Foliicolous lichen
A foliicolous lichenized fungi is a lichen which grows on the surfaces of living leaves of vascular plants, usually inhabiting the upper surface (epiphyllous) but sometimes also the lower surface (hypophyllous). Foliicolous lichens largely occur in tropical environments and of the over 800 foliicolous lichens accepted (as of 2008) over 600 of these are known from the tropics. Unlike most lichens which are common in humid but cool and temperate climates, these tropical lichens are more suited to the higher temperatures and lower light levels present beneath the rainforest canopy, where they are involved in the nutrient cycle and water retention.[1][2] Chlorophyta are common photosynthetic partner phycobionts of epiphyllous lichens.[3]
Etymology
Foliicolous simply means 'growing upon leaves'[4] whilst epiphyllous derives from the Greek epi[5] meaning on or over and phyllous means leaf[6] so 'over leaf' and hypophyllous means 'under leaf'.[7]
References
- ^ Lücking, Robert (2008). "Foliicolous Lichenized Fungi". Flora Neotropica. 103: 1–866. ISSN 0071-5794.
- ^ Nash, Thomas H. (2008). Lichen biology (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-41542-5. OCLC 252240732.
- ^ Lichen Photobionts, University of Nebraska Omaha Archived 2014-10-06 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Definition of foliicolous". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
- ^ "Definition of epi-". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
- ^ "Definition of -phyllous". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
- ^ "Definition of hypophyllous". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
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