Hussard reached a speed of 29.8 knots (55.2 km/h; 34.3 mph). The ships carried enough coal to give them a range of 1,000–1,200 nautical miles (1,900–2,200 km; 1,200–1,400 mi) at a cruising speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).[3]
The primary armament of the Spahi-class ships consisted of six 65-millimeter (2.6 in) Modèle 1902 guns in single mounts, one each fore and aft of the superstructure and the others were distributed amidships. They were also fitted with three 450-millimeter (17.7 in) torpedo tubes. One of these was in a fixed mount in the bow and the other two were on single rotating mounts amidships.[1]
Construction and career
Hussard was ordered from Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire and was launched at their shipyard in Nantes on 12 September 1908. She was completed in September 1911.[4]
References
Bibliography
- Couhat, Jean Labayle (1974). French Warships of World War I. London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0445-5.
- Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal (1985). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.