East Rand

East Rand
Region
From top, left to right: O.R Tambo Int'l Airport, St Michael and All Angels Church, Germiston Central Business District, Old Boksburg Magistrates Office, Chris Hani Monument
Country	South Africa
Province	Gauteng
Municipality	Ekurhuleni
Government
• Mayor	Mzwandile Masina
Area
• Total	1,975 km2 (763 sq mi)
Population
• Total	3,178,470
• Density	1,600/km2 (4,200/sq mi)
Racial makeup ()
• Black African	78.7%
• Coloured	2.7%
• Indian/Asian	2.1%
• White	15.8%
First languages ()
• Zulu	28.8%
• English	12.0%
• Afrikaans	11.9%
• Northern Sotho	11.4%
• Other	35.9%
Time zone	UTC+2 (SAST)
PO box	1462

The East Rand is the urban eastern part of the Witwatersrand that is functionally merged with the Johannesburg conurbation in South Africa. The region extends from Alberton in the west to Nigel in the east, and south down to Nigel. It includes the towns of Bedfordview, Benoni, Boksburg, Brakpan, Edenvale, Germiston, Kempton Park, Linksfield, Modderfontein, and Springs. The East Rand is known as the transport hub of Johannesburg and includes Africa's largest and second busiest airport OR Tambo International Airport.

This area became settled by Europeans after a gold-bearing reef was discovered in 1886 and sparked the gold rush that gave rise to the establishment of Johannesburg. The large black townships of the East Rand were the scene of heavy clashes between the African National Congress and the Inkatha Freedom Party before the end of Apartheid.

As part of the restructuring of municipalities in South Africa at the time, the local governments of the East Rand were merged into a single municipality in 1999, called the City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality (ekurhuleni meaning "place of peace" in Tsonga).

Despite having a separate municipal government, like the West Rand, the East Rand is included as the part of the Witwatersrand urban area. To this end, the East Rand shares the same dialling code as Johannesburg (011 locally) and the same metropolitan route numbering system as Johannesburg (and the West Rand). It is not uncommon for residents of the East Rand to work in Johannesburg proper and vice versa.