Emil von Schlitz
Emil Friedrich Franz Maximilian Graf von Schlitz genannt von Görtz (15 February 1851, in Berlin - 9 October 1914, in Frankfurt)[1] was a German sculptor, Hessian nobleman, cultural policymaker and confidant of Kaiser Wilhelm II.
Life
His parents were the Grand Ducal diplomat Karl von Schlitz and Princess Anna of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (1827–1902).[1] His studies began at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, under the sculptor Joseph Echteler. He assumed the title of "Graf" (Count) upon his father's death. From 1885 to 1901, he was Director of the Weimar Saxon-Grand Ducal Art School. In 1894, he founded a pension and annuity association for German artists.
He was a hereditary member of the Upper Chamber of the Landstände des Großherzogtums Hessen and served as President (a position that had been held by his father) from 1900 to 1914.
Prince (later Kaiser) Wilhelm and he had been brought up together, and were both tutored by the famous conservative pedagogue, Georg Ernst Hinzpeter, so they became lifelong friends. He was part of what was known as the "Liebenberger Kreis" (circle, or round table), Wilhelm's inner group of advisors and confidants. The Kaiser was a frequent visitor to the Görtz estates. From 1891 to 1910, he went there every summer to go grouse hunting.
Work
His best-known sculptures were those in Group 11 of the Siegesallee (Victory Avenue), consisting of Louis II, Elector of Brandenburg as the centerpiece with Hasso der Rote von Wedel and Friedrich von Lochen, the Landeshauptmann of Altmark in 1346, as the side figures. These statues (along with most of the others in the Siegesallee) were heavily damaged in World War II and are currently displayed in the Spandau Citadel.
His statue of Gaspard II de Coligny, in front of the Berliner Schloss, disappeared entirely.
Honours
He received the following orders and decorations:[2]
Kingdom of Prussia:
- Knight of the Black Eagle, with Collar
- Grand Cross of the Red Eagle
- Knight of the Royal Crown Order, 1st Class
- Commander of the Johanniter Order
Kingdom of Bavaria:
Grand Duchy of Hesse:
- Military Medical Cross, 22 June 1871[3]
- Grand Cross of the Merit Order of Philip the Magnanimous, 31 March 1886[4]
- Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order, 25 November 1898[4]
Luxembourg: Grand Cross of the Oak Crown
Austria-Hungary: Knight of the Iron Crown, 1st Class
Russian Empire: Knight of the White Eagle
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach: Grand Cross of the White Falcon
Sweden: Commander Grand Cross of the Polar Star
References
- ^ a b GeneAll: Emil Graf von Schlitz
- ^ Handbuch über den Königlich Preußischen Hof und Staat fur das jahr 1908, p. 45
- ^ "Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen", Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Hessen und bei Rhein (in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1879, p. 148 – via archive.org
- ^ a b "Ludewigs-orden", Großherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste (in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1914, pp. 6, 21 – via hathitrust.org
Other sources/Further reading
- Entry in the Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie
- Isabel Hull, The Entourage of Kaiser Wilhelm II, Cambridge (1982) ISBN 0-521-23665-7
- John Röhl, The Kaiser and his Court : Wilhelm II and the Government of Germany, translated by Terence F. Cole. Cambridge (1994) ISBN 0-521-40223-9
- Jochen Lengemann: MdL Hessen 1808–1996, Biographical Index, N.G.Elwert (1996), ISBN 3-7708-1071-6, page 333.
External links
Media related to Emil von Schlitz at Wikimedia Commons
- CS1 German-language sources (de)
- Articles with short description
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- 1851 births
- 1914 deaths
- Artists from Berlin
- 20th-century German sculptors
- 20th-century German male artists
- 19th-century German sculptors
- German male sculptors
- Bauhaus University, Weimar faculty
- Recipients of the Military Merit Order (Bavaria)
- Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
- Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star